Lutfi Agus Salim
Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika, Kependudukan, Dan Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

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Causes of Early Marriage on Socio-Ecological Levels Ucca Fajrin Wicitra Putri; Budi Prasetyo; Lutfi Agus Salim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August: In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5884

Abstract

A quantityof child brides in the world is currently estimated at 650 million and UNICEF (2018) recommends that to end the practice of child marriage by 2030 according to the SDG's target, progress in reducing child marriage rates must be accelerated significantly, which is 12 times faster or more than 150 million additional girls will be married before their 18th birthday in 2030. Approaches from various socio-ecological levels can help understand a phenomenon in society and the impact of potential prevention strategies.  Methods: This study uses a review of international articles.  The articles used are sixteen articles published in the last ten years.  Result: Individual levels that impacts early marriage are education, internal factors, and Working female job status.  At the Relationship level that affects the level of education and religiosity of spouses and families, Parental roles and autonomy in decision-making, wealth, Relationships between 2 families, girls' high-risk sexual relationships.  At the Community level, the influencing factors are social stigma, agents of solicitations for early marriage proposals, and Disappointment with continuing education.  At the Societal level, the influences are geographic location, social culture, and legislation. Conclusion: The causes of early marriage are interrelated and influence each other at each level, both at the individual, relationship, community and societal levels.  For this reason, it is hoped that women and children observers as well as the government can carry out comprehensive interventions through a socio-ecological approach in an effort to reduce the number of early marriages so that the Millennium Development Goals are achieved.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid B Adinda Dwi Mutiara Putri Adistha Eka Noveyani Agusputri, Laura Nadya Damayanty Aldri Frinaldi Ana Fitrotul Laili Ana Fitrotul Laili Andiani Annisa Intan Kholifatullah Annisa Intan Kholifatullah Arief Hargono Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Budi Prasetyo Damai Arum Pratiwi Diah Indriani Diah Indriani Dinda Salmahella Dyah Silviananda Widhiastuti Eldatia Utari Putri Elok Dwi Sulistiani Elok Dwi Sulistiani Endang Retno Surjaningrum Endang Sulistiyani Esti Dwi Nastiti Esti Yunitasari Farizah Mohd Hairi Hakim, Dzakwan Rakha Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hari Basuki Notobroto Harris, Neil Imas Elva Khoiriyah Ira Nurmala Iswari Hariastuti Joaquina Franscisca Belo Kunsah, Bateru Kuntoro Kuntoro Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Lamia Diang Mahalia, Lamia Diang Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Laverack, Glenn Lin, Chung-Ying Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk latifah Lutfan Lazuardi Makdalena Kambu Mardhani, Mochamad Azhari Mayasanti, Raghdah Anindya Miranda Feyza Nur Imania Miranda Feyza Nur Imania Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nadia, Asma Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Novela Sanderina Rumaropen Nur Ainy Fardana N. Pramudiyanti, Agustin Putri Purborini, Shintya Fitri Ayu Rahmah Christiawan Restuti, Dini Yulia Retno Aulia Vinarti Rica Frastia Prahardani Rizki Amalia Ruri Kharisma Fitriani Salsabila, Annisa Clara Salut Muhidin Samara Rahma Dania Samsriyaningsih Handayani Sandra Pérez Sarah Christiawan Shafiro, Mitha Farihatus Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Nur Hidayah Soenarnatalina Melaniani Sumaiyah Mat Supriyatni, Nani Suria Zainuddin Surya Doni Tati Sumiati Tika Indiraswari Tofan Pramesi Wibowo Tutik Lestari Tyastuti Prima Hapsari Ucca Fajrin Wicitra Putri Wasyik Wiseman, Nicola Wiwik Handayani Ying Lin, Chung Youwena, Cornelius Yuli Puspita Devi Yulia Restuti, Dini Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz