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Restrictions of Health Service in Doctor Private Practice During the Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Joni Ardi; Intan Sudarmadi; Dian Sari Pratiwi; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15880

Abstract

Covid-19 has a huge impact on medical workers’ existence. They are at the forefront of treating Covid-19 patients. The high mortality rate for medical workers, especially doctors, indicates the need to regulate the doctor’s office so that there is no paralysis of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data on the high mortality rate for health workers, especially doctors, need to get more attention. Besides, the ratio of doctors to the population is essential. The increasing number in doctors’ death rates causes doctors’ ratio to the population to decrease and needs to be anticipated by restricting the practice of private doctors. Restriction of services in private doctor’s practice places will cause the quality and quantity of services to decrease. Legal protection is also needed for doctors to limit their services in practice places. The government issued several legal rules. It was Act Number 36 the Year 2014 on Health Workers Article 57 paragraph (4) and from medical professional organizations to manage the restriction of health services in private practice.Covid-19 pandemichas created a policy in restricting the health services in doctor’s private practice, aiming to reduce the impact of deaths on doctors. This is following the Medical Act and Medical Ethics Code.
Responsibilities of Type A Mental Hospitals for EscapedPsychiatric Patients During the COVID- 19 Pandemic Sri Ariani; Herliyani Nor Hidayat; Adilia Bi Maya Antari; MokhamadKhoirul Huda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15952

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of responsibility for a mental hospital type A if a patient with a mental disorder (psychiatric patient) escaped from the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Outpatients and inpatients with a mental disorder can escape from the hospital because they have disturbed-awareness. The pandemic conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are hazardous to contract both patients and doctors, and health workers. There are some problems related to the burden of responsibility to the hospital or inpatient staff to psychiatric patients who escape from the hospital. The study concludes that the responsibility for psychiatric patients who escaped from the hospital includes three parties: the head of the hospital, the attending physician, and the health workers such as nurses.
Legal Responsibility of Obstetric and Gynecological Doctor for Abortion with Indication of Fetal Deffects Widyasih Pritasari; Sri Mugirahayu; Askan; Mohammad Zamroni; MokhamadKhoirul Huda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16009

Abstract

An undeveloped fetus in the mother’s womb leads to congenital disabilities where the baby can be fully dependent on his mother. Fetal defects in the Health Law are included in medical emergencies to be treated with full requirements and provisions regulated by law. Article 32 paragraph (1) points (a) and (b) of the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health explains the scope of indications of medical emergencies include a condition where it threatens the lives of mothers and babies and babies with disabilities where it resulted in a difficult for the baby to live outside the womb or the condition where the baby has some defects and cannot be cured. Article 75 paragraph (2) of the Health Law states if doctors do an abortion with indications of a medical emergency such as the fetus suffering from a severe genetic disease or congenital defects, the doctors cannot be convicted. So the principle of prudence is needed in determining the diagnosis to bring off an abortion because abortion is closely related to crime if it is not appropriately treated.
DENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES USING DENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN SOCIAL MEDIA Mokhamad Khoirul Huda; Andika Persada Putera; Onge Margareth Hendro
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13110

Abstract

Background: Information and communication technology develops very rapidly along with the development of the globalization era. Photography is a mixture of art and technology that is not merely a record of the real world but is a complex piece of art that gives meaning. In the world of dentistry, dental photography is one of the tools that can facilitate the imaging process of the patient. Dental photography can be a tool for legal documentation, enforcing diagnosis, determining treatment plans, facilitating the communications between dentists and laboratories, educational facilities, and consulting equipment with laboratories. Natural, beautiful, and interesting have a subjective meaning for every human being. The dentist’s obligation is to understand what each patient wants and can lead the ideal thing for the patient. Nowadays many dentists are uploading the results of work to social media. Purpose: The purposes of this writing are to provide explanation about the legality of dental photography and dentist reasonability in using dental photography in social media. Method: The research method used is normative juridical. Results: The dentist must keep the confidentially of the document or the patient’s data, thereby avoiding document leakage that may be denied by the person who has no right. Conclusion: In Indonesia, we must comply with the law of dental photography, which is subject to the ITE laws, Health Law, Medical Practice Act, and other legal regulations.
Legal Aspects of Genetically Modified Food Product Safety for Health in Indonesia Abdullah Khamdi; Dian Anggraini Wikamorys; Waty Anton; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18248

