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SENAM GERAK LATIH OTAK (GLO) MAMPU MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANJUT USIA Abas, Ibnu; Setiawan, Agus; Widyatuti, Widyatuti; Maryam, Raden Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i1.716

Abstract

Abstrak  Populasi lansia saat ini mengalami peningkatan dan diharapkan kualitas hidupnya pun harus tetap baik. Salah satunya dengan memelihara fungsi kognitif melalui senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO). Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pengaruh senam GLO terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen tanpa kontrol dengan intervensi senam GLO 30 menit per sesi, tiga kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 lansia. Uji statistik menggunakan paired t test. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata fungsi kognitif setelah intervensi dengan mean MMSE = 22,95 (SD = 1,413) menjadi  27,95  dengan SD = 1,297 (p value = 0,000). Senam GLO mampu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia sehingga diharapkan menjadi salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan di panti. Kata Kunci : fungsi kognitif,  kualitas hidup lansia,  senam GLO   Abstract The population of the elderly is currently increasing and it is expected that the quality of life must also be good. One of them is by maintaining cognitive function through Senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO exercise). The aim of the study was to see the effect of GLO exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. The research method used quasi-experimental without control with GLO gymnastics intervention 30 minutes per session, three times a week for one month. Cognitive function is assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The number of samples is 39 elderly. Statistical test using paired t test. The test results showed there was a difference in the average cognitive function after the intervention with the mean MMSE = 22.95 (SD = 1.413) to 27.95 with SD = 1.297 (p value = 0,000). GLO exercise can improve cognitive function of the elderly so that it is expected to be one of the physical exercises that can be done in Panti. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly quality of life, GLO exercise
Literature Review: Strategi Promosi Rokok Versus Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Anti Rokok Havizoh, Havizoh; Widyatuti, Widyatuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.1937

Abstract

Globally, the amount of loss due to smoking has been well documented. But smoking among teenagers not only dwells on the problem of physical danger in the form of illness or death but also damages emotions and behavior. The phenomenon of smoking among adolescents takes attention because the future of a nation is determined by the quality of its future generations. This paper focuses on understanding cigarette promotion strategies and juxtaposing them with anti-smoking health promotion strategies with the literature review method. The results show that there are gaps in themes and content where health promotion strategies are considered rigid and have not yet adapted to the development of millennial adolescents. The recommendations given should be that themes and content in health promotion be packaged more interactively and flexibly according to the current era. Incorporating elements of anti-smoking health promotion into the game features will allow health promotion to be more acceptable among teenagers.
Karakteristik Remaja yang Memanfaatkan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 Annisa Febriana; Sigit Mulyono; Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11309

Abstract

Reproductive health is one of the problems that occur in adolescent life. Adolescents who have never been exposed to information about reproductive health from an early age are the main causes of these problems. Reproductive health service facilities for adolescents are available at the Puskesmas, but have not been properly utilized by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent characteristics with the utilization of adolescent reproductive health services. The method used is descriptive. The sampling technique used was random sampling, as many as 370 teenagers who had used reproductive health services. Results. There is a relationship of age (p value 0.01), parental past education (p value 0.02), and parental income (p value 0.01) with the use of adolescent reproductive health services. Research recommendations are expected that community nurses can increase the scope of visits both at school and in families with adolescents so that adolescents are more exposed to information about reproductive health and are able to make use of available reproductive health services optimally. Keywords: characteristics; adolescents; reproductive health; utilization of reproductive services ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan remaja. Remaja yang tidak pernah terpapar informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya masalah tersebut. Fasilitas layanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk remaja telah tersedia di Puskesmas, namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik remaja dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling, sebanyak 370 remaja yang pernah memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil. Terdapat hubungan usia (p value 0,01), pendidikan terakhir orangtua (p value 0,02), dan penghasilan orangtua (p value 0,01) dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Rekomendasi penelitian diharapkan perawat komunitas mampu meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan baik di sekolah maupun di keluarga dengan anak remaja agar remaja lebih terpapar informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi serta mampu memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang tersedia secara optimal. Kata kunci: karakteristik; remaja; kesehatan reproduksi; pemanfaatan layanan reproduksi
Kajian Literatur tentang Teknologi Berbasis Web sebagai Landasan dalam Pengembangan Program Inovasi “SI-Langkah Mandiri” (Sistem Informasi Lansia Gesit, Kuat, Aktif dan Harmoni dalam Manajemen Diri Hipertensi) Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari; Etty Rekawati; Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk408

Abstract

Hypertension is the non-communicable disease that is highest identified in Indonesian older peolple. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of technology, especially website-based applications in smartphones so that it can be a foundation in the development of the innovation program "SI-Langkah Mandiri". The method of searching library resources was done online using databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Scholar. The keywords used were "smartphone", "technology", "website", "elderly" and "hypertension". Literature searches were limited in 2016 to 2020 with a minimum Q3 Scopus index and a minimum Sprott index S2. The results obtained: there were 20 research articles analyzed consisting of three themes, namely, gerontechnology as a basis for program development, service development or technology-based program menus and the benefits of developing technology-based applications for older people with hypertension. The "SI-Langkah Mandiri" web-based innovation program has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. This is supported by the gerontechnology approach and several studies that support the development of menus in the application. The development of technology-based innovations in the realm of community nursing should be further optimized to support the 4.0 era and accelerate the distribution of interventions. Keywords: website; elderly; hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi menjadi penyakit tidak menular yang teridentifikasi paling banyak dialami oleh lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan teknologi khususnya aplikasi berbasis website dalam smartphone sehingga dapat menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan program inovasi “SI Langkah Mandiri”. Metode pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan basis data seperti Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “smartphone”, “technology”, “website”, “elderly” dan “hypertension”. Penelusuran literatur dibatasi dalam tahun 2016 hingga 2020 dengan indeks Scopus minimal Q3 dan indeks Sinta minimal S2. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 20 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis terdiri dari tiga tema yaitu, gerontechnology sebagai landasan pengembangan program, pengembangan layanan atau menu program berbasis teknologi serta manfaat pengembangan aplikasi berbasis teknologi untuk lansia hipertensi. Program inovasi berbasis web “SI-Langkah Mandiri” potensial dikembangkan di Indonesia. Hal ini didukung dengan pendekatan gerontechnology dan beberapa penelitian yang mendukung pengembangan menu dalam aplikasi. Pengembangan inovasi berbasis teknologi dalam ranah keperawatan komunitas sebaiknya lebih dioptimalkan untuk mendukung era 4.0 dan percepatan sebaran intervensi. Kata kunci: website; lansia; hipertensi
Model Keperawatan Keluarga Santun Lansia dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Asuhan Keluarga pada Lansia: A Literature Review Etty Rekawati; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Junaiti Sahar; Widyatuti Widyatuti; Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf10303

Abstract

Family is the closest person to the elder person who has an important role in caring for elder person. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the cordial older family nursing model in an effort to improve the quality of family care in elder person. The study approach was the study of literature with expert agreement. The search method for library resources was done online, which uses databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed and ProQuest. The keywords used were "elder mistreatemnt", "intervention" and "family approach". Literature search was only limited in 2008 to 2019 and in English. The results obtained 15 research articles analyzed. There were three themes obtained, namely the provision of information through training, giving positive perceptions to families who care for the elderly and counseling. Training was oriented towards family coping and coping strategies in caring for the elder person aimed at caregivers, cadres and health workers. Planting suggestions were given in groups or individually to families who care for the elderly, and counseling is given individually to families who need it. Further research is expected to be able to identify the quality of life of the elder person related to the application of the cordial older family nursing model. Keywords: elderly; the cordial older family nursing model; family care quality ABSTRAK Keluarga merupakan orang terdekat lansia yang memilki peran penting dalam merawat lansia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dalam upaya peningkatan kulitas asuhan keluarga pada lansia. Pendekatan studi adalah studi literatur dengan kesepakatan pakar. Metode pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan online yaitu menggunakan basis data seperti Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed dan ProQuest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “elder mistreatment”, “intervention” dan “family approach”. Penelusuran literatur hanya dibatasi dalam tahun 2008 hingga 2019 dan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah didapatkan 15 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis. Ada tiga tema yang didapatkan, yaitu pemberian informasi melalui pelatihan, pemberian persepsi positif pada keluarga yang merawat lansia dan konseling. Pelatihan berorientasi pada dukungan dan strategi koping keluarga dalam merawat lansia yang ditujukan kepada pelaku rawat, kader dan petugas kesehatan. Penanaman sugesti diberikan secara berkelompok ataupun individual pada keluarga yang merawat lansia, dan konseling diberikan secara individual bagi keluarga yang memerlukannya. penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi mengenai kualitas hidup lansia yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model keperawatan santun lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; model keperawatan keluarga; kualitas asuhan keluarga
Dimensi Spiritual dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 7 (1999): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v2i7.301

