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Pazli, Pazli
Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences

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FLUKTUASI EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE JERMAN TAHUN 2010-2014 Sari, Mutiara; ", Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Coffee is an important commodity and the third most popular beverage ingredient inthe World after Water and Tea.This causes Coffee consumption at the world to increase everyyear. Therefore the demand for coffee from consumer countries is also increasing like Americaand Germany.Coffee consumption levels in Germany are very high over 86% of Germans drinkcoffee every day. Germany cooperates with coffee exporting countries such as Brazil andIndonesia for meet domestic demand.Indonesian coffee exports to Germany in 2010-2014 havefluctuated, where the lowest number in 2011 amounted to 27 tons and the highest figure in 2010was 63 tons.The research used qualitative research method with analytical descriptivecharacteristic. The observational data in the analysis consisted of 5 factors: domestic coffeeprice, world coffee price, coffee consumption level, GDP per capita, and rupia exchange rateagainst dollar. Further dikonfersi dollar unity, so it can be made comparisons to determinewhich factors are most influential on fluctuations of Indonesian coffee exports to Germany in2010-2014.The results of this study indicate that the five factors, Coffee Consumption Level Mostinfluential on Indonesian coffee exports to Germany in 2010-2014 with drinking coffee cultureindicators in Germany has become a tradition since the 7th abab and German demographicsaverage age above 17 years and under 50 years, as well as retail segmentation to get coffee.Key word: Coffee, Consumption, Fluctuation
DAMPAK PASAR BEBAS ASEAN (MEA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UMKM PROVINSI RIAU (INDUSTRI MAKANAN BOLU KEMBOJO) Delasari, Yulia; ", Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ASEAN Economic Community/AEC is envisaged not merely as a free trade advocate for member countries of ASEAN, but also acts as an integrated economy that could lead ASEAN to a single market and production base for dealing with world market. Its potential impact on Indonesia’s UMKM, however, needs to be analyzed, given the fact that Riau is one of a large province that is popular with UMKM of Bolu Kemojo. The realization of the ASEAN Community in which there is AEC, can make ASEAN into a more strategic position in the international arena, we expect the realization of the ASEAN economic community is able to open the eyes of all parties, so that there is a dialogue between sectors that will also be complementary among stakeholders in the State sector of the economy of ASEAN countries. Indonesia, especially Riau challenges ahead to realize meaningful change for the life of people. This opportunity is open, if it’s not immediately used, it will be left behind, because the process is also followed by the motion of other countries and it continues to be unfold.Key words: AEC, UMKM, Home Industry, Bolu Kemojo
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN NORWEGIA DALAM SKEMA REDD+ DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (2013-2015) Aprillia, Dwi Monica; ", Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the factors that obstruction implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Norway in the scheme Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation Plus (REDD+) in Kapuas, Central Kalimantan (2013-2015). REDD+ is the provision of incentives to rainforest nations to protect their forests in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protection sustainable management of forests and enhancement of carbon reserves. Norway support this program through a Letter of Intent (LOI) in cooperation to reduce emission from deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia. Indonesian government has commited to reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation by targeting deforestation to 26-40 % in 2020, and has started the preparation process for REDD+ at the national and subnational level. Afterwards Indonesia choose Central Kalimantan as location pilot project to implementation programe. The result shows that implementation of REDD+ programe in Kapuas, Central Kalimantan is not effective yet. It causes by internal factors such as problem in scheme of REDD and problem in indigeneous people in Central Kalimantan. And external factors such as dispersion of BP REDD, dispersion of DNPI, and problem in forest moratorium.Keywords: REDD+, Implementation Programme, Kapuas District, Indonesia, Norwegia.