Abstract

Genetic Engineering is the transplantation of one gene to another, both between genes and across genes, toproduce valuable products for living beings. The rapid growth of genetic engineering in Indonesia and GeneticallyModified (GM) food products has raised many worries and issues about these foods posing a health risk whenconsumed. Concerns about GM food products are increasing, including the possibility of allergic reactions, genetransfer, and outcrossing. Indonesia is one of the countries that has accepted the Cartagena Protocol, a securityprotocol designed to protect biodiversity from the potential risk posed by genetically modified organisms createdby contemporary biotechnology. The writer, through this study, would like to convey the extent to which theexisting regulations in Indonesia regarding GM food product safety for public health and how the government’sresponsibility in GM food product safety is for public health. As a result of this study, GM food products had beenregulated by law, and the establishment of a Biosafety Commission was one form of government responsibility forpreserving the safety of GM food products for public health.
Bitcoin sebagai Alat Pembayaran Online dalam Perdagangan Internasional Dwikky Ananda Rinaldi; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 16 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v16i1.47

Abstract

The growth of national economy encourages a significant change in the financial sector, especially a means of payment. Starting from the barter, the means then changes to be the goods or commodities, and finally the metal and paper as a raw material of money. The form of money as a means of payment continuously changes namely in the form of checks and transfer form that allow payment through transferring funds from the account balances among financial institutions, especially the banks. The economic need continuously grows so that it shifts the ways of trade transactions from conventional to internet based one that is known as e-commerce. One of the International online payment means required in an e-commerce transaction is Bitcoin. Bitcoin is an electronic coin that uses a system of peer-to-peer network that is open source. Bitcoin is not a virtual coin and not the legal means of payment in Indonesia. The legal means in Indonesia is the rupiah. It has been described in Article 1 section (2) of Act No. 7 of 2011 on Currencies that the the coin used for payment transactions in Indonesia is the rupiah.
Perlindungan Hukum Perawat atas Pelimpahan Wewenang dari Dokter dalam Melakukan Tindakan Medis Jahit Luka di IGD Rumah Sakit Khusnul Huda; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law- Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v1i1.18

Abstract

The insufficiency of medical personnel ( doctors ) incurs a situation where nurses are required to perform medical action (suturing) that is not within his domain. The action was done with or without the delegation of authority from the doktors. The characteristic issues on the delegation of authority of the medical action (suturing) to the nurses and the legal coverage for the nurses in hospital’s emergency wards. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of transfer of authority to perfrom the medical action of suturing to the nurses and to ascertain legal protection for the nurses performing the action in a hospital emergencr wards. This research uses legal, conceptual and comparative approaches. This research found that there exist a regulation on the transfer of authority from doctors to nurses to perform medical action such as suturing, which are Act No. 38, 2014 on nursing and the ministry of Health’s Ordinance No. 26, 2019 on the Regulation of the Implementation of Act No.38, 2014on Nursing. In the practice, the Implementation of these regulations suffers from the lack of socialization of the rules that governs the delagation of authority. The medical action (suturing) conducted by the nurse falls on the doctor, morally and legally, since it was done on the doctor’s instruction
Perlindungan Hukum Rumah Sakit Yang Belum Memenuhi Kelas Rawat Inap Standar JKN Deny Sulistyorini; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v8i2.178

Abstract

Abstract— This study aims to analyze the parameters of the JKN standard inpatient class and the legal consequences for the hospital if it cannot meet the JKN standard inpatient class rules. This research uses descriptive normative research method. The approach used is the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results show that the definition and criteria for standard inpatient classes have not been regulated in the regulations on standard classes for JKN participants, either in the form of laws, government regulations, presidential regulations or ministerial-level regulations. The process of phasing the application of standard inpatient classes and the consequences of the hospital if it cannot meet these rules also there is no regulation that regulates it. The current regulations are considered to be insufficient to provide protection for hospitals in implementing standard inpatient classes. Strengthening regulations governing the parameters of standard inpatient classes and the phasing process for implementing standard inpatient classes, which is then followed by outreach to stakeholders, hospitals and JKN participants, as well as the role of ministries/agencies in overseeing the phasing process.
The Liability of Unilateral Termination by Government on Goods and Service Procurement Contract Anton Cahyono; Ninis Nugraheni; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v2i1.78

Abstract

The increasing development in Indonesia, particularly the development of public facilities and infrastructures makes many public contracts, commonly called governmental goods and service contract, increase as well. It is a contract which one of the parties involves the government. In Indonesia, goods and service procurement contracts are not always well-conducted as expected. Lawsuits, which one of those is the liability from one party, may reveal in such contracts. Therefore, this study would discuss about an issue of unilateral contract termination on good-and-service procurement contract along with its solution. Referring to legal regulation related to governmental good-and-service procurement contract, President’s Regulation No. 54 Year 2010 on Governmental Goods and service Procurement and had been amended by President’s Regulation No. 4 Year 2015 about the Forth Amandment of President’s Regulation No. 54 Year 2010 about Governmental Goods and service Procurement.
Physician's Legal Responsibilities in Providing Medicines Outside the National Formulary to National Health Insurance Participants Vinandita Nabila Karina; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda; Mohammad Zamroni
SOEPRA Vol 8, No 2: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v8i2.4773

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Abstract: Doctors who give drugs outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance (JKN) participants have caused several polemics. Due to complaints from JKN participants, the government issued regulations regarding the preparation of the implementation of the National Formulary in administering the health insurance program. This hierarchy caused the Minister of Health to issue Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2018 Concerning the Preparation of the Implementation of the National Formulary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal ratio of the drug formulary in the National Health Insurance System and to analyze the liability of doctors who provide drugs outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance participants. This type of research uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The statutory approach (statute approach) and the concept approach (conceptual approach). The legal material analysis method is deductive. The findings show that the legal ratio of drug formularies in the National Health Insurance System is caused by the existence of legal regulations regarding FORNAS due to problems that occur, including incompatibility with FORNAS and the e-catalogue, the FORNAS amendment rules apply retroactively violating the principle of legal certainty, there are no minimum rules of conformity. FORNAS in the Hospital/Region Formulary so that the Ministry of Health issues regulations regarding the preparation of drug lists with the issuance of regulations regarding FORNAS.; 2) The legal responsibility of doctors who give medicines outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance (JKN) participants includes the prescribing error stage regarding all requests for prescriptions based on the responsibility of doctors' ethical norms as well as legal responsibility based on civil, criminal and legal provisions. administration.Keywords: doctor, law, responsibility and JKN Abstrak: Dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menimbulkan beberapa polemik. Adanya keluhan peserta JKN tersebut maka pemerintah menerbitkan aturan tentang penyusunan penerapan Formularium Nasional dalam penyelenggaraan program jaminan kesehatan. Hirarki tersebut menyebabkan Menteri Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyusunanan Penerapan Formularium Nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis rasio legis formularium obat dalam Sistem jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approch) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Metode analisis bahan hukum adalah metode deduktif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan rasio legis formularium obat dalam Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional disebabkan dari adanya regulasi hukum tentang fornas disebabkan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi antara lain ketidaksesuaian FORNAS dan e-catalogue, aturan perubahan FORNAS berlaku surut melanggar asas kepastian hukum, belum ada aturan minimal kesesuaian FORNAS pada Formularium RS/Daerah sehingga Kementrian Kesehatan menerbitkan peraturan tentang penyusunan daftar obat dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan tentang FORNAS.; 2) Tanggung jawab hukum dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) meliputi tahap Prescribing error menyangkut segala permintaan dalam resep didasarkan tanggung jawab norma etik dokter serta tanggung jawab hukum yang didasarkan pada ketentuan hukum perdata, pidana, dan administrasi. Kata kunci: dokter, hukum, tanggung jawab dan JKN
Co-Authors Abdullah Khamdi Adilia Bi Maya Antari Adriano Adriano, Adriano Agung Pramono, Agung Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmad Fadhli Busthomi Al-Hasni, Fariz Andika Persada Putera Andika Persada Putra Angdiarto, Ricardo Stanislaus Anton Cahyono Artanty, Dian Askan Asmuni Brilian TitaPutri BUDI PRAMONO Cempaka Dewi Chandranita Manuaba Cinderella A.N Rieuwpassa Deny Sulistyorini Desy Martha Panjaitan Dian Anggraini Wikamorys Dian Artanty Dian Sari Pratiwi Dwikky Ananda Rinaldi Dyas Witri Murtiningsih Edwin Triwidianto Ernawaty Ernawaty Etik Nunuk Setyorini Fitriyah, Dyah Kusumaning Fitrotinisak, Istna Kamelina Gede Angga Dharmadiputra Gede Sanjaya Ghansham Anand Gregory Agung Himawan Heni Pujiastuti Henry Ricardo Handoyo Henry Ricardo Handoyo Herliyani Nor Hidayat I Nyoman Sudastra Intan Sudarmadi Irma Indra Wahyuni Khusnul Huda Made Maylisca Theresia Mulya Diprasta Makhfudli Makhfudli Mohammad Zamroni Mohammad Zamroni Mohammad Zamroni Muhammad Firdan Resaldi Muhammad Joni Ardi Ninis Nugraheni Nisa AmaliyaVariansyah Noviana Indarti NURUL HIDAYAH Onge Margareth Hendro Putri, Ruri Eka Putu Bagus Redika Janasuta R. HardadiAirlangga Retno Ariani Rinaldi, Dwikky Ananda Rizka Dianita Sadjijono Sari, Betty Yunita Setiawan, I Putu Gde Budhi SherlyIntan Shi, Ng Phi Sri Ariani Sri Mugirahayu Subagiyo, Rinka Laila Sugianto Prajitno Sulaksono Sulaksono Sutarno Sutarno Suwondo Ariyanto Swabawa Wicaksana Sylvia Meylinda Tagor Sibarani Vinandita Nabila Karina Wahyudi Wahyuni, Irma Indra Waty Anton Widyana Beta Arthanti Widyasih Pritasari Yoan Nursari Simanjuntak Yuna Ariawan