Abstract

Perkembangan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia di era modernisasi dan globalisasi dapat menyebabkan kekecewaan dan keputusasaan pada manusia baik yang sehat maupun sakit. Manusia yang terdiri dari dimensi fisik, emosi, intelektual, social, dan spiritual dimana setiap dimensi harus dipenuhi kebutuhannya. Dari berbagai penelitian menunjukkan dimensi spiritual mempengaruhi penyembuhan pada klien yang sakit. Perawat yang bekerja digaris terdepan harus mampu memnuhi semua kebutuhan manusia termasuk juga kebutuhan spiritual klien. Berbagai cara perawat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien mulai dari pemenuhan makna dan tujuan spiritual sampai dengan memfasilitasi klien untuk mengekspresikan agama dan keyakinannya. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual tersebut perawat memperhatikan tahap perkembangannya, sehingga asuhan yang diberikan dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya. Abstract  The development of aspects in human life in the area of globalization may lead to disappointment and frustration for either healthy people or for people who suffered from illness. A man composed of physical, emotional, social and spiritual dimension. An individual needs to fulfil every dimension to maintain an equilibrium in his/her life. Studies show that spiritual dimension influenced the healing process of the sick person. Nurses as the front-line staff should help the clients to meet their needs including their spiritual need. There are many ways to meet the client’s needs, such as assisting them to understand the meaning in life spiritually and the purpose of spiritual needs; facilitating the clients to express their religiosity. In order to meet the spiritual need, nurses should consider the developmental tasks of their clients, so the nursing care given will achieve the goal of nursing care.Keywords: Spirit, spiritual, development tasks, nurse’s roles.
Uji Coba Model Pendeteksian Terhadap Penganiayaan Usia Lanjut di Keluarga Etty Rekawati; Widyatuti Widyatuti; Poppy Fitriyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2007): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i1.181

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah tersusunnya model pendeteksian terhadap penganiayaan usia lanjut di keluarga. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah riset operasional, yang pelaksanaannya pada tahap I desain yang digunakan adalah eksploratif, pada tahap II menggunakan desain konfirmatif dan tahap III pengambilan data untuk mengidentifikasi masalah penganiayaan usia lanjut di keluarga. Sampel yang digunakan 11 petugas kesehatan dan 44 usia lanjut yang tinggal di keluarga yang dipilih secara acak di Kecamatan X di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil: instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai kevalidan sebesar 0,6900 – 0,7378 yang merupakan nilai lebih dari nilai r tabel (r = 0,288), ini menyatakan bahwa hubungan antar pertanyaan dengan nilai keseluruhan instrument cukup baik, dengan realibilitas (menggunakan α-cronbah) sebesar 0,7275. Masalah penganiayaan yang ditemukan adalah sebesar 18,18% usia lanjut di keluarga mengalami penganiayaan fisik, 97,73% penganiayaan emosi, 13,64% penganiayaan seksual, 31,82% penganiayaan ekonomi/finansial, 61,36% pengabaian dan 29,55% mengalami penelantaran. Usia lanjut yang sering mengalami penganiayaan yaitu yang berumur 60 – 75 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, bersuku bangsa Jawa, Agama Islam, tingkat pendidikan SD dan sudah berstatus janda/duda. Model ini dapat digunakan pendeteksian terhadap penganiayaan usia lanjut secara dini sehingga bagi usia lanjut yang sudah terdeteksi dianiaya oleh keluarga dapat dilakukan penanganan secepatnya. AbstractThe purpose of the study was to arrange detection model of elderly abuse in family. This study used operational research that first stage use eksploratif, second stage use confirmative design, and third stage was data collection to identify elderly abuse in family. Sample that was taken are 11 health staff and 44 elderlies who live in family and randomly chosen. The area of this study was in X district, East Jakarta. The result of this study indicated that validity value is 0,6900-0,7378 (r table = 0,288) with reability (use -cronbah) is 0,7275. This study showed that 18,18% of elderly have physical abuse, 97,73% have emotional abuse, 13,64% have sexual abuse, 31,82% have economic/ financial abuse, 61,36% neglect and 29,55% abandon. The elderly that tend to be abused ranges about 60-75 years old, women, Javanese, Islamic, level of education background is primary school, widow/widower. This study can be used to detect elderly abuse as early as possible to improve elderly welfare in community.
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH LANJUTAN TINGKAT ATAS DI JAKARTA TIMUR Widyatuti Widyatuti; Budi Anna Keliat; Budiharto Budiharto
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2003): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v7i2.136

Abstract

AbstrakPerilaku kekerasan menjadi masalah di berbagai negara seperti Amerika, Australia dan negara maju lainnya. Indonesiapun memiliki masalah yang sama terutama di kota-kota besar khususnya Jakarta. Perilaku kekerasan banyak dilakukan oleh anak mulai berusia 10-17 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kekerasan pada siswa sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas di Jakarta Timur. Metoda penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan rumus perhitungan sampel Lemeshow didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 370. Instrumen perilaku kekerasan dikembangkan dari penelitian Morrison (1993), sedangkan instrumen lain (karakteristik individu, karakteristik psikologis, sosial dan spiritual) dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariat: analisis korelasi dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik siswa sekolah yang melakukan kekerasan berusia 15-17 tahun 68,5%, jenis kelamin laki-laki 97%, dengan jumlah anak terbanyak di dalam keluarga 3 orang, umumnya pernah mengalami riwayat kekerasan dengan tingkat kekerasan terbanyak katagori berat (fisik), dan pelaku kekerasan terbanyak yang dialami oleh anak sekolah dilakukan oleh orangtua, guru, teman tidak sekelompok, masyarakat disekitar rumah, teman sekelompok, saudara dan masyarakat dilingkungan sekolah. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara umur, jenis kelamin, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, riwayat mengalami kekerasan, dan kondisi spiritual dengan perilaku kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna dalam karakteristik individu berupa pengalaman jenis kekerasan yang dialami (p value 0,0001), pengalaman sebagai pelaku kekerasan (p value 0,0001), aspek psikologis (p value 0,0001), dan aspek sosial (p value 0,026) dengan perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan anak sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas di Jakarta Timur. AbstractViolence has become a problem in many countries such as America, Australia, and other developed countries. In Indonesia, the same problem also encountered, especially at big cities like Jakarta. Many violence was done by children at the age of 10-17 years old. The purpose of this study is to identify individual characteristics of violence among the high school students at East Jakarta. The cross sectional approach was applied in this study. The member of sample was 370. Instrument of violence was developed from Morrison study (1993). While other instruments were developed by researcher. Data analysis used univariat, bivariat namely correlation analysis and simple regression. The study found that the characteristic of students who have done violence mostly at the age of 17, boy, have 2 brothers/sisters, experienced physical violence from parents, teacher, friends from other group, society, friends from the same group, and people around schools. There is not a significant correlation between age, sex, number of children in family, experience physical violence, and spiritual aspect with violence. There is a significant correlation individual characteristics cover experienced to violence (p value 0,0001), violence subjects (p value 0,0001), psychological aspect (p value 0,0001), and social aspect (p value 0,026).
Terapi Komplementer Dalam Keperawatan Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2008): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v12i1.200

Abstract

AbstrakTerapi komplementer akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu di banyak negara. Masyarakat menggunakan terapi ini dengan alasan keyakinan, keuangan, reaksi obat kimia dan tingkat kesembuhan. Perawat mempunyai peluang terlibat dalam terapi ini, tetapi memerlukan dukungan hasil-hasil penelitian (evidence-based practice). Pada dasarnya terapi komplementer telah didukung berbagai teori, seperti teori Nightingale, Roger, Leininger, dan teori lainnya. Terapi komplementer dapat digunakan di berbagai level pencegahan. Perawat dapat berperan sesuai kebutuhan klien. AbstractComplementary therapy has emerged as a common health issue in the countries worldwide. People choose the complementary therapy based on many reasons such as belief, financial, avoiding the chemical reaction from medicine, and positive healing outcome. Nurse has great opportunity to deliver and develop complementary therapy supported by scientific evidences. Basically, the complementary therapy theoretical justification has been established by several nursing theory, as the Nightingale’s, Roger’s, Leininger’s and many others. Complementary therapy can be delivered in various prevention level. In accordance to the purpose, nurse should perform his/her role based on particular client’s needs.
Peran Keluarga Perhadap Perilaku Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Andi Saifah; Junaiti Sahar; Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v4i2.282

Abstract

Nutrition problem is one of the health problems of school-age children which can cause physical, psychological and academic performance to decline. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the role of the family and the nutritional behavior of school-age children in the working area of ​​the Mabelopura Public Health Center in Palu. The research design was a cross sectional correlation study. The research population was 4944 students of elementary school. The number of samples was 174 students through cluster proportional sampling. Inclusion criteria, namely class of 4,5 and 6, are willing to be respondents and can read and write. The sample selection was done by drawing proportionally with attendance numbers. The research instrument was a weight scale, meter, questionnaire to measure the role of family and nutritional behavior with the validity test r-value between 0.361-0.718 and Cronbach α value> 0.9. Hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation test, obtained p = 0.035, r = 0.16. The research concludes that there is a positive correlation between the role of family and nutritional behavior of school-age children, it is very important as an example of a good role and the provision in fulfilling balanced nutrition.