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Hubungan Luar Negeri Indonesia melalui Otonomi Daerah: Studi Evaluasi Sister city Medan Dengan Penang tahun 2010-2022 Addarsyah Dhia Putra; Sidik Jatmika
Journal of Governance Innovation Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2, September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/jogiv.v5i2.2931

Abstract

Abstract The autonomous cooperation policy between the cities of Medan and Penang was established in 1984. Since its inception, this cooperation has resulted in various mutually beneficial cooperation for both parties involved. The purpose of this study is to assess previous examples of cooperation to identify shortcomings in the programs that have been implemented. By addressing these shortcomings, future efforts can aim to limit mistakes and reduce gaps in benefits achieved. This study utilized a qualitative research approach and used Publish or Perish 8 software to identify relevant data sources for the purpose of this paper. International cooperation theory serves as a framework to assess the effectiveness of existing cooperation efforts. The findings of this research will shed light on the extent of the collaboration that has been developed such as modifying the way sister cities are around as one of the foundations in evaluating the cooperation that has been established and then analyzing and interpreting these findings in the discussion section.
Improvement of Community Capacity in Managing the Cetho Tourist Destination in Gumeng Jenawi Village, Karanganyar, Central Java Sidik Jatmika; Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i2.1120

Abstract

Purpose: This research paper aims to investigate enhancing community capacity in managing the Cetho Tourist Destination in Gumeng Jenawi Village, Karanganyar, Central Java. It highlights the significance of this research in fostering tourism development within the region. Method: The study employed a comprehensive research methodology, which involved field visits, observation, discussions, and documentation. Various cultural symbols of Javanese culture were utilized, and a Focus Group Discussion was conducted with 15 stakeholders involved in Gumeng Tourism Village management. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT analysis method to guide the development of the tourism village. Practical Applications: The findings of this study have practical implications for the tourism industry and community development in the Gumeng Jenawi Village area. They can be applied to enhance the attraction and visitor numbers while extending their length of stay, ultimately benefiting the local economy and the tourism sector. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of strengthening community capacity for the sustainable management of tourist destinations. The study's results contribute to a broader understanding of improving tourist attractions and their potential impact on local communities and the tourism industry.
Istanbul Local Government Policy on Managing Syrian Refugees Integration Audi Izzat Muttaqien; Sidik Jatmika
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.59

Abstract

The integration of Turkish refugees is a policy of harmonizing refugees into society, and the Istanbul local government tries to implement policies in the same direction as the Turkish Central Government. This article examines the policies and role of the Istanbul government in handling Syrian refugees in the Istanbul area in refugee integration. Turkey has been one of the largest recipients and donors of aid for Syrian refugees. Meanwhile, Istanbul has been a place where many migrants live, especially Syrian refugees. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies and descriptive data analysis. The article uses the cosmopolitanism theory to explain how the Istanbul government's policy in accepting refugee arrivals and its intention to help refugees are based on humanitarian principles. The findings showed that the lack of clarity in the Turkish government's general policy, which does not provide general standards and procedures for refugee integration, caused the Istanbul local government to adopt adaptive policies. Health and education are still the main challenges constrained by resources and funds. The assistance the Istanbul government provides Syrian refugees is motivated by humanitarian reasons, where the Istanbul government views Syrian refugees as human beings with the same rights as other Turkish citizens through a cosmopolitanism approach.
Economic Imperatives Amidst a Global Pandemic: The Resilience of Kangean Migrant Workers in Pursuing Employment Opportunities in Malaysia Mabrurah Mabrurah; Sidik Jatmika; Nanda Blestri Jasuma
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.18116

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa era transformatif terhadap dunia global, yang sangat berdampak pada kehidupan dan aspirasi para pekerja migran Kangean yang mencari pekerjaan di Malaysia. Meski terjadi secara global, para pekerja migran Kangean tetap teguh dan bertekad untuk tetap mendapatkan kesempatan kerja di Malaysia. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap faktor-faktor utama yang memicu aspirasi para pekerja migran Kangean untuk bertahan menghadapi rintangan berat dalam upaya mereka untuk bekerja di Malaysia selama pandemi COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap warga Kangean yang pernah, sedang, atau berencana bekerja di Malaysia. Selain itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui analisis ekstensif terhadap literatur yang bersumber dari jurnal, buku, artikel, dan situs web imigrasi terkemuka seperti Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI), Dinas Tenaga Kerja (DISNAKER), dan DATABOKS Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) . Untuk mendukung analisis kami, penelitian ini mengadopsi Teori Ketergantungan, yang mencakup tingkat ketergantungan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja migran Kangean terhadap Malaysia. Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa faktor ekonomi sebagai pendorong utama yang mendorong calon pekerja migran Kangean mencari pekerjaan di Malaysia. Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini menyoroti dua pendekatan berbeda yang digunakan oleh para pekerja ini dalam upaya mereka untuk masuk ke Malaysia, yaitu jalur legal dan ilegal. Namun demikian, karena ketatnya peraturan perjalanan internasional yang diberlakukan selama pandemi, upaya-upaya ini menghadapi hambatan yang signifikan. Oleh  karena itu, penelitian di masa depan harus fokus tidak hanya pada peningkatan pemahaman kita tentang pola migrasi internasional yang dilakukan oleh penduduk Kangean, namun juga mengeksplorasi penerapan yang lebih luas dari tren migrasi tersebut, tidak hanya Malaysia tetapi juga mencakup negara-negara lain.Kata Kunci : Pekerja Migran Kangean, faktor ekonomi, migrasi internasional, Pandemi COVID-19, teori ketergantungan.
Maintaining Monarchy in Amidst Disruptive Era: Case Study of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta, Indonesia Jatmika, Sidik; Marlinda, Ajeng Puspa
WIMAYA Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v4i1.78

Abstract

Monarchy is an interesting political system to study because it is the earliest political system in world history and still exists today with various variations. This article focuses on the Yogyakarta Sultanate which was founded in 1755 as the only monarchy that still exists administratively in the political system of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative study finds that Yogyakarta's political system fulfil holistic, adaptive elements and combines old and new elements so that Yogyakarta gets asymmetric decentralization status from the republican central government of Indonesia. However, Yogyakarta has problems in the succession system because it does not yet have written and open rules like the British, Dutch, and Spanish monarchies. This study recommends the importance of a special study of the monarchy with all its survival capabilities in a modern democratic system.
US vs China Rivalry in the Biden Era. By Bambang Cipto. Jatmika, Sidik
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.84

Abstract

Dinamika Integrasi Lokal Warga Eks Timor Timur di Wilayah Pemukiman Pengungsi Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Maing, Skolastika Genapang; Jatmika, Sidik
Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37512

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of the method local integration of ex-East Timorese residents in the refugee settlement area of Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province.The author uses the Functional Theory by Talcott Parsons and the Local Integration concept by UNHCR as set out in Refugee Convention 1951. While related to research method, the author uses qualitative methods with descriptive approaches and secondary data. The results showed that the implementation of local integration of ex-East Timorese was not as expected. This is due to obstacles in every level of the local integration process, both related to legality, economy and socio-culture. Social harmony between local residents and ex-refugees isn’t always become the commitment of the central and regional governments, but requires the role of the informal sector, especially local communities at refugee settlement areas. The process of local integration that is not going well can lead to social conflict in the community.
Japan-Indonesia Cooperation in Dealing with the Labour Crisis in Japan Desyana, Annisa; Jatmika, Sidik
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.541

