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Swab Bukal Sebagai Bahan Sexing Piyikan Burung Kenari (Serinus canaria) dan Burung Merpati (Columba livia) Akrom, Afif Muhammad; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Susmiati, Trini; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Raharjo, Slamet; Permana, Rief Ghulam Satria; Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.071 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57364

Abstract

Molecular sexing for bird with polymerase chain reaction-based method have been developed, but the samples used as a sources of DNA are blood and feathers which are considerably invasive. The aim of this study was to study the efficiency of buccal swabs as a resource of DNA for sexing canary bird and pigeon. This study used 10 canaries (Serinus canaria) consisting of 6 adult canaries (3 males and 3 females) and 4 young nestling canaries (14 - to 18-day old) and 6 adults (3 males and 3 females) pigeons (Columba livia) and 7 young nestling pigeons (14- to 25-day-old). All birds were taken their buccal swab samples, then DNA were extracted, mixed with PCR-mix to be amplified for sexing genes with CHD1F/CHD1R primer pairs. The amplification results showed that all of adult male birds produced single band (± 500 bp), whereas all of adult female birds produced double bands (± 500 bp and ± 300 bp). The PCR method for nestling canaries showed 2 males and 2 females. whereas nestling pigeons 6 males and 1 female. Based on this study it can be concluded that buccal swabs are efficient as a source of DNA for birds sexing especially young nestling birds. 
Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) : Penyebab, Epidemiologi, Diagnosa, dan Terapi Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih, Hary Purnamaningsih; Rahardjo, Slamet; Rusmihayati, Rusmihayati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.791 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57372

Abstract

Bovine ephemeral fever (or 3-day sickness) is an acute febrile illness of cattle and water buffaloes caused by an Ephemerovirus of the family rhabdoviridae. The disease transmitted by arthropod vectors. It is common in tropical and subtropical regions. The main impact of BEF infection cause decreased productivity, decreased milk yield, body score and reproductive losses, and recovery can be prolonged in some animals. Clinical signs vary in individual animals, but the classic course begins with a fever, which is often biphasic to polyphasic. Mortality is typically low, however, significantly higher case fatality rates were reported in some recent outbreaks. This disease is widespread in various regions in Indonesia. In general, BEF does not cause large economic losses if medical assistance is provided sufficiently so that complications do not occur with other diseases. This paper aims to summarize the causes, epidemiology, diagnosis methods, and treatments that can be done to overcome BEF disease.
Laporan Kasus: Mastitis Gangrene pada Induk Kucing Persia Setelah Melahirkan Aurora, Clara Inneke; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Soedarmanto, Indarjulianto
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 8 (6) 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.436 KB)

Abstract

Mastitis adalah peradangan pada glandula mammae karena infeksi bakteri pada masa laktasi. Seekor kucing persia berumur 8 bulan dengan bobot badan 2,9 kg diperiksa dengan keluhan terlihat kesakitan saat menyusui anaknya, terdapat luka pada mammae, nafsu makan dan minum menurun, dan dua anak mati setelah menyusu induknya. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan suhu tubuh 40,3°C, dehidrasi, mammae bagian abdominal dekster asimetris, bengkak, merah, hangat, konsistensi keras, nyeri saat dipalpasi, disertai luka dengan akumulasi pus dan darah yang melanjut menjadi gangrene. Pemeriksaan hematologi, kucing mengalami limfositopenia, hiperproteinemia dan hiperfibrinogenemia. Hasil pemeriksaan sitologi mammae ditemukan kumpulan bakteri, sel radang limfosit dan hancuran sel-sel epitel. Kultur pada media plat agar darah terisolasi bakteri Staphylococcus sp. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami mastitis gangrene dengan prognosis dubius. Pengobatan yang dilakukan adalah kompres air hangat, amoxicillin (10 mg/kg s2dd PO), dexamethason (0,125 mg/kg s2dd PO), adenosin triphospat (ATP) (0,5 mg/kg s1dd IM), asam tolfenamik (6,5 mg/kg s1dd IM), lisin sirup (70 mg/kg s2dd PO). Pada hari keenam pengobatan, terbentuk luka terbuka pada ambing. Luka dijahit dengan pemberian sedativa. Kucing mulai menunjukkan perbaikan pada hari ke-8 pengobatan. Luka gangrene mulai menutup dan kering, mammae tidak bengkak dan konsistensi tidak keras, palpasi tidak nyeri. Kucing dinyatakan sembuh 14 hari setelah pengobatan.
Mycotic Mastitis in Ruminants Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.03

Abstract

Mastitis is a disease caused by a wide variety of microorganisms that causes large economical loses and damages to the dairy industry by decreasing milk production and through increasing costs of antibiotic treatment and culling. In spite of the prevalence of mycotic mastitis is usually very low as compared to other agents of mastitis, but it has significantly increased during the last decade In recent years, fungal agents have been frequently reported among the causative agents for mastitis. Though moulds and yeasts are widely distributed in nature, only the yeasts are usually implicated as the cause of mycotic mastitis infections in ruminants. Given the importance of the disease, especially in terms of economic losses, in this short article we try to make a review to help practitioners and farmers in controlling and minimizing the incidence of mycotic mastitis.
Laporan Kasus: Sporotrikosis pada Kucing Persia Maharani, Sukma; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Yunartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 9 (5) 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2020.9.5.860

Abstract

Sporotrikosis adalah infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh fungi Sporothrix schenckii. Sporotrikosis terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tipe kulit primer dan sistemik. Seekor kucing persia berumur satu tahun dengan bobot badan 3,7 kg diperiksa dengan keluhan banyak luka di kulit, kurus, dan sesak nafas selama beberapa minggu. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya ulserasi disertai papula dan nodul kecil pada kulit punggung, pangkal ekor dan kaki. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan hasil kucing mengalami leukositosis (WBC 32.900 sel/mm3) dengan neutrofilia, limfositopenia dan hiperproteinemia. Pemeriksaan histopatologi kulit ditemukan adanya radang granulomatosa. Kultur pada media Sabaraud Dextrose Agar terisolasi dan teridentifikasi fungi S. schenckii. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami infeksi sporotrikosis dengan prognosis dubius. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberian itraconazol (10 mg/kg BB s1dd, PO); dan hepatovit (0,4 mL s1dd, PO). Kucing mulai menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi pada hari ke-14 pengobatan. Ulserasi kulit mulai berkurang dan area kulit yang terbuka mulai tertutup. Pengobatan antifungal sistemik dapat dilanjutkan hingga 1-2 bulan sambil dilakukan observasi kesembuhan secara klinis.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Terhadap Profil Darah Ayam Hartati, Sri; Widiyono, Irkham; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Fitriana, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.96

Abstract

Abstract Herbal preparations have started being used to support poultry health. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effect of meniran and turmeric extracts as well as the combination of both on the blood profile (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and plasma protein) of chickens. This study used 80 layer chickens (DOC), which were randomly divided into 4 groups (A, B, C, and D, each group contain 20 chickens). Group A was the control, group B was treated with turmeric extract (100 mg/kg BW), group C was treated with meniran extract (100 mg/kg BW), and group D was treat with a combination of meniran and turmeric extracts (each dose 100 mg/kg BW). Treatment was given for 30 days. Blood samples were collected on the end period for examination. Statistical analysis of the data were done through the one-way ANOVA method. The results showed that the blood profiles (hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and total plasma protein) with turmeric and meniran extract treatments were still within normal range and not significantly different from the control group (P> 0.05). Based on this research, it can be concluded that the treatment of extract turmeric and meniran or a mixture of both at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight for 30 days does not affect the blood profile. Keywords: meniran, turmeric, blood profile, chicken Abstrak Penggunaan sediaan herbal mulai banyak digunakan untuk mendukung kesehatan unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengaruh ekstrak kunyit dan meniran serta kombinasi kedua ekstrak terhadap gambaran darah (hematokrit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, leukosit, dan total protein plasma) ayam. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 80 ekor day old chicken (DOC) layer, yang secara acak dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (A, B, C dan D, masing-masing kelompok 20 ekor). Kelompok A sebagai kontrol, kelompok B sebagai perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak kunyit (dosis 100 mg/kg berat badan), kelompok C diberi ekstrak meniran (dosis 100 mg/kg BB), dan kelompok D diberi campuran ekstrak meniran dan kunyit (masing-masing dosis 100 mg/kg BB). Pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran dilakukan selama 30 hari. Sampel dikoleksi pada akhir periode penelitian untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan darah. Analisis data secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA one way. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai hematokrit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, leukosit, dan total protein plasma dibanding kontrol (P>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran maupun campuran keduanya dengan dosis 100mg/kg berat badan selama 30 hari tidak berpengaruh terhadap gambaran darah ayam. Kata kunci: ayam; kunyit; meniran; profil darah
Sosisalisasi Kesehatan Hewan Kepada Masyarakat Secara Daring Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Raharjo, Slamet; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Wuryastuty, Hastari; Widiyono, Irkham; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Mulyani, Guntari Titik; Tjahajati, Ida; Hartati, Sri; Yuriadi, Yuriadi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v2i2.223