IMPLIKASI KRISIS EKONOMI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA Putri, Rizqi Apriani; ", Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The United States’s economy crisis because of housing subprime mortgage cause decrease of economy world 2008 that still continues until 2009. For the developed countries and emerging markets, this situation can damage economy fundamnetal and trigger economy crisis. the rubber cause becomes research object, first rubber becomes one of export commodity that gives chance to Indonesian for expanding the market. Second, rubber is the biggest donation from agriculture sector. Third, rubber is one of important farm commodity, both as income source, job chance and devisa, economy development for new centrals in surrounding and evironment and natural resources and as country with the biggest area and the second production in the world.The research methode that is used by the writer is the analyze descriptive methode. It is research methode that is used to describe sistematicaly a moment or problem that become study topic sistematicaly and rely on analyze against the events from consequence perspective and data arrangement. In the implemention, this methode limits not only in collecting and data arrangement, but analyze and interpretation against those datas.The United State’s economy crisis causes Indonesian’s rubber export. The rubber export value influences decrease in 2009, the rubber price in domestic and international also influences decrease. Not only price and value of rubber export but also rubber production of Indonesia. Also influences deecrease so taht it has impact against the worker in the factory which are fired and the farmers change livelihood in to the palm.Keywords: The United State’s Economy Crisis, Rubber, Subprime Mortgage
INDONESIA'S EFFORTS IN FACING TARIFF AND NON-TARIFF BARRIERS ON SHRIMP EXPORTS TO GERMANY Puspita, Syifa Rifda; ", Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

One of the potential fishery commodities to be exported due to high demand in the international market is shrimp. However, the European Union as the main importer of shrimp applies high tariffs and demands that exporting countries comply with the Council Regulation. These tariff and non-tariff barriers have led to a decline in exports in Indonesia. To maintain its market in the European Union, Indonesia must find ways to continue exporting its shrimp products, especially to Germany, because Germany is the eighth largest importer of shrimp products in Europe. The efforts made by the Indonesian government to maintain shrimp exports to Germany will be described in this study.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The perspective used by the author in this thesis is the perspective of liberalism by Adam Smith with the level of nation state analysis, and the theory used is the theory of international trade by David Richardo. To analyze this, the authors collected data from books, journals, websites, as well as various information from the relevant European Union official website, the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia regarding Indonesia's efforts to increase shrimp exports to Germany.The results of this study indicate that Indonesia seeks to increase shrimp exports to Germany by lobbying for a reduction in export tariffs for fishery products including shrimp with the European Union by the Director General of Strengthening the Competitiveness of Marine and Fishery Products. Improving the quality and cleanliness in the management of Indonesian shrimp is also carried out through the implementation of the clustering system, the Participatory Pond Irrigation Management program (PITAP), the revitalization of shrimp ponds, and also the implementation of the Indonesian Good Aquaculture Practice (IndoGAP) scheme. Although there has not been an increase in the export value, there has been an increase in the quality of Indonesian shrimp. So, Indonesia can re-increase the confidence of the European Union, especially Germany, in Indonesian shrimp.Keywords: International Trade, European Union, European Commission. 
Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Pasca RED2 Uni Eropa Abdi, Zainal; Pazli, Pazli; Waluyo, Joko
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil CPO terbesar di dunia dan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu perkebunan utama bagi masayarakat Indonesia, negara-neagara yang ada dalam Uni Eropa merupakan pasar ekspor produk kelapa sawit Indonesia,Uni Eropa mengunakan cpo sabgai produk pengan dan juga sebagai sumber eneri terbarukan yang merupakan komitmen Uni Eropa dalam protocol Kyoto dalam mengurangi emisi global .kebijakan RED ini, setiap Negara di eropa wajib menggunakan minimal sepuluh persen bahan bakar dan teransportasi mereka pakai mengggunakan energy ramah lingkunggan yang mereka produksi berupa energy terbarukan. Akan tetapi pada 2019 Uni Eropa mengeluarkan aturan baru erupa RED2 sebgai pengembangan lebih lanjut dan revisi Arahan Energi Terbarukan yang lama. Di dalam aturan ini di sebutkan bahawa .adanya keinginan untuk menghentikan minyak kwlapa sawit untuk bahan bakar hayati di Uni Eropa padasaat 2030 mendatang juga rencananya pada tahun 2024 akan dimulai penggurangannnya. kelapa saawit di nilai sebagai penyebab deforestasi. Dalam susunan itu, kelapa sawit digolongkan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan yang berisiko tinggi karena kandungan emisi minyak sawit ILUC kisaran 109 gCO2e/MJ ini adalah yang tertinggi di bndingkan bahan bakar nabati yang lain, dengan minyak kedelai di urutan kedua (75 gCO2e/MJ), disusul oleh minyak kedelai. minyak lobak dan sun flower oil. Sebagai Negara industry sawit tentunya kebijakan ini dianggap diskriminatif dan UE sangat merugikan. untuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat respon terhadap RED2 dan bagai mana upaya Indonesia dalam mengambangkan industry kelapa sawit pasca aturan RED2 Uni Eropa.Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan konsep teori setrategi untuk menjelaskan respon Indonesia terhadap aturan RED 2 bagaimana mengahadapinya serta untuk mengambarkan upaya indonesia dalam menyelamatkan industry kelapa sawitnya. Penelitian ini mengguakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjabarkan Indonesia sebagai actor Negara. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan pengumpulan data library resect dengan suber berupa artikel, jurnal internsional,buku,website, serta penelitian terdahulu sebagai acuan penulis dalam penelitian.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelskan Indonesia melakukan upaya setrategis pada indutri kelapa sawit yaitu perbaikan seumbrdaya manusia penguatan riset perbaikan administrasi,percepatan sertifikasi ISPO,sarana dan prasarana, perbaikan tatakelola sertifikasi lahan,roadmap kelapa sawit, energy terbarukan kelapa sawit,peremajan kelapa sawit selain upaya setrategis ini pemerintah juga melakukan setrategi dalam meningkatkan ekspor sawit dan produk turunannya yaitu dengan penguatan diplomasi perdangangan pemenuhan energy terbarukan dalam negeri, strong commitment terkait hilirisasi kelapa sawit, upaya kampanye positif, pendekatan dengan Negara mitra, pelarangan narang dengan lebel palm oil free, edukasi sawit yang berkelanjutan baik di dalam maupun luar negeri,serta gugatan ke WTO sebagai organisasi perdagangan dunia.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PENANAMAN MODAL ( PMDN DAN PMA ) (studi kasus perkebunan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau) Masheri "; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the effect of farm policy towards domestic investment and foreign investment in the province of Riau. Investment in the plantation sector in Riau province is part of the purpose of the investor as well as the geographic and regulatory support, global history of the emergence of the first foreign investment in Europe in 1760. The role of investment is helping the movement of the economy, then the researchers wanted to see Indonesia managing investments in domestic investment and foreign investment in the oil palm sector in the province of Riau.This research used a descriptive analytical method, in this study the data were compiled using data integration techniques Primary and secondary data. secondary data in the form of journals, mass media, books, research, Internet, and electronic media, the primary data used in this study in the form of data from agencies and legislation.Plantation policy and investment policy is a policy alignment reality in favor of investors. The lack of regulation in favor of the ruling capitalist society makes the system in the management of existing plantations in Indonesia, especially in the province of Riau.Keywords: plantation policy, domestic investment, foreign investment
PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI PEREKRUTAN TENTARA ANAK (CHILD SOLDIERING) DI MYANMAR (TAHUN 2007-2013) Dorma Elvrianty Sirai; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research attempts to describe how UNICEF addressing one of humanrights issue, child soldiering, in Myanmar. Myanmar has the largest number ofchild soldiers in the world. These child soldiers not only use as combatant, butalso spies, porters, messengers, cooks, lay or clear landmines, training orguarding other childres, weapon transport workers, and even for sexual purposes.Use children in any purpose in military cause psychological, physical andsociocultural sufferings. Child soldiers are deprived of their basic andcontitutional fundamental rights such as their life, liberty, security and so forth.Method applied in this research is description, which trying to describehow an intergoventmental organization play its role in adrressing a global humanrights phenomenon.UNICEF work in 191 countries in the world in order to protect childrenand their fundamental rights which had written in Convention on the Rights of theChildren . UNICEF works in order to protect children from poverty, violence,disease, and discrimination. UNICEF has the main role in aim to end childsoldiering in the world, especially Myanmar.Keywords: Myanmar’s Child Soldiering, UNICEF, Conventional on the Rightsof the Children.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MELAKUKAN IMPOR GANDUM DARI AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2012-2016 Fitri Nurhalimah; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This thesis is a Bilateral Trade study that analysis Indonesia's interests in meeting domestic food needs. This research focused on Indonesia's interests in importing wheat from Australia  in  2012-2016. Wheat is the most food commodity produced in the world compared to maize and rice, even the number of production from year to year is increasing. As a country with high consumption of wheat Indonesia imports from world wheat producers such as Australia.This thesis usesd the theory of International Trade where there is a bilateral relationship between two countries by carrying out export-import. Supported by the level of analysis of the Nation State and the Liberalism Perspective. The concept refers to the method of qualitative methods and assisted by Library Research as a source of information.          Indonesia's interest in importing wheat is due to increased consumption of wheat in the country. Australian wheat contributes 97-99 percent of Australian grain exports to Indonesia every year. Australia exported an average of 4.0 million tons of wheat over the past five years and another factor that affected it was the proximity of the region between the two countries. Keywords:IA-CEPA, interest, import, wheat.
