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Komodifikasi Spiritualitas: Tinjauan Marxis atas Praktik Ekonomi dalam Ibadah Haji Rety Reka Merlins; Hasyim Abdillah; Rosdiana; Muammar Akbar Al Qhuraissy; Sitti Harnia
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v11i1.137

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik komodifikasi dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji melalui perspektif teori Marx. Komodifikasi terjadi, ketika aktivitas ibadah yang tidak bersifat materi direduksi menjadi barang dagang yang bernilai tukar dalam struktur ekonomi kapitalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis kajian literatur terhadap teori Marx, studi ekonomi keagamaan, dan praktik industry haji kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan ibadah haji membentuk rantai nilai ekonomi kompleks yang melibatkan negara, biro travel, dan perusahaan internasional. Proses komodifikasi ini, tanpa disadari membuat jamaah mengalami alienasi, komoditas ritual menjadi fetisisme, dan akses terhadap ruang sakral terstratifikasi menurut kelas sosial. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi spiritualitas tidak hanya mengubah makna ibadah, tetapi juga melahirkan ketimpangan sosial dalam praktek beragama.
Beban Perawatan dan Ketimpangan Gender: Studi Sosiologis tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial di Masyarakat Pedesaan Syaifudin Suhri Kasim; Megawati Asrul Tawulo; Lutfiana Nur Azizah; Dian Puspita Rizki; Hasyim Abdillah
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v11i2.147

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between care burden and gender inequality in the construction of social welfare in rural communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods in rural communities, through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and analysis of local social policy documents. The findings show that women bear a double burden: as the main responsible for domestic work and unpaid care, as well as as economic actors in supporting household incomes. This burden not only limits women's access to productive resources and social mobility, but also reproduces structural inequalities in the distribution of welfare. In addition, social protection policies tend to assume women as beneficiaries as well as managers of family welfare, without substantively reducing the burden of care they bear. This study concludes that care work is a key element of social welfare in rural areas, but it is mostly imposed on women. Women must carry out a dual role, namely taking care of the household while earning a living, so that their opportunities to develop are limited. This causes gender inequality to continue to occur. This research contributes to strengthening the sociological perspective of welfare by placing care work as a central arena in the analysis of gender inequality and social policy.