Abstract

ABSTRACT Various animal diseases are not always known by animal owners, so they must always be socialized even in the condition of the COVID-19 outbreak. This community service aims to provide animal health information to the community by online. This activity was carried out from in November 2020 using the Cisco Webex platform. The results showed that as many as 269 participants have joined in the socialization, consisting of 180 from Yogyakarta and 89 from outside Yogyakarta. Concluded that online socialization of animal health is successfully carried out and received a very good response from the community. Keywords: Animal health; Community service; Veterinary clinic ABSTRAK Berbagai macam penyakit hewan tidak selalu diketahui oleh pemilik hewan, sehingga harus selalu disosialisasikan walapun dalam kondisi wabah COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kesehatan hewan kepada masyarkat secara daring. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2020 secara daring menggunakan platform Cisco Webex. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 269 calon peserta telah mengikuti sosialisasi, yang terdiri dari 180 berasal dari Yogyakarta dan 89 dari luar Yogyakarta. Berdasar hasil kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang kesehatan hewan secara daring berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon sangat bagus dari masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kesehatan hewan; Klinik hewan; Pengabdian masyarakat.
Studi Kasus: Diagnosis dan Pengobatan Stomatitis pada Kucing Domestik Andarini, Zahrah Prawita; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Raharjo, Slamet
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.157

Abstract

Abstract Stomatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosal tissue, characterized by ulcers. This case study aims to diagnose and treat stomatitis in a cat. A 7-month-old female domestic cat weighing 2.7 kg with lethargy, lost of appetite, decreased thirst, and was having sores for 2 days was examined. The cat was examined physically include anamnesis, an inspection of body condition and eating behavior, palpation of the skin, hair, and parts of the body that can be palpated, and auscultation of the thorax and abdomen. The blood sample that was examined includes the erythrocyte count, hemoglobin value, leukocytes count, and their differentials. Physical examination results showed hyperemic gingival, swollen submandibular and retropharyngeal lymphoglandula, and there were multiple ulcers on the lips and tongue. Hematological examination showed thrombocytopenia and monocytosis. The stomatitis was diagnosed to the cat with a good prognosis. Therapy was given for 5 consecutive days in the form of intramuscular injection of Amoxycillin 10 mg/kg BW twice daily, intramuscular injection of diphenhydramine HCl 1 mg/kg BW once daily, subcutaneous injection of 0.5 ml vitamin C once daily, oral administration of 0.5 ml multivitamin twice daily, and povidone-iodine for gargle twice a day applied lightly to the lesion area. Stomatitis in this case study was cured within 5 days by treating with amoxicillin, diphenhydramine HCl, vitamin C, multivitamins, and topical povidone-iodine. Keywords: Amoxicillin; Cat; Stomatitis; Vitamin C. Abstrak Stomatitis merupakan radang yang terjadi pada jaringan mukosa mulut yang ditandai adanya ulser. Studi kasus ini bertujuan melakukan diagnosis dan pengobatan stomatitis pada kucing. Studi kasus ini melaporkan seekor kucing domestik betina umur 7 bulan dengan berat badan 2,7 kg dengan keluhan lesu, tidak ada nafsu makan dan minum, serta menderita sariawan sejak 2 hari sebelum diperiksa. Kucing diperiksa secara fisik meliputi anamnesa, inspeksi terhadap kondisi tubuh dan perilaku makan, palpasi terhadap kulit, rambut, dan permukaan tubuh lainnya, serta auskultasi pada daerah thorax dan abdomen. Sampel darah kucing diperiksa terhadap jumlah eritrosit kadar hemoglobin, jumlah leukosit dan diferensialnya. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan limfoglandula submandibula dan retropharingeal bengkak, gingiva hiperemi serta adanya ulser multiple pada bibir dan lidah. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan trombositopenia dan monositosis. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kucing didiagnosis stomatitis dengan prognosis fausta. Kucing diberi terapi selama 5 hari berupa amoxicilin dosis 10 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari secara intramuskuler, dyphenhidramin HCl 1 mg/kg BB satu kali sehari secara intramuskuler, vitamin C sebanyak 0,5 ml satu kali sehari secara subkutan, multivitamin sebanyak 0,5 ml dua kali sehari secara per oral, dan povidone iodine dua kali sehari dioleskan pada lesi stomatitis. Stomatitis pada kasus ini dapat disembuhkan dalam waktu 5 hari dengan pemberian amoxicilin, dipenhidramin HCl, vitamin C, multivitamin secara sistemik dan povidone iodine secara topikal. Kata kunci: Amoksisilin; Kucing; Stomatitis; Vitamin c
Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan White Scours Diarrhea pada Sapi Pedet Hasil Persilangan Simmental dengan Peranakan Ongole Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Winarsih, Sugi
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 11 (2) 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2022.11.2.282

Abstract

White scours atau calf scours adalah penyakit yang sering terjadi pada pedet dengan gejala klinis diare berwarna putih kekuningan. Seekor sapi pedet peranakan simmental-peranakan ongole betina berumur satu bulan dengan berat ±30 kg, dilaporkan mengalami diare dan lemas. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik pada pedet didapatkan hasil suhu tubuh demam (40,4°C), rambut berdiri dan kusam, peristaltik usus meningkat, dan diare dengan konsistensi feses sangat lunak berwarna putih kekuningan. Hasil pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif menunjukkan adanya telur cacing Neoascaris vitulorum. Hasil kultur pada media ditemukan bentuk bakteri cocobacillus Gram negatif yang diduga E. coli. Berdasarkan anamnesis, gejala klinis, dan pemeriksaan fisik serta laboratorium, pedet didiagnosis mengalami white scours diarrhea diduga akibat colibasillosis dan toksokariasis. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu pemberian injeksi antibiotik (kombinasi penicillin dan dihydrostreptomycin), kombinasi dipyrone dan lidocaine, serta pemberian albendazole per oral. Pedet menunjukkan gejala perbaikan setelah pemberian terapi ini. Pada hari kelima setelah pengobatan, warna feses kembali normal dan cacing mulai keluar melalui anus. Pada hari ke-15 setelah pengobatan, berat badan pedet mengalami peningkatan, pedet tampak aktif dan sudah mulai makan hijauan.
GAMBARAN VAKSINASI FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA PADA KUCING DI KLINIK DEPARTEMEN ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM FKH -UGM DESCRIPTION OF FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VACCINATION IN CAT AT THE CLINIC OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE FKH UGM Purnamaningsih, Hary; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Widiyono, Irkham; Hartati, Sri; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Raharjo, Slamet; Nururrozi, Alfarisa
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70828

Abstract

Abstract              Feline Panleukopenia is a disease caused by a DNA type virus, family Parvoviridae with high morbidity and mortality in the Felidae family group (Kruse et al., 2010; Hartmann, 2017). The study also shows that the prevalence rate of the disease has increased for 3 years since 2015. The report of Kusumawardani et al (2015) shows that 97 cases of cats were diagnosed with FPV. The vaccination program has not been implemented optimally by the cat-keeping community. The incidence of the disease is still common and cases can increase in certain seasons. Several cases handled at the Clinic of the Department of Internal Medicine, FKH-UGM ended in death. There has been no report on the implementation of vaccination in animal health care places. It is necessary to study the vaccination program for cats carried out by the cat-keeping community as an effort to prevent Feline Panleukopenia disease so that it can provide information about FPV vaccination as a basis for optimizing the implementation of FPV vaccination in cats. The study used ambulatory card data from cat examinations as clinical patients of the Department of Internal Medicine, FKH UGM in 2019.  Recap data collected in the form of ambulances for cat patients who requested vaccination. Patient data provided with vaccination services are grouped based on cat identity, age, sex, cat breed/race and maintenance system. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the recap of ambulatory data for cat patients in 2019 who were vaccinated against feline panleukopenia, 236 individuals were obtained. The age of vaccinated cats at the age of <6 months were 128 animals (54%) and 108 cats (46%). there were 108 cats (46%) male cats and 128 (54%) female cats vaccinated against Feline panleukopenia. Types/breeds of cats, which were vaccinated against feline panleukopenia in purebred cats (Persi, Angora and others) as many as 128 (54%), 35 domestic cats (15%) and 73 mixed-breed cats (31%) ). Based on the study of this research data, it can be concluded that the feline panleukopenia virus vaccination program in male domestic cats is still low compared to purebred cats Keywords : Feline Panleukopenia Virus, cat, vaccination