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The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Action on Fire Disaster Preparedness in Palu City Health Center Lusia Salmawati; Marselina; Pertiwi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.64

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions on fire disaster management at the Palu Health Center. The type of research used was observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all workers at the Palu City Health Center, totaling 81 people. The sample was taken based on a total sampling of 81 people and collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using chi-square and likelihood tests to determine the relationship between variables and logistic regression tests to determine the most influencing variables. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p=0.774) and attitude (p=546) with fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center, and there was a relationship between action (p=0.028) and fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center. The most influential variable was the action variable (p=0.021). We suggest that the Palu City Health Center increase knowledge related to fire safety, emergency situations (fire) preparedness, and actions in overcoming fires for its employees.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON BPJS HEALTH SERVICES: A PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE STUDY IN OUTPATIENT UNIT OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ANUTAPURA, PALU Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Salmawati, Lusia; Rivai, Dian Rahmayanti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.448 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v3i1.107

Abstract

Backgound: BPJS Health is a National health insurance to to administer health care benefits for all Indonesian people. Understanding the implementation of the policy on BPJS health is necessary.Objective: This study aims to explore the implementation of BPJS health policy in the outpatient unit of the general hospital of Anutapura Palu.Methods: This was a preliminary qualitative study. The informants consisted of Director of Hospital Services, Clinical nurses, BPJS staffs, and BPJS patients. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Data were collected between March and April 2015Results: Findings of this study were described in several themes, namely no local regulation on BPJS implementation, lack of communication, inadequate human resource, good disposition, and good bureucracy structure.Conclusion: There were strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of Policy on BPJS health. It is suggested that the General Hospital of Anutapura Palu needs to propose the local regulation on BPJS, manage and facilitate good communication, and develop human resource management strategy.
Penyuluhan Kesiapsiagaan Gempa Bumi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Labschool Kota Palu Lusia Salmawati; Pertiwi Pertiwi; Muhammad Sabri Syahrir
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v3i1.220

Abstract

Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian yang di timbulkan oleh bencana gempa bumi adalah dengan melakukan upaya pencegahan seperti melakukan simulasi keadaan darurat (gempa bumi), memberikan pengetahun dan pengalaman para civitas akademika di SMA Labschool Kota Palu terkait apa yang harus mereka lakukan jika berada pada kondisi keadaan darurat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melakukan penyuluhan berupa pentingnya kesiapsiagaan terkait keadaan darurat gempa bumi dan pemberian materi terkait kegiatan simulasi. Kegiatan ini dihadiri sekitar 36 orang yang terdiri dari tim pengabdi, guru dan seluruh siswa SMA Labschool Kota Palu. Para siswa sangat antusias mendengarkan materi tentang simulasi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah, sehingga apa yang disampaikan bisa dilaksanakan atau dipraktekan di sekolah saat terjadi gempa bumi nantinya. Setiap akhir sesi simulasi ,narasumber selalu memberikan kesempatan kepada para siswa untuk bertanya bila ada hal yang kurang di pahami dan dimengerti dari isi materi penyuluhan simulasi atau ada pengalaman pengalaman yang di dapatkan diluar dan ada kaitannya dengan materi penyuluhan simulasi. Pemateri menjawab semua pertanyaan para peserta secara langsung dan didiskusikan secara bersama sama karena pemateri juga ingin para peserta mempunyai kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya
Factors Affecting Work Fatigue in Workers of Process Plan Department Area at PT Citra Palu Minerals Muhammad Sabri Syahrir; Lusia Salmawati; Muhammad Zikra; Arwan
Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/sochum.v5i1.17182

