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OPERASIONALISASI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN BARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN USAHA MIKRO Rahmat Aulia; Azharsyah Ibrahim; Ismail Rasyid Ridla Tarigan
Jihbiz: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jihbiz.v2i1.8579

Abstract

Dalam banyak literatur disebutkan bahwa umur perusahaan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap operasionalisasi usaha. Perusahaan dengan umur yang lebih lama akan lebih berpengalaman dan siap dalam menerapkan berbagai strategi penetrasi pasar. Kajian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak umur perusahaan terhadap operasionalisasinya dalam pembiayaan terhadap usaha mikro. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) Mahirah Muamalah Banda Aceh dijadikan sebagai sampel dengan pertimbangan bahwa LKMS ini baru beroperasi kurang dari 2 tahun saat kajian ini dilakukan. Secara khusus, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh LKMS Mahirah Muamalah terhadap pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Banda Aceh. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket/kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada seluruh nasabah pembiayaan (total sampling). Untuk melihat pengaruh, data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode simple regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKMS Mahirah Muamalah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai R Square pada hasil uji koefisien determinasi 0,006 atau hanya sebesar 0,6% dampak yang diberikan oleh operasionalisasi LKMS Mahirah Muamalah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil ini memperkuat bukti bahwa umur LKMS menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam penilaian suatu LKMS baru terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Kajian Terhadap Perbankan Syariah Di Aceh) Sarah Nadia; Azharsyah Ibrahim; Jalilah Jalilah
Jihbiz: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jihbiz.v1i2.8575

Abstract

Pertumbuhan perbankan syariah relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan perbankan nasional yang berarti masih ada hambatan-hambatan atau kendala-kendala yang harus ditaklukkan perbankan syariah. Begitupun halnya di Aceh yang dijuluki daerah serambi Makkah, seharunya menjadi potensi besar dalam pengembangan perbankan syariah. Namun faktanya hingga saat ini, perkembangan perbankan syariah di Aceh juga masih tertinggal disbanding perbankan konvensional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan yang dialami oleh perbankan syariah di Aceh dalam pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, hambatan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Aceh antara lain berupa kurangnya SDM yang memahami perbankan syariah secara mendalam, kurangnya sosialisasi yang didapatkan masyarakat, sedikitnya literasi yang diterima masyarakat terkait perbankan syariah, kurangnya minat dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah, serta keterlambatan adanya regulasi yang khusus mengatur tentang perbankan syariah. Dan hal tersebut tidak hanya berlaku bagi keterlambatan atau hambatan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Aceh saja, akan tetapi hambatan tersebut juga dialami oleh perbankan syariah secara nasional.
REMUNERATION JUSTICE IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION: A STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVE Azharsyah Ibrahim; Abdul Jalil Salam; Syahminan Syahminan; Ana Fitria
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.763 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v4i2.5630

Abstract

This study generally intends to analyze perception of remuneration justice from the perspectives of stakeholders in Indonesian Public Islamic Universities (PTKIN) that have acquired BLU status. Specifically, this study aims to measure the level of distributive and procedural justice on the implementation of remuneration at selected PTKIN. The respondents of this study are the beneficiaries and remuneration policy makers from 11 PTKIN that have implemented and paid the remuneration at the time of the study. Additional data are obtained from interviews with nine policy makers from the selected PTKIN. The data are analyzed using descriptive percentages method. The results show that in general the implementation of remuneration at the selected PTKIN in included within “fair” category as perceived by the stakeholders. Partially, respondents perceive procedural justice as "tend to be fair", while distributive justice is "fair". This shows that in terms of procedures, the selected PTKIN still have to work harder to fulfill a sense of justice, while from the distribution side it has given more sense of justice as perceived by most respondents. 
Teknologi Informasi dan Kualitas Layanan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Akmal Riza; Azharsyah Ibrahim; Fauzul Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jimebis.v3i1.247

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of information technology and service quality on customer satisfaction at BNI Syariah Banda Aceh Branch Office. Quantitative research method with multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS software version 25. The results showed that information technology and service quality variables had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at BNI Syariah Banda Aceh Branch Office. customer satisfaction variable can be explained by information technology and service quality variables 53.6%, while the effect is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Issues in Islamic Economics, Banking and Financial Institutions during the Covid-19 Pandemic Azharsyah Ibrahim
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.084 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v10i2.11997

Abstract

In this second issue of the 2021 edition, we received primarily manuscripts focusing on the challenges faced by Islamic Banking and Financial Institutions (IBFIs) during the Covid-19 pandemic. These manuscripts cover a range of topics within the field, including institutional and employee performance, financial stability, waqf institutions, the trend of Islamic economics research, and the significance of Islamic economics and finance in the modern economy. As the publication deadline approached, out of the dozen manuscripts reviewed, only ten were accepted. Nine of them were ready for publication, while the remaining manuscript required further quality improvements. The process involved an initial review by our editor(s) before forwarding the manuscripts to suitable reviewers. Some manuscripts underwent multiple rounds of review before being accepted. The reviewers' feedback played a crucial role in the final decision-making process. Following acceptance, the manuscripts proceeded through editing stages, including proofreading and layout, during which our editor(s) maintained close communication with the authors as necessary. This rigorous process ensures that each published manuscript undergoes thorough quality checks. Notably, among the published articles, five discuss performance issues in Islamic financial institutions, while the others explore various aspects of Islamic economics and finance, including waqf institutions, the trend of Islamic economics research, and the relevance of Islamic economics and finance in the modern economy. For detailed information, please refer to the attached PDF file.
Stagnansi Perwakafan di Aceh: Analisis Faktor Penyebab Azharsyah Ibrahim
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i2.1750

Abstract

As showed from the data obtained from preliminary research, the condition of waqf endowments in Aceh post tsunami disaster tended to stagnate, especially during the period of 2005 – 2010. Therefore, this article is intended to identify and analyze the determinant factors of the waqf stagnation post disaster in Aceh. Data for this study is gathered through in-depth interviews with 15 respondents consisting of selected waqf officials from the provincial and district offices of Ministry Religious Affairs in Aceh, heads of KUA as waqf managers in some selected districts, the Imam of the selected mosques/meunasahs, and the wakif and/ or their descendants. The findings show that four factors have been identified as the cause of the stagnation. First, the significant increase of land prices. Second, the shift of the Acehnese values to be more materialistic. Third, the fading of social values and brotherhood (ukhwah) among Acehnese. Fourth, there are number of waqf property in Aceh were unproductive.
Penggunaan Model “Angkat Bloe” dalam Wakaf Produktif: Justifikasi dan Hambatan (Waqf Productive Using “Angkat Bloe” Model: the Rationales and Obstacles) Fithriady Fithriady; Azharsyah Ibrahim
Media Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v18i1.1836

Abstract

Waqf is one of the instruments in Islamic economics to boost up the economic justice and welfare of society. Indonesia, as the largest Muslim country in the world, has the potency to utilize this sector. Per 2012, according to Ministry of Religious Affairs, there are 3.49 billion square meters of land waqf spreading in 420.003 locations all around Indonesia. If these numbers were converted into cash, it surely will result in a fantastic number. However, most of these lands were still unproductive (idle) as most of them are only used for building mosques, schools, funerals, and other unproductive buildings. In some provinces in Indonesia, like Aceh, the used of asset waqf other than what it was literally stated by the giver is prohibited. The rules were set by traditional religious clerics with very rigid interpretations. Consequently, it creates mindset of its people that waqf should be treated in such a rigid way although they knew it could be used for a bigger purpose and get bigger maslahah for the whole ummah. To change the mindset is not easy as it has been ongoing for generations. One of the way is by inserting the local value and approach into management waqf. In Aceh, there were many models of muamalah that have been practicing and living in the society for such a long time. Among many, Angkat Bloe model is seen suitable to be inserted into management waqf. Angkat Bloe is a kind of contract that is commonly used in trading activities for the purpose of the asset that has been sold to be returned. Prior transaction, the seller and buyer set an agreement that the asset will be sold back to the seller after the buyer operate it for certain times at the same price as it was sold. Based on the above explanation, this paper will try to put an effort in providing solutions by inserting the local model into management waqf. The model will be justified using Quranic verses and related hadiths, the concept of maslahah, the view of ulama. The rationales and possible obstacles will also be highlighted.
Analisis Perilaku Pedagang Kaki Lima Menurut Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Khairil Umuri; Azharsyah Ibrahim
Jurnal Iqtisaduna Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtisaduna.v6i2.17511

Abstract

Pedagang kaki lima merupakan sekelompok orang (komunitas) yang menekuni perdagangan dalam sektor informal yang berbasis kerakyatan. Dalam prakteknya, sering ditemui perilaku pedagang kaki lima yang menyimpang dalam transaksi jual beli, seperti menjual produk yang berbahaya atau menyembunyikan kecatatan barang dagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana perilaku pedagang makanan jajanan di Kota Banda Aceh ditinjau menurut etika bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pedagang makanan jajanan di Kota Banda Aceh telah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, seperti perilaku religius (tawḥid), keseimbangan (‘adl), kehendak bebas (ikhtiyār), tanggung jawab (farḍ), dan kebajikan (iḥsān). 
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA: STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND RISK MANAGEMENT Azharsyah Ibrahim; Ana Fitria; Azimah Dianah
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.48 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v8i1.4910

