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Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas di Angkola Selatan Nasution, Nurul Fitria; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i6.4790

Abstract

Persons with disabilities are any person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment can experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. This equality of rights includes the right to participate in politics as an example of political rights for persons with disabilities, namely to participate in general elections. Based on Article 13 of Law No. 8 of 2016 states that one of the political rights for persons with disabilities is the right to vote. In the case of elections, the general election commission becomes an institution that is responsible for the course of elections that occur in an area. In the South Angkola sub-district which is part of South Tapanuli, there is a South Tapanuli General Election Commission which is the institution in charge of the general elections in South Angkola sub-district. Based on research, it shows that the South Tapanuli General Election Commission as the organizer of the election in the South Angkola District area has made several efforts to fulfill political rights for people with disabilities in South Angkola District in organizing the general elections for the Regent and Deputy Regent. The efforts made by the General Election Commission of South Tapanuli are in accordance with Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities by upholding the values of equality and equal opportunity for persons with disabilities to participate in the world of politics. The South Tapanuli General Election Commission in its implementation carried out fulfillment of the political rights of persons with disabilities in the General Election, making efforts such as, conducting special data collection for voters with disabilities, getting socialization about equal political rights for persons with disabilities in General Elections, Obtaining TPS that appropriate, obtaining special ballots and providing assistance for persons with disabilities to facilitate the delivery of political rights.‎
Pelaksanaan tata cara penunjukan wali di Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Aulia, Mita; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6207

Abstract

A guardian is a person or entity that in fact exercises parental power over a child. Along with the implementation of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointment of Child Guardianship in Review of Islamic Law (Case Study In Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency). The purpose of this research is how to implement Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointing Child Guardianship in Gunung Tuleh District, Pasaman Barat Regency, how is the view of Islamic Law regarding the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointing Child Guardianship in the Subdistrict Mount Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research used in this research is field research, namely collecting data from jorong, pious ulama, notes, adoptive parents who have conducted child research in Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the reason for the guardianship of the child by the adoptive parents is because they do not have children, the biological parents have a poor economy and have compassion for the biological parents. The implementation of child guardianship is only limited to a letter of agreement, it is not recorded at the population service and there is no stipulation. Then in terms of population administration, especially birth certificates and family cards (KK) for all respondents, the adopted children are named after their adoptive parents. And change the status of the child to become a biological child. So the implementation of child guardianship in Islamic law is not in accordance with Islamic law. And from this it can be seen that from the implementation of child guardianship, not from the appointment of a guardian based on the request or will of the parents. And change the status of adopted children to biological children.
Pelaksanaan Akad Jual Beli Tanah Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Muhammad Arsad Nasution, Era Mulyani & Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3178

Abstract

The problems in this thesis are how to carry out the sale and purchase of land without including the plants and how does Figh Muamalah review the land sale and purchase. The purpose of this research is to answer how the land sale and purchase is carried out. This type of research is field research, namely research that aims to obtain information and describe events and events that occur in the field according to the facts found. Using interview techniques to obtain information or data from the field. Meanwhile, the research approach used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Based on the discussion in this study, the results of the research are, the implementation of the sale and purchase of land, the seller makes a sale and purchase of land which contains elements of obscurity and is not in accordance with what is received by the buyer resulting in losses to the land buyer, while if viewed from Fiqh Muamalah said the contract must be agreed beforehand that before the contract was started, the research results found in the sale and purchase of the land were not in accordance with the Fiqh of Muamalah.
Penetapan Hari Pernikahan Berdasarkan Tradisi Jujuran Sitompul, Elma Ariska; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3975

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. In Islamic marriage law, there is a principle known as the principle of selectivity.The problems in this thesis are how to determine the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, and How to Review Islamic Law on the determination of the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of determining the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, and to analyze the Islamic Law Review on the determination of the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency.This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. This research approach is by means of observation, interviews, documentation based on the provisions of Islamic law and applicable customary law relating to the determination of a wedding day based on the jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency. As for what the researchers studied were traditional leaders, religious leaders, and communities who determined their wedding day based on the jujuran tradition.The results showed that "The determination of the wedding day based on the tradition of honesty in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency in terms of Islamic law". Marriage can be done in the month of Rabiul Akhir, Jumadil Akhir, Rajab, Syaban, then looking for a good day of marriage with a period of one week or one week. There are five people who are not allowed to marry, namely Rupput Tuju, Simonggal-monggal, Unang Lao, Unang Lao, and Doppak Pudi Pamudunna, ni Parhohos logi balloons. After the wedding day is set for the bride and groom, the designated date is for marriage so that there are no disturbances faced at the time of a wedding. The implication of this tradition is that doubts if it does not comply with the inherent customs and becomes a belief, it is feared that unwanted things will occur. This kind of tradition is not in accordance with Islamic law because it is feared that it will fall into kufr. In this case the rule of fiqhiyyah applies "Refusing damage takes precedence over attracting benefit."
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Regulasi Isbat Nikah Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan Perkara Nomor 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh dan Nomor 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh dalam Perspektif Keadilan Muhammad Yusuf Nasution; Muhammad Arsad Nasution; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i02.2198

Abstract

This research examines the following instances from a justice standpoint: The procedure that the Sibuhuan Religious Court follows in situations concerning polygamous marriages is outlined in Articles 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh: 1) What are the procedures for carrying out the rulings of the Sibuhuan Religious Court regarding polygamous marriages? 2) The cases of 90/pdt.p/2023 PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh include polygamous marriage; what was the judge's decision on this matter? How did the court arrive at its decision? What factors and cases were considered? Sources consulted included the 1974 Marriage Law, Islamic legal treatises, Supreme Court circulars, judgements made by religious courts, publications, journals, and prior study on family law fiqh, as well as other primary and secondary sources. In line with SEMA No. 3 of 2018, the Sibuhuan Religious Court approved the marriage based on these findings. Problems have arisen as a result of court rulings in cases 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh, which suggest legal smuggling connected to the certification of polygamous marriages. There is variability in the way the judges take legal factors into account.
Urgensi Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan (Konsentrasi Pengamalan Agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan Pasaribu, Firmansyah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13260

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penjelasan empiris tentang mengapa kafa'ah menjadi penting dalam konsentrasi pengamalan agama dalam pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Urgensi kafa’ah dalam pernikahan (konsentrasi pengamalan agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai serta membina keharmonisan dan keberlanjutan hubungan pernikahan. Melalui kafa’ah, pasangan suami-istri dapat membangun dan memilki pondasi rumah tangga yang kuat yang dipenuhi atas dasar nilai-nilai agama sehingga mereka mampu menghindari perbedaan fundamental dalam pemahaman agama yang dapat menyebabkan konflik dan ketidaksepakatan. Oleh sebab itu, menjaga kafa'ah dalam pengamalan agama sangatlah penting untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Konsep Kafa'ah masih dijunjung tinggi dalam praktik pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Agama, kasta, status sosial, dan latar belakang pendidikan menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan kesesuaian calon pasangan. Akan tetapi, terdapat variasi dalam pemahaman dan praktik konsep Kafa'ah di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Pelaksanaan Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan dapat melibatkan beberapa langkah dan pertimbangan yakni (1) Pencarian pasangan yang sesuai. (2) Proses kenalan dan pertemuan. (3) Konsultasi dengan keluarga dan Penasihat Agama. (4) tahap lengkungan (meminang). Dan (5) Persiapan Pernikahan.
Analisis Legalitas Kutipan Akta Nikah Wali Pernikahan Oleh Saudara Se Ibu di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Angkola Simbolon, Sahron; Siregar, Ibrahim; Arsad Nasution, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14643

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Praktek penikahan dengan wali nikah saudara se Ibu di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Angkola Barat. (2) Legalitas kutipan akta nikah wali pernikahan oleh saudara se-Ibu di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Angkola Barat. (3) Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang pernikahan dengan wali nikah oleh saudara se Ibu. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek penikahan dengan wali nikah saudara se Ibu di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Angkola Barat terlaksana dengan adanya unsur kesalah fahaman mengenai ketetapan wali nikah, dan unsur kesengajaan pihak mempelai perempuan menetapkan wali nikah saudara se Ibu dengan mengganti marga pada namanya. Legalitas kutipan akta nikah wali pernikahan oleh saudara se Ibu di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Angkola Barat ditinjau dari hukum negara tetap dinyatakan sah, karena status wali yang tertulis pada kutipan akta nikah adalah saudara kandung. Sedangkan menurut hukum Islam legalitas kutipan akta nikahnya tidak sah, karena realitanya wali nikahnya adalah saudara se Ibu dari Romaida Pasaribu. Tinjauan hukum tentang pernikahan dengan wali nikah oleh saudara se Ibu berdasar pada undang-undang perkawinan, kompilasi hukum Islam, dan pemahaman dari kitab fiqih menetapkan sesuai dengan kedudukan wali pada pernikahan dapat dinyatakan tidak sah dan wajib untuk melakukan nikah ulang dengan menetapkan wali nikah yang sah baik ia wali nasab ataupun wali hakim.
Penghapusan Pembantu Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (P3N) Terhadap Pelayanan Pernikahan Siregar, Adelina; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Sainul, Ahmad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.10858

Abstract

This study examines the impact of removing P3N on marriage services at the Padang Sidempuan city Office of Religious Affairs after the fall of the instruction of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009 regarding the use PNBP funds for marital reconciliation and P3N management, as well as the instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/1 0f 2015 about the P3N designation for regions D1 and D2. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach.The primary data from the instruction of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009, instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/1 0f 2015,  Head of KUA Padangsidimpuan Selatan district, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara district, the Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu district, P3N who was dismissed and the community. And the secondary data in this study are books, journals, theses and other supporting sources.Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation, with qualitative descriftive data analysis techniques. As for the reserach results obtained in this study P3N removal is carried out in two stages, namely 1) all P3N in the working area of KUA Padangsidimpuan city were officially abolished since the fall of intruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/113 of 2009 and 2) was not reappointed after an instruction from the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance number Dj.II/I of 2015 because the entire area of KUA Padangsidimpuan city is classified as typology C. 1) The impact of removing P3N is that it has an impact on KUA which has one who doubles as the head of KUA. 2)There was a time conflict between someone who wanted to consult with the time of registration of marriage outside the KUA. 3) Information that is slow to reach the public. 4) Wedding schedule shift. 5)P3N is still used by the public.
Penetapan Sanksi Qishas Terhadap Tindak Pidana Main Hakim Sendiri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Batu Bara, asmiah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Risalan Basri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9563

Abstract

The problem in this study is regarding vigilante sanctions in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Because there are no regulations or laws governing vigilante sanctions. This type of research is field research using normative legal and empirical legal approaches. The data source for this research comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary data source is the Investigator from the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Mandailing Natal Resort Police and the secondary data source is books, data, journals and documents. The data collection technique used consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that the vigilante sanction in the Mandailing Natal Resort Police area has already been stipulated in accordance with Article 170 of the Criminal Code, but in terms of implementation it has never been carried out because the Resort Police considers that the victim of vigilantism is usually because he was the perpetrator of a previous crime, so the perpetrator is considered as an enemy of society as well. Vigilance in Islamic criminal law already has provisions in which the vigilante is subject to qishas sanctions, but if the victim's family forgives the perpetrator, the sanction is replaced with a diyat.
A Juridical Review of The Practice of Inheritance Distribution Prior to The Division of Marital Property in East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency Harahap, Adi Gunawan; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1147

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the mechanism for distributing inheritance derived from marital property, identify the factors that contribute to the failure to separate such property prior to inheritance distribution, and examine this practice in light of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Marital property refers to assets acquired by a husband and wife during the course of their marriage until their separation. This study discusses the practice of dividing marital property following a death divorce (cerai mati) in Angkola Timur District, which deviates from the provisions of Article 96 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The article mandates that marital property must first be divided equally between the spouses upon the death of one party. The research employs a juridical-empirical method, utilizing primary data collected from the field and secondary data derived from Islamic legal literature and statutory regulations. The findings reveal several primary factors behind the failure to divide marital property: community customs that delay distribution until both parents have passed away, the reluctance of children to request distribution in accordance with the KHI, and situations in which the surviving husband remarries. According to the KHI, marital property must be separated prior to the distribution of inheritance. The absence of such separation results in injustice, familial conflict, and social disharmony within the community.