Abstract

Work fatigue is a condition that causes a decrease in a person's efficiency and performance, so it can increase the occurrence of work accidents, and harm themselves and their companies, due to decreased productivity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of length of service, nutritional status, and workload on work fatigue in the processing planning department area at PT Citra Palu Minerals. This study uses quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was determined by incidental sampling with a total sample of 54 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires, measuring instruments finger pulse oximeter, and body mass index calculation. Data analysis used is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed workload p value = 0.006 means it has a relationship with fatigue, nutritional status p value = 1,000 and tenure has p value = 0.188 means it does not have a significant relationship to fatigue in workers. The most influential factor on fatigue is workload with an Exp (B) value = 7.500.
TERJADINYA DYSMENORE: KETERATURAN SIKLUS HAID, RUTINITAS OLAHRAGA DAN GANGGUAN PSIKOLOGI Rahman, Abd; Arifuddin, Adhar; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Salmawati, Lusia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i2.1218

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita usia subur. Bagi remaja putri dampak yang ditimbulkan dari dismenore adalah gangguan suasana hati dan akibatnya mempengaruhi sikap individu, hubungan dengan keluarga dan teman, mengganggu interaksi sosial, kegiatan olahraga, dan prestasi akademik Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi keteraturan siklus haid, rutinitas olahraga dan gangguan psikologi sebagai dampak terjadinya dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Palu. Besar sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 120 remaja putri. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara stratified random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh bahwa variabel keteraturan siklus haid mempunyai hubungan yang sangat signifikan terhadap terjadinya dismenore, dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05 atau 0,000. Selain itu, rutinitas olahraga dan gangguan psikologi juga mempunyai hubungan yang cukup signifikanr dengan terjadinya dismenore dimana masing-masing nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,004 dan 0,002. Kesimpulan penelitian secara umum menunjukkan hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan siklus haid, rutinitas olahraga dan gangguan psikologi terhadap terjadinya dismenore pada remaja putri, dimana ketiga variabel tersebut berpeluang terjadinya dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Palu.
Preparedness of Lab School Middle School Students Towards Earthquakes for Disaster Risk Reduction Salmawati, Lusia; Pertiwi, Pertiwi; Syahril, Muhammad Sabri; Satria, Muhammad Aji; Radhiah, Sitti; Rahman, Abd
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.209

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to observe and analyze the preparedness of Labschool Middle School students in Palu City for Disaster Risk Reduction. The population in this study consisted of all students at Palu City Labschool Middle School, using a total sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 100 students. Data was collected using structured questionnaires that were directly filled out by the students. The questionnaires were designed to cover all aspects of the research variables and provide a comprehensive assessment of the student's preparedness. Data processing in this study utilized a computerized system via MS Excel. Knowledge: 95% of respondents rated their knowledge on the subject as not good. This indicates that the majority of respondents have a poor understanding of the topic. Early Warning System: 57% of respondents rated the early warning system as not good. Resource Mobilization: 73% of respondents rated resource mobilization as not good. This indicates significant issues in resource mobilization, with the majority of respondents feeling that improvements are needed in this area. The findings indicate a significant gap in disaster preparedness among Labschool Middle School students. The majority lack basic knowledge about natural disasters and have minimal exposure to disaster-related training or education. Despite the availability of disaster warning tools in schools, awareness and understanding of their use remain limited. An effective early warning system is crucial for community safety, yet many students exhibit low awareness and preparedness levels
Earthquake Disaster Management Preparedness Analysis at Anutapura Regional Hospital Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Aulia, Rizkha Putri; Salmawati, Lusia; Munari, Munari
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.4029

Abstract

The problem found at Anutapura Regional Hospital is that earthquake disaster preparedness is not yet effective due to the hospital's occupational health and safety organizational structure not being updated since 2020 and lack of special training for the team to deal with earthquake disasters. This qualitative case study aims to analyze the organization, mobilization and activation of human resources in earthquake disaster preparedness at Anutapura Regional Hospital, Palu City. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with key informants including the hospital director, emergency/disaster preparedness coordinator, and secretary of the occupational health and safety team. The results showed that the organizational structure has been updated in 2023 with defined roles and responsibilities, but monitoring and evaluation mechanisms need improvement to ensure teamwork efficiency and effectiveness. The hospital is constrained in training the team, with no special training available for earthquake disasters, although some internal training has been conducted. Personnel selection is based on competencies aligned with emergency response tasks, focusing on managerial expertise and emergency certification. However, the team is not yet independent with members from various units, resulting in suboptimal implementation. The placement process follows general procedures without special assignments for emergencies, and performance evaluations are not conducted regularly. Anutapura Regional Hospital should implement a special training program that includes earthquake disaster management strategies to enhance preparedness.
Pelatihan Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Palu Salmawati, Lusia; Pertiwi; Marselina
JURNAL KESEHATAN TROPIS INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jkti.v3i1.65

Abstract

Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar, baik secara material maupun nonmaterial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya antisipasi untuk meminimalkan risiko yang mungkin terjadi. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian akibat gempa bumi adalah melalui tindakan pencegahan, seperti simulasi keadaan darurat (gempa bumi) dan pelatihan-pelatihan pengurangan risiko bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman guru sekolah dasar di Kota Palu terkait langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan saat menghadapi kondisi gempa bumi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mencakup tiga tahapan utama. Tahapan pertama adalah penelitian awal untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesiapsiagaan guru. Tahapan kedua adalah pelatihan keadaan darurat (gempa bumi) yang dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam serta keterampilan praktis kepada guru dalam menghadapi bencana. Tahapan terakhir adalah evaluasi melalui post-assessment untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapsiagaan guru setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan guru sekolah dasar di Kota Palu terkait tindakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam menghadapi gempa bumi, sehingga mereka dapat berperan sebagai agen penting dalam mengurangi risiko bencana, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Dengan demikian, pelatihan serupa diharapkan dapat diterapkan lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Guru Sekolah Dasar Kota Palu Salmawati, Lusia; Pertiwi, Pertiwi; Marselina, Marselina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.38532

Abstract

Disaster is known as a natural, unnatural, or man-made event that threatens and causes losses to people's lives and livelihoods, including loss of life, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of earthquake prevention training in elementary school teacher training in Palu City. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of earthquake prevention training in elementary school teacher training in Palu City. This study uses a quantitative research type with a pseudo-experimental approach. This study will be conducted in 9 elementary schools in the Palu City area. All participants in this study are teachers from the Palu City area. The population in this study amounted to 170 people using the Purposive Non Random Sampling Technique with sample determination based on high-risk areas for earthquakes. Data analysis used consisted of descriptive and hypothetical with the paired sample t-test. The results of the study found that from the four sub-districts, elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district showed that knowledge (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), attitude (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), emergency response planning (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000) and resource mobilization (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), had a significant influence on the preparedness of elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district compared to teachers in other sub-districts. Elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district are required to create a program to improve their ability to deal with disasters and instill disaster knowledge in students as early as possible and to continue to balance the program for elementary school teachers to improve their skills and abilities in preventing disasters.
Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja Perempuan Pembuat Kasur Pertiwi, Pertiwi; Salmawati, Lusia; Marselina, Marselina; Putri, Tri Yuliana
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i1.5904

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang terjadi pada punggung bagian bawah dan sering dialami oleh pekerja dengan aktivitas fisik berulang. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi LBP di Indonesia mencapai 31,6% pada perempuan. Pekerja perempuan pembuat kasur kapuk memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami LBP akibat faktor usia, durasi kerja, dan postur tubuh saat bekerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja perempuan pembuat kasur kapuk di Desa Dalaka, Kecamatan Sindue, Kabupaten Donggala. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 orang, yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik Slovin sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (ρ<0.05). Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p=0.001) dan masa kerja (p=0.001) dengan keluhan LBP. Faktor lain seperti postur tubuh saat bekerja dan beban kerja perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan: Usia dan masa kerja berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja perempuan pembuat kasur kapuk.