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This study intends to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the internal control system at the State Islamic Universities in Indonesia (PTKIN) including identifying its risk management. The empirical study was conducted at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University (UIN Ar-Raniry) Banda Aceh. Primary data was gathered through a survey that was distributed to 128 respondents within the university. Additional data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews with nine key personnel of the internal control unit of several Islamic universities in Indonesia. The result shows that UIN Ar-Raniry, based on eight elements of the control environment assessed, has sufficient internal control system with a score of 62.79. However, many steps need to undertake by the university’s management to be more effective and able to reduce risk management. A similar condition was also found in other PTKINs as identified during the interviews process with their key personnel. It also found that the internal control system was effective in identifying 69 risk sources that could potentially have a negative impact on the university performance, especially in terms of financial report reliability, asset security, effectiveness and efficiency of activities, and compliance with regulations. Based on the results, it is expected that the PTKIN should be more focus on internal control activities and linked them to the risk assessment which are regularly evaluated.==============================================================================================Sistem Pengendalian Internal pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Indonesia: Kajian terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan dan Risiko Pengelolaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan sistem pengendalian internal pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Indonesia (PTKIN) termasuk mengindentifikasi risiko pengelolaan yang muncul. Studi empiris dilakukan pada Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry (UIN Ar-Raniry) Banda Aceh. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui angket yang didistribusikan kepada 128 responden, yang terdiri dari para pejabat dalam UIN tersebut. Data tambahan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam secara semi-terstruktur dengan sembilan personil kunci dari Satuan Pengawasan Internal PTKIN BLU di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan delapan elemen dari lingkungan pengendalian yang ases, UIN Ar-Raniry mempunyai skor 62,79 (kategori cukup). Data ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup, masih banyak hal yang harus dilakukan oleh UIN Ar-Raniry sehingga dapat meminimalisir risiko pengelolaan universitas. Kondisi yang relatif sama juga ditemukan di PTKIN BLU lainnya seperti yang teridentifikasi selama proses wawancara dengan beberapa personil kuncinya. Sistem pengendalian internal yang diimplementasikan di UIN Ar-Raniry telah efektif dalam mengidentifikasi 69 sumber risiko yang berpotensi memberikan dampak negative bagi kinerja universitas, khususnya dalam hal keandalan laporan keuangan, keamanan aset, efektivitas and efisiensi kegiatan, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan. Berdasarkan temuan kajian, PTKIN direkomendasikan untuk lebih focus terhadap kegiatan pengendalian internal dan menghubungkannya dengan asesmen risiko yang dievaluasi secara berkala.
PENGARUH BI RATE TERHADAP PERSENTASE BAGI HASIL PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH PADA BANK ACEH SYARIAH BANDA ACEH Elkamiliati Elkamiliati; Azharsyah Ibrahim
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.959 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v3i2.1335

Abstract

This research aims to find answers to two principal issues, namely 1) the utilization of the BI Rate (Indonesian Central Bank’s Monetary Rate) as a condition of the Central Bank in the determination of sharing rates of Musharakah financing, and 2) the Islamic perspective on the determination of the sharing rate using BI Rate’s as a consideration. This research was conducted at Syariah branch of Bank Aceh in Banda Aceh. This study utilized correlational approach and the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results show that BI rate did not significantly influence the sharing percentage of Musharakah financing as the BI rate just served as a benchmark price for the banks in observing the market price rather than determining the sharing percentage for the financing. In addition, the determination of the sharing percentage for Musharakah financing at the Syariah branch of Bank Aceh has fulfilled the Islamic compliance and followed the fatwa of National Islamic Council (DSN) No: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, on the Musharakah financing and also Fatwa No: 15/DSN-MUI/2000 on the principle of profit and loss sharing for Islamic financial institutions. =========================================== Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban dua persoalan pokok, yaitu 1) penggunaan BI Rate sebagai ketentuan Bank Sentral dalam penentuan tingkat bagi hasil pembiayaan musyarakah dan 2) tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penentuan persentase bagi hasil dengan pertimbangan BI Rate yang sedang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Aceh Cabang Syariah Banda Aceh. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode korelasional dengan menggunakan deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan memaparkan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase bagi hasil pembiayaan musyarakah pada Bank Aceh Syariah dan pengaruh BI Rate ternyata tidak signifikan karena BI rate di sini hanya berfungsi sebagai takaran atau patokan perbankan syariah dalam melihat harga nilai/jual yang sedang berlaku di pasar ekonomi bukan dalam menentukan persentase bagi hasil. Selain itu juga penentuan persentase bagi hasil pembiayaan musyarakah pada Bank Aceh Syariah telah sesuai dengan tinjauan hukum Islam ini diperkuat dengan adanya fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) No: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, tentang pembiayaan musyarakah dan juga fatwa DSN yang menetapkan tentang Revenue Sharing adalah fatwa NO: 15/DSN-MUI/2000 tentang prinsip distribusi bagi hasil dalam lembaga keuangan syariah.