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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Global South Review
Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of International Relations Studies

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Pengaruh eDiplomacy dalam Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat - Kuba pada Masa Pemerintahan Barack Obama Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The phenomenon of the use of modern technology such as internet, website, and social media network sites such as Facebook and Twitter bring forth a concept of Digital Diplomacy or eDiplomacy. Under the leadership of Barack Obama, United States, the country with the largest technological growth be a pioneer to implement eDiplomacy in leveraging U.S. foreign policy. Obama aligned with the mission to create a transparent government, so State Department of United States initiates the eDiplomacy implementation of 21st Century statecraft agenda. The United States eDiplomacy program was used to actualize one of Obama's campaign promises, that is the normalization of diplomatic relations with Cuba. History records that these two countries have been in dispute for almost the past 54 years. This research aims to explain how eDiplomacy is used as an instrument for normalizing diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba using the public diplomacy concept by analyzing the various uses of media platforms and its implications. This research used qualitative research method with process-tracing data analysis method. This research concludes that eDiplomacy is one of the determinants factors in normalizing diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba
30. PENGAWASAN WILAYAH LAUT SELAT MALAKA PADA KERJASAMA MALACCA STRAIT SEA PATROLS TAHUN 2011 – 2013: PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA Panduwinata, Yudistira; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur strategis yang berada dibawah kedaulatan tiga negaradi Asia yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura, sangat rentan dengan berbagai aksikejahatan. Indonesia , Malaysia dan Singapura, yang merupakan littorial states atau dalamistilah lain dari negara pantai, yaitu negara- negara yang memiliki suatu kawasan yangsama, dan bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap segala hal yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan wilayah laut di Selat Malaka dalam perspektifIndonesia pada kerjasama Malacca Strait Sea Patrols Tahun 2011 – 2013. Menggunakanpendekatan pilihan rasional yang dalam kerjasama MSSP terlihat melalui SingaporeStatement, barulah littoral state Selat Malaka dapat bekerja sama dalam satu kesepahamanframe untuk menjaga keamanan Selat Malaka. Apabila littoral state di Selat Malaka lalaiatau gagal untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya menjaga keamanan, makamemungkinkan adanya intervensi dari negara lain yang berkepentingan (intervensiinternasional).
AGRESI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAK PERIODE 2003-2010 Wulandari, Dewi Ayu; Utama, Tri Cahya; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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United States of America aggression raises many questions about theexplanations on why US aggression against Iraq. The trigger factors todeclare war against Iraq were multifaceted, include: political, economic,ideological, and strategic position. This undergraduate thesis aims tofind the factors that cause aggression of US military forces against Iraqas well as the US government policy toward Iraq which was based on avarious interests. This research analysis uses the theory of realism ininternational relations that based on the pursuit of national interest andnational security. The research concluded that the US aggression to Iraqperiod 2003-2010 was based on the interest of US hegemony in theMiddle East.
7. EFEKTIVITAS ECPAT INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN CHILD SEX TOURISM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS CHILD SEX TOURISM DI BALI TAHUN 2012 -2014 Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The crime of child sex tourism in Bali making Indonesia was rated as the country's firstworld sex tourism, it is triggered by a lack of knowledge and lack of strong laws inIndonesia for the offender. Child sex tourism is a threat to children, since the perpetratorsare mostly foreign pedophiles who come on holiday to Indonesia. To overcome thisproblem ECPAT Indonesia undertaking various efforts to assist Indonesia in dealing withchild sex tourism crimes in particular areas of Bali. ECPAT International then make theCode which contains six criteria to be met by the members who are all the hospitality andtourism as a travel agent. The Code has been signed by 41 countries and 1000 companies,as well as implemented in 2012. Unfortunately, in 2012 precisely the number of victims ofchild sex tourism in Bali has increased compared to previous years. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. This type ofresearch is analytic descriptive explanations provide an overview and data development ofchild sex tourism crimes in Bali from year to year as well as the efforts of ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. The resultsobtained from this study is inversely proportional to the hypothesis that had been madepreviously, namely ECPAT Indonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism inBali has not been effective.
Kepatuhan Jepang dan Tiongkok terhadap Rezim Internasional Mengenai Penanganan Kejahatan Korupsi dan Pencucian Uang Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kekuatan Ekonomi Negara Purba, Ribka Indriani; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

It is almost undeniable that the existence of interests has basically become the basis of every states in taking policies both domestically and abroad, including Japan and China. In the contemporary era, the scope of state power is no longer limited to the issue of security and defense (military) but also its economic strength. The increasing of  economic power now  has included in the top of the country's interests. In an effort to increase the economic strength of state, Japan and China realize it by overcoming their domestic problems which potentially obstruct the economic growth as well as damage the country's economic stability. The problem in question is the crime of corruption and money laundering and categorized as complex crimes. It takes the role of other actors besides the state who are believed that it is able to help accelerate the handling of these crimes, in this context is the role of the international regime. This argument at the same time also become the main reason of why Japan China comply to the international regime towards corruption and money laundering handling. This research aims to explain that Japan and China comply to the regime is caused by the national interest that the two countries want to achieve, in this case is the interest of increasing the economic strength of Japan and China.
21. KELEMAHAN RESPON ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) TERHADAP KASUS TENTARA ANAK DI MYANMAR 2010-2015 Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Myanmar is one of the biggest countries in the world who recruited children for child soldiers.The recruitment of child soldiers in Myanmar is recruited by Tatmadaw Kyi (Myanmarnational army). To resolve this case Myanmar signed Joint Action Plan (JAP) with UN in2012. But the efforts to resolve the case only came from international organizations whereasASEAN as regional organizations has a commission for human rights that is ASEANIntergovernmental Comission on Human Rights (AICHR). In AICHR work plan AICHRmentioned child soldiers issue for thematic studies of human rights. The aim of this researchis to analyze implementation of the work plan of child soldiers case in Myanmar. Thisresearch used literature study based of construtivism theory and correspondence with thestakeholder. Based on construtivism AICHR succeed to construct norms of human rights inASEAN region. Furthermore AICHR could not implemented the works plan in child soldierscase in Myanmar because of the hard mechanism to carried out that case. The mechanismrequire both representative of AICHR and Myanmar to carried out that case in AICHRsummit. Another reason for the failed implementation are the existence of non-interventionprincipal and weakness of protection function of AICHR.
Analisis Motif dan Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Trafficking in Persons (TIP) di Indonesia Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is a form of modern-day slavery which seizes the human rights and freedom of its victims. The alarming situation of this transnational crime development has led the world leaders to realize the necessity of a jointly agreed international instrument to prosecute and prevent this notorious crime. Then, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children UNTOC was established in 2000. In 2001, the United States emerged as an advocate of Palermo Protocol towards entire countries in the world. The U.S. has promoted compliance to the TIP Protocol through an annual TIP report, followed by unilaterally exercised rewards and punishments. The U.S. always reiterates that her active role in the global TIP prosecution and prevention is intended to uphold human rights and freedom values. Nonetheless, the U.S. sincerity has been questioned by some parties, criticized for its self-interest and political tendency. This thesis will reveal the motive/reason behind the U.S. active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, dan protection through application of rational theory of International Relations. This thesis applies qualitative research method to gain perceptivity of reason, opinion, and motive underlying actor’s behavior. The conclusion of this thesis is that the U.S. takes active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, and protection to gain her self-interest in maintaining safe migration. Her motive is to contain terrorism Indonesia.
Faktor Penyerangan Korea Utara terhadap Korea Selatan di Sekitar Pulau Yeonpyeong pada Tahun 1999 dan 2002 Abidin, Firdausia Zeta; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

It is essential for every country in the world to have national interests for their own prosperity,even though at some points it may be contradicting the other countries. North Korea is one ofthe countries which national interests are contradicting with its neighbor country, SouthKorea. North Korea’s effort to achieve its national interests is also disturbing other countries’common goal, the world peace. This research aims to explain North Korea’s reason inYeonpyeong Island 1999 and 2002 attacks, through neoclassical realism theory. There are twofactors explained in the neoclassical realism theory, the external and internal factor. The resultof this research showed that the attacks happened because North Korea is weak in theinternational system and its political system is focusing on military. Those are the reasons whyNorth Korea used military forces to meet its national interests.
3. PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORIENTASI KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DAN PRODUKSI NARKOBA DI KOLOMBIA MELALUI PLAN COLOMBIA TAHUN 2000 – 2005 Sari, Dira Permata; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The trade and production of illegal drugs such as Cocaine in Colombia have given directimpact which threatening the security of United States' homeland, it's proved from the factthat 90% of Colombian's cocaine entered U.S domestic market. As country that has beenlong-identified as anti-drugs state, United States were responsible for securing its landfrom the threat of illegal drugs both in domestic and regional scope. Thus, U.S has beenproviding assistance namely Plan Colombia to fight the trade and production of Cocaine inColombia for six years. During the implementation of Plan Colombia, U.S faced thefrightening event of 9/11 which shifted the policy from War on Drugs to War on Terror.This research aimed to analyze the impact of U.S shifted policy toward drug's traffickingand production in Colombia. Identity concept of Constructivist theory of InternationalRelations used as research framework. The research conducted in explanative type usingqualitative data technic through library data collection. The result of this researching wouldshow the impact given from U.S shifted policy towards trade and production of drugs inColombia.
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Pengaruh Isu “Comfort Women” terhadap Kerjasama Keamanan Jepang dan Korea Selatan Adityani, Fiandara Dwi; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan and South Korea have a complicated relations ever since Japan’s occupation in Korean Peninsula in 1910. During Japan’s occupation, Japanese military abducted thousands of Korean women to work in a military brothel and serve as a sex slaves for Japanese forces, or known as “comfort women”. Trauma left by Japanese colonial rule created mutual animosities which hamper bilateral relations between both countries. In 2012, South Korea back off from the first military cooperation pact with Japan, due to overflow public resentment in South Korea toward Japan. The objective of this research is to understand how “comfort women” issue impacted bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea. This research used qualitative methods alongside with the concept of memory, war, and world politics to explain how memory and trauma shape South Korean’s perception toward Japan, as well as the concept of Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies to explain the impact of public opinion toward South Korea’s foreign policy. The result of this research indicated that history of “comfort women” created collective memory in South Korea, which hampers its bilateral security cooperation with Japan. The bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea established only after two nations reach consensus in “comfort women” issue.
Co-Authors Abidin, Firdausia Zeta Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Amni Z. Rahman Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Marsanda Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Bayu Pradika Bima Adistya Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi Sutrisno, Kharisma Fatiratri Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Cesarani Rilistya, Cesarani Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Desy Ramadhani Dewayanti, Itsnaini Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata DWI RAMADHANI Fakhriza Naufal Rakin Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki Febriani, Herlan Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy E. Wahyudi Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Jamal, Cici Afriani Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Kevin Rendra Pratama M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Mikael Witarka Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nasution, Fahmi Hawari Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Purba, Ribka Indriani Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Rahmah Rahmah Reni Windiani Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rully Rahadian Safna Putri Purba Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sigit Wiranto Silitonga, Christian Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sunarno Sunarno Suryadi, Muhammad Syntia Devi Larasati, Syntia Devi Tiolina, Jessica Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Vera Tesalonika Manik Victoria Amandani Santoso Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Widiartanto Widiartanto Wing Witjahyo Poespojoedho Yemima Galih Pradipta Yemima Galih Pradipta Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda