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Journal : Jurnal Tataloka

TIPOLOGI DAN POLA PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA BONTANG (The Typology and Patterns of Slum Improvement Management in Bontang City) Amos Setiadi
TATALOKA Vol 16, No 4 (2014): Volume 16 Number 4, November 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.936 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.16.4.220-233

Abstract

Started as a fishing settlement area in Bontang Kuala Village, the City of Bontang has been growing very rapidly. However, despite this growth people's standard of living has been decreasing in terms of environmental quality, income as well as sheltering with the emergence of slum areas. These conditions greatly affect the physical, social, cultural and economic aspects of life. The management of slum areas in Bontang City becomes strategic because slums are integrated with the rest of the city including the downtown area and urban growth centers, as well as with the other areas in the vicinity, such as industrial, commercial, warehousing, and office areas. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the slum areas. The identification methods do not discriminate the distribution of slum areas. The criteria used include non-economic vitality, regional economic vitality, land ownership status, infrastructure and facility conditions, local government’s commitment, and handling priorities. Environmental assessment of the slums was done by assigning a weighting system to each of the above criteria. The determination of the weights of the criteria is relative and depends on the individual and group preferences in looking at the influence of each criterion. The improvement or treatment patterns appropriate to be applied in Bontang City should be in accordance with the site characteristics. Locations with high-scale slum category (HS) requires the curative pattern while those with moderate category (MS) should take reductive treatment, and slum areas with low-scale category (LS) will require preventive treatment.
Makna Ruang Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta dan Semarang Berdasar Konsep Relasi dalam Pandangan Jawa Catharina Dwi Astuti Depari; Amos Setiadi
TATALOKA Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Volume 16 Number 3, August 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.912 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.16.3.133-144

Abstract

Pandangan hidup merupakan seperangkat nilai yang mempengaruhi seluruh sistem kehidupan penganutnya. Dalam konteks masyarakat Jawa, salah satu konsep keyakinan yang merefleksikan pandangan hidup setempat adalah perlunya memelihara relasi yang harmonis antara pribadinya sebagai manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, alam maupun dengan Tuhan. Nilai-nilai keyakinan tersebut diekspresikan secara simbolis melalui desain ruang tinggal pada setiap skala ruang arsitektur. Sebagai permukiman Islam historis, Kampung Kauman menghadapi sejumlah tantangan khususnya dalam upaya memelihara keberlangsungan budayanya. Berkaitan dengan Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, sejarah perkembangannya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh Sultan sedangkan perkembangan Kampung Kauman Semarang lebih ditentukan oleh besarnya pengaruh dari aktivitas perdagangan di sekitar kampung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendukung pelestarian terhadap karakteristik kampung Kauman sebagai satu entitas pribadi bernilai historis. Sasaran penelitian adalah mengungkap bagaimana pandangan Jawa dimanifestasikan ke dalam struktur ruang kampung termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan karakteristik antara kedua wilayah objek studi. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode analisis sinkronik sehingga makna simbolis masing-masing ruang Kampung Kauman sebagai artifak budaya, dapat diungkap secara detail dan objektif.