Abstract

Despite its successful economy, Japan is facing a labour shortage that threatens the country’s economy. This shortage has led the Japanese government to seek solutions to meet its workforce's needs. In contrast, Indonesia, with its large population, is facing problems with labour market imbalances. In response to the problems, Japan began to establish labour cooperation with Indonesia to address Japan’s labour crisis. Indonesia is currently the third-largest labour-sending country to Japan after Vietnam and the Philippines. This is supported by Indonesia’s labour skills that meet the requirements of work in Japan. Moreover, Japan and Indonesia have a similar culture and manner that makes many Indonesian migrant workers interested in working in Japan, as well as the Japanese community, which easily accepts Indonesian workers in Japan. By utilising the concept of international relations through a qualitative method, a literature study is conducted by gathering information through reports, news articles, and journal articles. This research found that Japan-Indonesia cooperation in dealing with the labour crisis in Japan was carried out by revising the immigration policy by the Japanese government to make it easier for Indonesian workers to enter Japan, providing financial assistance and training to Indonesian workers, and establishing a labour cooperation scheme, namely JIEPA and SSW, between Japan and Indonesia. Furthermore, this study found that there is a technical internship cooperation programme between two countries that is harmful to both Japan and Indonesia.
Echoing Arabic Language: Applying the Advantages of Internet-Based Arabic Language Instruction in Digital Era Nisa, Sayyidah Ilman; Jatmika, Sidik
Maharaat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mht.v5i2.18174

Abstract

Arabic is one of the world languages that has complex value. It has been spoken by previous Islamic scientists. As time goes by, the digital era brings changes to the learning process of Arabic. With the sophistication of technology, the internet has an important role in the process of learning Arabic in the digital era. The method used in this study using is the Quantitative Approach and a Descriptive Approach Through Literature Study. Supported by conducting a survey of respondents related to the urgency of learning Arabic in the digital age. The results of this finding that the concept of learning Arabic based on internet has a very important value. This can be viewed from the values of contextual value excellence with the learning of e-learning as in the cup of motivation, orientation, material, strategy, and media. Supported by teacher participation in understanding good strategies and learning methods that can be taught to students. So this article aims to find out the value of the excellence of the internet in the Arabic learning process in the digital age.
Leveraging Indonesia's G20 Presidency for Post-Pandemic Economic Resurgence and Global Diplomatic Leadership Siregar, Henny Novita Sari; Paksi, Arie Kusuma; Jatmika, Sidik
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.7875

Abstract

Penelitian ini menelusuri seluk-beluk kerja sama internasional melalui kacamata Kelompok Dua Puluh (G20), sebuah forum penting yang didirikan pada tahun 1999 yang mempertemukan negara-negara besar di dunia untuk secara kolaboratif mengatasi tantangan keuangan dan ekonomi global. Struktur unik G20, yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya sekretariat permanen dan sistem kepresidenan bergilir, menawarkan model kerja sama dan diplomasi internasional yang khas. Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia mengambil peran kepemimpinan yang penting ini, sehingga memberikan peluang yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya bagi negara ini untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya dalam tata kelola global dan diplomasi ekonomi. Inti dari penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan teori kerja sama internasional untuk menilai strategi dan pencapaian Indonesia selama menjadi presiden G20, khususnya dalam konteks pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Kerangka teoritis ini memberikan landasan untuk menganalisis secara kritis bagaimana Indonesia menavigasi kompleksitas pembangunan konsensus internasional, koordinasi kebijakan, dan kepemimpinan kolaboratif dalam tema “Pulihkan Bersama, Pulih Lebih Kuat.” Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi manuver diplomasi Indonesia di G20, dan mengkaji bagaimana kepresidenan Indonesia memfasilitasi kebangkitan ekonomi dalam negeri dan kolaborasi ekonomi internasional. Studi ini mengacu pada sumber-sumber primer, data ekonomi, dan wawancara dengan para pembuat kebijakan dan pakar, serta mengintegrasikan perspektif teoretis mengenai kerja sama internasional untuk menafsirkan temuan-temuan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang bagaimana posisi kepemimpinan sementara di forum internasional dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi nasional dan global, khususnya setelah krisis global. Temuan-temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai dinamika kerja sama internasional, peran G20 dalam tata kelola ekonomi global, dan strategi diplomatik dan ekonomi Indonesia selama kepemimpinannya di G20.