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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN KONSENTRASI COHb DALAM DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT BERESIKO DI SEPANJANG JALAN SETIABUDI SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Muttia Hazsya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanan Lanang Dangiran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22183
<![CDATA[Semarang is one of the big cities in Central Java Province. The increase of vehicles that pass through various roads in Semarang city one of the factors for pollutant in the air through exhaust gas emitted from the vehicles namely carbon monoxide (CO) which affects health, which is the presence of COHb concentration in a person’s blood that will cause the decrease in blood capacity to bond oxygen. This research aims to analyze the relationship of carbon monoxide gas and COHb concentration in blood of at-risk people around Setiabudi Street, Semarang. Previous research states that high COHb concentration in blood is at the average of 5,4%. The population in this research is Setiabudi Street Semarang, which is divided into 3 locations with 11 respondents who are chosen at each point. The subject of this research is 33 respondents. The technique used in this research is quota sampling. The result of carbon monoxide gas concentration at Setiabudi Street were in the range of 11.878-13.431 µg/m3, and by using Spearman Rank test showed that there was no relation between CO concentration COHb concentration with (p=0,13). Using Pearson test showed that there was a relationship between exposure time (p=0,002) and smoking habit (0,009) with COHb concentration in blood that was the risk factor for COHb concentration in blood. The conclusion of this research is the concentration of COHb in the blood is closely connected with the exposure time and smoking habit.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DESINFEKSI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) (Studi di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan Kota Pontianak) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sustika Navratinova]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Tarwatjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23011
<![CDATA[The increase in the number of depots must be accompanied by monitoring the quality of safe drinking water for the public as consumers. There are several causes of drinking water in the depot contaminated with coliform bacteria, one of which is the lack of UV light disinfection in the drinking water treatment process. This disinfection process is very important in the process of drinking water in killing coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of UV light disinfection process with bacteriological quality in DAMIU in the South Pontianak Subdistrict, Pontianak City. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design approach. The sample from this study was 30 DAMIU in South Pontianak Sub-district which was taken based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. The measurement results are 4 DAMIU which have a less good lamp usage period, 16 DAMIU with a long time to fill the water into a bad gallon, 30 DAMIU has a lamp size that meets the requirements. 6 DAMIU does not meet the bacteriological quality requirements for raw water. 7 DAMIU does not fulfill hygiene sanitation requirements and bacteriological quality of drinking water. The results of the relationship indicate that there is a relationship between hygiene sanitation (p = 0,000) with bacteriological quality of drinking water. However, there was no significant relationship between the use of UV lamps (p = 1,000), the duration of filling water into gallons (p = 1,000), and the bacteriological quality of raw water (p = 0.120) with bacteriological quality of drinking water. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between UV light disinfection process and bacteriological quality of drinking water. It is recommended to the related agencies to keep conducting guidance and checking the quality of DAMIU water regularly.…………………………………….]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI ANGKA KUMAN AIR KOLAM RENANG DI OWABONG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Faridatul Umaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanan Lanang Dangiran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19185
<![CDATA[Swimming pool has the potential spread the disease recreation and health problems,therefore quality of swimming pool water must be maintained regularly and continuously so that water can be free from contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of germs in swimming pool water in Owabong Purbalingga Regency. This research was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was water of swimming pool of Owabong Purbalingga Regency while the research sample was olympic pond and child pool were taken by purposive sampling method. Samples of water were taken as many as 6 samples in a day with 3 days of taking a week and done for 2 weeks so that the sample size is 36 samples of swimming pools water. The results showed the average number of germs in the olympic and children swimming pools of 1.5 to 34 colonies / 1 ml sample. The average residual chlor in water of olympic and children swimming pools were 0.15 to 0.11 mg / l. The average pH value in the olympic and children swimming pools were 6.5 to 7.33. The percentage of sanitary condition of the eligible child pool was 73% and the olympic pool was 91%. Overall, the microbial count in the Owabong Swimming Pools water of Purbalingga Regency has been eligible.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA BEKERJA, PENGAWASAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS SANITASI DENGAN PRAKTIK HIGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI PT. BANDENG JUWANA ELRINA KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Tesa Cahyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanan Lanang Dangiran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22198
<![CDATA[Food processing is a process of changing the selling value of a food becomes more useful. The ongoing processing will involve food handlers who will process the food until it becomes a clean and quality food product. Behavior of food handlers will affect the quality of products resulting from aspects of food hygiene and safety. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of work, supervision and availability of facilities with the practice of food handlers. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Number of population in this research is 169 workers production part of PT. Bandeng Juwana Elrina. The sample of this research is taken by purposive sampling and the sample size is 70 workers. Independent variables in this study include the length of work, supervision and availability of facilities while for the dependent variable in this study is the practice of food handlers. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using Chi Square test to study the relationship between variables. The results showed that the long working variable (p value = 0,027) and the control variable (p value = 0,01) was related to the practice of applying sanitation hygiene by food handlers. While the facility availability variable (p value = 1,00) is not related to the practice of sanitation hygiene practices by food handlers. The conclusion of this research is that hygiene sanitation supervision and duration of work is a factor related to food handler practices and there is no relation between facility availability and hygiene practice of food handler so that in this case need to increase supervision and also do training for new employee so that the whole experience equal worker.]]>
<![CDATA[SEBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Fachrizal Ganiwijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Mursid Raharjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13537
<![CDATA[Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia morbidity of diarrhea in 2002 of 6.7 per 1,000 population, while in 2003 increased to 10.6 per 1,000 population. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Geographic information systems can be used to create a map of their health and get information epidemiological data. The function of this research is to drawing distribution of event about diarrhea on children under five years and the condition of sanitation in the district of South Semarang. The total sample of 42 samples of children under five years in the District of South Semarang. The analysis used in this study were univariate, bivariate, and coordinates. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The results showed a significant relationship between the type of clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is no relationship between the quality of drinking water with the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.094). There is a correlation between the condition of toilets to the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is a correlation between the condition of garbage disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.001). The conclusion of this study a greater proportion of infant diarrhea, the proportion of respondents using well water is smaller, the proportion of drinking water quality are E. coli smaller proportion of latrine facility conditions that do not qualify are smaller, the proportion of waste disposal facility conditions that do not qualify smaller, there is a correlation between the types of sources of clean water, toilet facilities condition, and the condition of garbage disposal facilities with diarrhea on children under five years. There was no relation between quantity of drinking water with diarrhea incidence of children under five years. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENE MELALUI INHALASI PADA AWAK MOBIL TANGKI DI PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurtito Wahyu Febrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Mursid Rahardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23009
<![CDATA[PT Pertamina Patra Niaga is one of the motor fuel terminal in charge to do the distribution of fuel in Central Java. Fuel distribution in the activities of the workers who called the Car Tank Crew (AMT) should get in touch with benzene's cancer-causing. The purpose of this research was to analyze the health risks of environmental exposure to benzene on AMT. This research is descriptive research with an environmental health risk analysis approach (ARKL). The research sample was 49 respondents AMT and the sample concentration levels of benzene is object (C) in the ambient air of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga. The results showed an average benzene concentration was 0.08 ppm. Average weight (Wb) respondents 66.20 kg, exposure time (tE) 8 hours/day, the frequency of exposure (fE) 243 days/year, and the duration of exposure (Dt) 4 years. Exposure to benzene intake is 0.0024 mg/kg/day for non carcinogenic effects are realtime, 0.021 mg/kg/day for non carcinogenic effects of lifetime, 0.0011 for carcinogenic effects are realtime and 0.009 for carcinogenic effects of lifetime. The characteristics of risk for carcinogenic effects are realtime RQ ≤ 1 i.e. 0.29 and non carcinogenic effects for lifetime RQ > 1 i.e. 2.47. While the carcinogenic effects for realtime on ECR ≤ 10-4 IE 6.05 x 10-5 and carcinogenic effects for a lifetime on ECR 10-4 > i.e. 4.95 x 10-4. Conclusion of this research is the concentration of benzene in ambient air of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga was still under the threshold and not show health problems to exposure to realtime will be but estimated there is a risk of exposure to health disorders lifetime of 30 years.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT RUANG RAWAT INAP INSTALASI RAJAWALI RSUP DR. KARIADI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nopi Reknasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Mursid Raharjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.26257
<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi merupakan instalasi yang memberikan pelayan rawat inap yang menghasilkan limbah medis padat pada tahun 2017 sebesar 79.483, 05 kg sedangkan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 81.420,59 kg. Perawat belum mengetahui beberapa fungsi dan simbol limbah medis padat. Perawat berperan dalam mewujudkan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat rumah sakit yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan bersifat observasional yang dilakukan pada ruang rawat inap instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 277 perawat yang bekerja di instalasi Rajawali. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil : Analisis hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,011. Variabel sikap perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,524. Sedangkan untuk variabel praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,059 .Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Vandi Putra Malau]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Onny Setiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11551
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is caused by dengue virus and is transmitted by Aedes aegypty that can cause death especially in children. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) still becomes health problem, in 2013 Incidence Rate in sub-district Tembalang reached 218.20 per 100,000 people. Kedungmundu health center is one of the endemic areas with Incidence Rate 259.39 per 100,000 people. The spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease is influenced by low rate of Larva-Free Index (LFI) as a result it can increase cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this research is to know the relation of environmental factors and family behavior in preventing incident of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working area of Kedungmundu Health Center Temabalang sub-district Semarang. This Research was observational with design case-control. Samples (case) were all dengue fever patients that were recorded in the A Health Center Kedungmundu at the end of 2013, and samples (control) were people who were around dengue fever patients who do not suffer from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at the end of 2013. Based onfromCountainerIndex (CI) thatcase group30.0% greater than thecontrol group is21.7% andin term of LFIhas notreachedmore than95% in the cases group with value of50.0%andthe control groupwith value of60.5%. While familybehavior in preventionhas not been optimalizedtothe EMB(Eradication of Mosquito Breeding) based on larvaldensityHIandCI≥ 5% and≥20% of BIvaluehas not been reached. So thereis still ariskof transmissionof dengue diseasein working area of Kedungmundu health center. Analysis of data using tests chi-square with equal significance p-value<0.05. Results of the study showed that there was no relation between environmental factorsandbehavior of the family.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil]]>;
<![CDATA[Budiyono Budiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11841
<![CDATA[Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis cases in Semarang in 2013 were 70 cases with 11 were died and it was increase in 2014 there were an 75 cases with 13 were died. This study aims to determine the environmental and behavioral risk factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in five working areas of the health centers. This research is observational with case-control study design. The sample of the research consisted of 50 respondents from 25 case respondents and 25 control respondents. The primary data collecting from interviews and observations with the respondents. The installment of rats trapping has been done to identify the existence of rats around homes of the respondents and water sampling has done too for testing the existence of Leptospira sp. in the environtment. Data analysis consist of univariate analysis and biavariat analysis. The results showed that 14 (56%) of respondents cases which presence of puddle around their homes and have a history of injuries. One of the 15 water samples tested showed positive result (+) Leptospira sp.The results showed that there is an association between a history of wounds to the incidence of Leptospirosis with p = 0.001 (p≤0,05) and variable presence of puddle (OR = 3.273 95% CI = 1.008 to 10.621) and history of wounds (OR = 2.820 95% CI = 2.820 to 75.954) are risk factors of leptospirosis. So the presence of puddle and a history of wounds are environmental and behavioral risk factors for the leptospirosis cases in the Semarang.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AIR JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA DAGING KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) ]]>
<![CDATA[Silvia Nurvita]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12744
<![CDATA[Blood clams many consumed by Semarang’s community. Blood clams can accumulate metals in the body because its accumulated and filter feeder. Blood clams in Gayamsari’s Semarang market containing cadmium of 0.695 ppm, the level exceeds the threshold of the ILO / WHO is 0.1 ppm. This research to reduce cadmium in blood cockle using lime water. The aim of research was to determine the effect of variation lime water (Citrus aurantifolia) concentrations in reducing the levels of cadmium (Cd) in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa). This type of research was quasi exsperiment using non randomized pretest posttest control group design. Sample population were blood clams from Gayamsari’s Semarang market. The research sample as many as 30, with 5 repetitions, 5 treatment with lime water variation of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%. Data analysis used normality test of Shapiro – Wilk, Kruskal – Wallis and Mann – Whitney The results showed decreased levels of cadmium from 0.695 ppm to 0.278 ppm (59.80%). Kruskal-Wallis test results demonstrate the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the variations in the concentration of lime water with the levels of cadmium in blood clams meat. Based on the Mann – Whitney, concentrations of lime water is most effective to reduce levels of cadmium (Cd) in the blood cockle meat is 70%. Variations of lime water concentration of proved influential in reducing levels of cadmium in blood cockle meat (Anadara granosa).]]>
