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Pengaruh Struktur Kekerabatan Karo (Merga, Kuta, Kalimbubu, Anak Beru, Sembuyak) Terhadap Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam Pane, Agnes; Hadiningrum, Sri; Siahaan, Parlaungan G; Manalu, Irga S F; Fadilla, Nur; Pangaribuan, Rio O; Manalu, Rohana
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6375

Abstract

This research focuses on legal pluralism in Indonesia, where the Karo kinship structure (Daliken Si Telu), which includes Merga, Kuta, Kalimbubu, Anak Beru, and Sembuyak, interacts with Islamic inheritance law in the inheritance practices of the Karo Muslim community, creating potential tension between patrilineal customary norms (which prioritise men as inheritors of communal assets) and Islamic faraid provisions (which guarantee women's inheritance rights). The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of these kinship structures on the implementation of Islamic inheritance law, examine the process of adaptation and negotiation between the two legal systems, and evaluate the role of customary leaders and religious scholars in harmonisation. Using a legal-anthropological approach and descriptive qualitative methods, data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with IMKA UNIMED students, and analysis of customary and legal documents in Medan. The results of the study reveal that: (1) Karo kinship structures influence inheritance distribution through the separation of property categories immovable property (kuta land, traditional houses) is retained within the merga system for male children, while movable property (savings, livestock) is distributed according to Sharia law; (2) harmony is achieved through customary deliberation (runggu) involving customary leaders and religious scholars to formulate a ‘dual track’ agreement, as well as a benefit-sharing mechanism for communal assets; (3) customary leaders and religious scholars act as key mediators bridging customary values and Sharia law, resulting in notarised minutes formalised in the Religious Court. The research conclusion affirms that the interaction between the Karo kinship system and Islamic inheritance law is not a diametric conflict, but rather a dynamic negotiation process that combines cultural preservation with gender justice through the active role of local actors.
Pengaruh Struktur Kekerabatan Karo (Merga, Kuta, Kalimbubu, Anak Beru, Sembuyak) Terhadap Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam Pane, Agnes; Hadiningrum, Sri; Siahaan, Parlaungan G; Manalu, Irga S F; Fadilla, Nur; Pangaribuan, Rio O; Manalu, Rohana
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6375

Abstract

This research focuses on legal pluralism in Indonesia, where the Karo kinship structure (Daliken Si Telu), which includes Merga, Kuta, Kalimbubu, Anak Beru, and Sembuyak, interacts with Islamic inheritance law in the inheritance practices of the Karo Muslim community, creating potential tension between patrilineal customary norms (which prioritise men as inheritors of communal assets) and Islamic faraid provisions (which guarantee women's inheritance rights). The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of these kinship structures on the implementation of Islamic inheritance law, examine the process of adaptation and negotiation between the two legal systems, and evaluate the role of customary leaders and religious scholars in harmonisation. Using a legal-anthropological approach and descriptive qualitative methods, data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with IMKA UNIMED students, and analysis of customary and legal documents in Medan. The results of the study reveal that: (1) Karo kinship structures influence inheritance distribution through the separation of property categories immovable property (kuta land, traditional houses) is retained within the merga system for male children, while movable property (savings, livestock) is distributed according to Sharia law; (2) harmony is achieved through customary deliberation (runggu) involving customary leaders and religious scholars to formulate a ‘dual track’ agreement, as well as a benefit-sharing mechanism for communal assets; (3) customary leaders and religious scholars act as key mediators bridging customary values and Sharia law, resulting in notarised minutes formalised in the Religious Court. The research conclusion affirms that the interaction between the Karo kinship system and Islamic inheritance law is not a diametric conflict, but rather a dynamic negotiation process that combines cultural preservation with gender justice through the active role of local actors.
Collaborative Learning in Science Education: A Systematic Review on Enhancing 21st Century Skills and Overcoming Implementation Barriers Safriana, Safriana; Irfan, Ade; Rahmi, Ayu; Fadilla, Nur
Asian Journal of Science Education Vol 7, No 2: October, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v7i2.48465

Abstract

In the era of 21st-century education, the ability to think critically, collaborate effectively, and solve complex problems has become essential for student success, particularly in science education. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of collaborative learning in science education through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA method. A total of 188 articles from the Scopus database were systematically screened, resulting in six main articles selected for further analysis. The research instruments included a literature analysis table and the VOSviewer application for keyword mapping. The findings indicate that collaborative learning enhances students academic performance, critical thinking, creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. However, challenges such as low collaborative competence among students and insufficient teacher facilitation remain significant barriers. Therefore, the implementation of collaborative learning must be supported by well-planned and contextual pedagogical interventions to align with the demands of 21st-century education.
Potensi limbah genjer udang windu (Penaeus monodon) sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein: The potential of flesh waste of black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) as a raw material for protein isolate and protein hydrolysate isolate processing Cahyani, Reni Tri; Alawiyah, Tuty; Fadilla, Nur; Ramadani, Andi
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v15i1.4296

Abstract

Genjer adalah hasil samping pengolahan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) bentuk headless yang dapat dikonsumsi dan berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi bioproduk berbasis protein seperti isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi genjer udang windu sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein berdasarkan karakteristik bahan baku dan rendemen dari pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edible portion pada udang windu sebesar 49,38%, sedangkan sisanya merupakan processing waste sebesar 50,62%. Genjer udang windu memiliki proporsi sebesar 15,38% dari keseluruhan total berat udang. Genjer udang windu mengandung protein sebesar 14,31±0,02%, kadar lemak sebesar 0,78±0,01%, kadar abu sebesar 1,87±0,01%, kadar air sebesar 82,22±0,03% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 0,83±0,01%. Rendemen Isolat protein dari genjer udang windu sebesar 7,74±0,07%, sedangkan rendemen hidrolisat isolat protein dari genjer udang windu sebesar 31,35±3,43%. Limbah genjer udang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat protein. Optimasi proses pengolahan perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rendemen lebih besar.
PENGARUH ALAT PERAGA KINEMATIKA GLB DAN GLBB UNTUK PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG GERAK DI KELAS IV SDN KEBONAGUNG 02 JEMBER Fadilla, Nur; Irma Yunita Sari; Muhammad Suwignyo Prayogo
Jurnal Muassis Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2023
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jmpd.v2i2.65

Abstract

The purpose of this research article is to determine the effect of GLB and GLBB kinematics props to strengthen students’ understanding of motion in class IV SDN Kebonagung 02 Jember. The method used is quantitative with the type of pre-experimental design and the form of one group pretest posttest design. This research technique uses field research techniques with test instruments and questionnaires. Data analysis using the N-Gain test, normalization test, T test on test results and elaboration on questionnaire results. The results showed that the N-Gain test was found to be 0.60 which means the medium category and normally distributed through the normality test. Likewise, the T-test results show that after the use of props, the t value is 8.816 with sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 which means that there is a significant difference in student understanding before and after being given exposure through kinematics props. So it can be concluded that the use of kinematics props has an effect on strengthening students’ understanding of motion for grade IV students at SDN Kebonagung 02 Jember.
Strategi Perencanaan SDM yang Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Fatimah, Nur; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Permadi, Rendhy Satriyo; Fadilla, Nur; Dinsar, Arfandy
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Kewirausahaan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This journal discusses how to improve the performance of large companies through effective Human Resource (HR) plans. The research examined a wide range of companies and found that proactive career planning, skills-focused training, and adaptive performance appraisals can positively affect organizational performance. The results provide practical guidance for large company leaders to optimize HR strategies to improve efficiency and long-term performance
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Hubungan antara Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal (Pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023) Fadilla, Nur; Suryani, Yani
PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik Vol 2 No 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AKADEMIK (SENADIKA) 2025
Publisher : PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dalam memoderasi ubungan antara profitabilitas, srtuktur aset terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal sementara struktur aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas terhadap strruktur modal tetapi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan struktur aset terhadap struktur modal.