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PERDAGANGAN PRODUK APPLE INC DI KOREA SELATAN Melda Asri; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explain about interest United State comerce product ofApple Inc at South Korean. Which South Korean have a product of smarthphonehas been to being the world. But, half of South Korean’s people more to useproduct of Apple Inc. At market, Apple Inc have more importent relation withUnited State. Other that relation, United State also have interest at South Koreanin econmic and politic. One of strategy United State to relaize the interest atSouth Korean are with defend comerce product of Apple Inc at South Korean.This research use kualitatif analisis, use the theory competitive adventage fromMichaele E. Potter. This research also use national interest concep and levelanalysis nation state. The writer used data which was collected from books,journal, thesis, and website to analysis the research. Finding, this research isdecicion of goverment United State by take outside right veto as to purpose for fillinterest economic and politic United State. Interest economic is get contributionto country and interest politik is attaiment purpose to get more power of alliancemilitary with South Korean.Key words: Interest, Apple Inc, Economic Politic, Superiority Competitive
Co-Authors ", Habiburrahman Ade Maryanto Ade Sahputra Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Afifah Khairani Agita Suryadi Agustine Sri Pamungkas Akmal " Alkurni Haskelindos Alvianti Anova Ana Maria Siringoringo Aprilia Atika Putri Apriliani, Diva Siky Aprillia, Dwi Monica Ardianti, Eldara Arif, Habibul Fuadi Arwin Kurniansyah Ayu Oktaviana Kurniadewi Azhari Wispinaldo Azura " Bony Haranda Delasari, Yulia desi amelia Devi Ayuni Dewi, Risma Digdoyo Wicakono, Digdoyo Dilika Putri Dita Natasha Dorma Elvrianty Sirai Eka Juwita Elsa Riana Elvi " Erido B Surbakti Ernawati Batubara Febrian Andri Feza Pardhana Fiona Fiqhri Hidayat Fitri Nurhalimah Fitri, Hendrini Renola Friska Novianti Gebi Purnama Sugesti Hanif Asnofi Herliana Rahmi MD Indra Pratama Irvandus Siboro, Irvandus Irwan Irwan Irwan Iskandar Jihan Nabila Fahmi Joko Waluyo Kurniawan " Lia Anggraini Lukluk Nurbaiti M Kharif Rahman Maharani " Maisyita Syafitri Masheri " Meina Rizki Amalia Melda Asri Molia Ananda Muhammad Reza Satria Muhammad Reza Satria, Muhammad Reza Mukarromah " Mutiara Sari Nadia Ayu Lestari Nadia Irene Nababan Nanda Iskandar Naomi Citra Srikandi Nila Sukma Dewi, Nila Sukma Nina Oktapiani Sembiring Kembaren Nopita Sari Novi Amelia Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurichsan Hidayah Putra Harahap Nurul Haq, Nurul Ovia Ningsih Pamungkas, Putra Rida Puspita, Syifa Rifda Puteri Dwi Lestari Putri, Mirda Awalia Putri, Rizqi Apriani Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmi, Herliana Renolafitri, Hendrini Rizki Azela Ronaldo David Ginola Ruri Rizaldi Saiman Pakpahan Salman, Amar Nur SATRIYAS ILYAS Sihol Sahat M L T Siti Azizah Sonya Theresia Hutabarat, Sonya Theresia Suci Hafizah Afwan Sumarlan " Syahroni Alby Tri Agung Febriono, Tri Agung Vina Rahmadini Welny Septika P Wezi Tresia O Wispinaldo, Azhari Yasfa, M. Farhan Yolanda, Mutia Yolla Ersafitri Yuni Komariah Yunika " Yuning Nur Asri Zainal Abdi Zairani ", Zairani Zein, Fikri Falah Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli