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Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padas Kabupaten Ngawi Mariana Aprilasari; Sunarto Sunarto; Hery Sumasto
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i2.8

Abstract

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah kondisi yang berlebihan selama masa hamil dan bisa menyebabkan dehidrasi karena muntah sehingga cairan ekstraseluler dan plasma berkurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh usia ibu hamil dan paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode crossectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi sebanyak 91 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia ibu hamil dan paritas, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank dengan derajad kepercayaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia ibu hamil Trimester I dari 91 responden yang berusia <20 tahun sebanyak 13 responden atau 14,29%, usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 68 responden atau 74,73% dan >35 tahun sebanyak 10 responden atau 10,99%. Berdasarkan paritas, sebanyak 58 ibu hamil atau 63,74% merupakan primigravida, sebanyak 29 atau 31,87% ibu hamil merupakan multigravida dan 4 ibu hamil atau 4,40% merupakan Grande Multigravida. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pengaruh usia ibu hamil terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dan ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia ibu hamil dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hiperemesis. Di harapkan klien melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan atau ANC secara teratur untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan ibu dan janin serta mengetahui secara dini komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Hiperemesis gravidarum.
Skrining Strenght and Difficulties Questionnaire Sebagai Metode Analisis Gangguan Emosional dan Perilaku Santri Baru Pondok Pesantren Sunarto, Sunarto; Millatipuan, Meika Arifatull; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Saadah, Nurlailis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3833

Abstract

Problematika santri pondok pesantren berasal dari maladaptasi dengan lingkungan baru. Stres psikologis karena belum memiliki teman juga faktor pencetus problem santri baru. Berbagai problem ini berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan dan disharmonis hubungan antar santri dan pengasuh pondok pesantren. Aturan pondok pesantren yang ketat menjadi stresor tersendiri bagi santri sehingga mereka mengalami gangguan emosional dan perilaku. Gangguan emosional dan perilaku sering di alami oleh santri baru yang baru masuk pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru menggunakan pendekatan Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnaire. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 170 santri dari total populasi 235 santri yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Poncol Magetan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Guiden wawancara adalah kuesioner SDQ. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan emosional dan perilaku yang dialami santri laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding dengan santri perempuan. Jenis kelamin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada santri baru. Pimpinan dan pengasuh pondok pesantren diharapkan mengurangi stresor lingkungan pondok dengan pendampingan oleh pengasuh pondok dan perlunya pojok konseling pondok pesantren.Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin; Gangguan emosional dan perilaku; SDQ
Anemia Kehamilan dan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Ike Mutiarasari; Agung Suharto; Astin Nur Hanifah; Sulikah Sulikah; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk455

Abstract

Anemia is of particular concern to the health of mothers and children because iron deficiency can cause complications for both mother and baby. Anemia also has an impact on the fetus, such as impaired physical and cognitive development of children, increased morbidity in infants and young children, as well as low birth weight babies (LBW). So research is needed which aims to determine the effect of the incidence of anemia during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW. This type of research was ex post facto. Data was collected from secondary data, namely the mother's cohort report and the MCH handbook. The results showed that the proportion of mothers with at-risk age was 19.6%, at-risk parity was 67.4% and those with lower secondary education were 22.8%. The results of the analysis with the Fisher's Exact test showed a p-value of 0.001. It was concluded that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women affects the incidence of LBW.Keywords: anemia; low birth weight babies; pregnancy                                          ABSTRAK Anemia menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak karena kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi bagi ibu dan bayi. Anemia juga berdampak pada janin, seperti gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, peningkatan morbiditas pada bayi dan anak kecil, juga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian anemia selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder yaitu laporan kohort ibu dan buku KIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu dengan usia berisiko adalah 19,6%, paritas berisiko adalah 67,4% dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah ke bawah adalah 22,8%. Hasil analisis dengan Fisher's Exact test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR.Kata kunci: anemia; bayi berat lahir rendah; kehamilan
Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Yang Tidak Menyebabkan Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Sunarto Sunarto; Meila Marindawati; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Sulikah Sulikah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3832

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget. Anak usia prasekolah sering memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut sebagai ganti permainan. Penggunaan gadget pada anak pra sekolah sepengetahuan ormnag tuanya. Penggunaan gadget dapat memberikan rasa kecanduan berlebihan yang berdampak pada perubahan perilaku temper tantrum pada anak prasekolah. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besar risiko paparan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak prasekolah. Lokasi penelitian di seluruh pendidikan anak usia dini se kecamatan Barat kabupaten Magetan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case-control. Ukuran besar sampel kasus sebanyak 91 anak dengan temper tantrum, sedangkan ukuran besar sampel kontrol sebanyak 91 anak kondisi normal. Kedua kelompok dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data temper tantrum diperoleh dari isian kuesioner dan data durasi penggunaan gadget diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa durasi penggunaan gadget merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia pra sekolah. Penggunaan gadget lebih dari satu jam setiap hari lebih berisiko 5,625 kali menimbulkan temper tantrum pada anak pra sekolah dibanding kurang dari satu jam setiap hari. Kata Kunci : temper tantrum; penggunaan gadget; anak prasekolah.
Strengthening the Capacity of Village Communities in Handling Health Crises Due to Disasters Through Participatory Action Research: Results of Community Service in Ngelang Sunarto Sunarto; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Suparji Suparji; Aries Prasetyo; Cantika Puteri Apriliana
Health Dynamics Vol 3, No 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd30703

Abstract

Ngelang Village in Kartoharjo District, Magetan Regency, has been designated a Disaster Resilient Village (Destana). However, its capacity to handle health crises remains limited, marked by weak coordination, the absence of an emergency command structure, and minimal training and simulation. The community service activity employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach and involved 34 participants. Needs identification resulted in four priorities: establishing a command structure, developing a contingency plan, updating health vulnerability data, and creating a risk and vulnerability map. Intensive training was conducted over four days, totaling 30 training hours (JPL). The average pre-test score of 77.07 increased to 86.4 in the post-test, but decreased to 81.03 after one month, indicating challenges in knowledge retention. Participation was high, with over 59% of responses in the excellent category. Weaknesses were still evident in discussion engagement and problem-identification skills. Reflection showed that material understanding and practical skills were in the moderate category, while engagement was relatively high. The PAR intervention was effective in increasing knowledge and participation; however, the sustainability of the results requires strengthening retention strategies. Active participant involvement is crucial, but improvements are needed in discussion and problem analysis. The village government is committed to allocating the village budget (APBDes) for evacuation facilities, outreach, and regular simulations. The Destana Forum has agreed to make the training a regular biennial program and establish collaborations with health and disaster management agencies.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Astin Nur Hanifah; Agung Suharto; Heru SWN; Teta Puji Rahayu; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nurweningtyas Nurweningtyas; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Tutiek Herlina; Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Nana Usnawati; Suparji Suparji; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Nuryani Nuryani; Triana Septianti; Astuti Setiyani
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Agung Suharto; Astin Nur Hanifah; Heru SWN; Teta Puji Rahayu; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nurweningtyas Nurweningtyas; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Tutiek Herlina; Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Nana Usnawati; Suparji Suparji; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Nuryani Nuryani; Triana Septianti; Astuti Setiyani
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.
Development of a Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Module: Enhancing Resilience and Response Capabilities Suparji Suparji; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Astuti Setiyani; Alfi Rusdianti
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20604

Abstract

Background: Disaster preparedness is one of the important aspects in reducing the negative impacts of disasters, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. This study aims to develop a community-based disaster preparedness module that can improve community resilience and response capabilities to disaster threats. This module is designed to provide practical guidance in preparedness efforts, as well as build the capacity of local communities. Methods: This study uses a research and development design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study was the community in disaster-prone areas in Genilangit Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria of the community who had been involved in disaster mitigation activities. The main variable in this study was community preparedness before and after the implementation of the module. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure preparedness and in-depth interviews to gain qualitative insights into the implementation of the module. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired descriptive statistics to see the difference in preparedness before and after the module intervention. While qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the module significantly increased the level of community preparedness in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to disaster mitigation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that this module can be an effective tool in increasing community resilience in disaster-prone areas. 
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls: A Frequency Analysis Based on Nutritional Status Categories Lintang Dwi Ariyanty; Sunarto Sunarto; Astuti Setiyani; Hery Sumasto
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10902

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint that occurs during menstruation. The main research problem is that dysmenorrhea is often experienced by young women with high cases. The results of preliminary studies show that adolescents with poor nutritional status or malnutrition have a 50% risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population is all students in class VII MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan, totaling 225 students. The sample size was 144 students, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique is simple random sampling using a lottery. The independent variable in this study is nutritional status, and the dependent variable is dysmenorrhea. Instruments for measuring height use a height-measuring device, and instruments for measuring body weight use a weight scale. The instrument for measuring dysmenorrhea uses a questionnaire. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body weight and height, while dysmenorrhea data was collected by filling out questionnaires. Analyze the data descriptively, and test the hypothesis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study obtained a picture of 144 female students studied, half of whom had abnormal nutritional status (54.9%), and dysmenorrhea (54.2%). The prevalence ratio of exposure to abnormal nutritional status to the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 0.91. Then at 95% significance, there is a relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women at MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan and the prevalence ratio of dysmenorrhea from exposure to abnormal nutritional status was 50.7%. Comprehensive nutritional education and early health intervention are recommended to prevent and reduce the risk of dysmenorrhea.
Coping Mechanisms among Women Who Experience Dysmenorrhea in Baleasri Village, Magetan, Indonesia Fadia Meisyn Tassyabela; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nani Surtinah
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11002

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) is often experienced by women of childbearing age. The main complaint is abdominal pain that spreads from the lower back to the thighs. The pain complaint results in disruption of daily activities. The purpose of the study was to identify the description of type of coping, and coping mechanisms in women who experience dysmenorrhea. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive exploratory with a population of 252 women of childbearing age who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sample size of this study was 152 women (Krejci & Morgan table). The independent variable is dysmenorrhea, and the dependent variable is the type and coping mechanisms. The instrument for identifying the type, and coping mechanisms used a questionnaire. Data on women of childbearing age who experienced dysmenorrhea were obtained from secondary data from the Village Midwife's records. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and secondary data observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, in the form of frequency distribution percentages and prevalence ratios. Results: The results showed that women who experienced dysmenorrhea tended to use adaptive coping. The most frequently used coping mechanism was problem-focused coping. Women who work and are active in sports are risk factors that can reduce dysmenorrhea. Adolescent age, secondary education, age of menarche less than 12 years, and menstrual periods more than 7 days are triggers for dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: regular exercise and work are positive coping mechanisms that can reduce dysmenorrhea.
Co-Authors Abdullah Al Mamun Agung Suharto Alfi Rusdianti Alfi Rusdianti Ambo Dalle Ardela Reza Fernanda Arief Budiono Aries Prasetyo Astin Nur Hanifah Astuti Setiyani, Astuti Atik Badiah Baharuddin Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Cantika Puteri Apriliana Evi Irianti Fadia Meisyn Tassyabela Fajriansyah Fajriansyah Gusman Arsyad Gusman Arsyad Handayani, Tinuk Esti Handoyo Handoyo Handoyo Handoyo Herlina, Tutiek Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Heru SWN I Ketut Sudiantara I Putu Suiraoka Ike Mutiarasari ilyas - ibrahim Intening, Vivi Retno Isfentiani, Dina Ismoyowati, Tri Wahyuni Joel Rey Ugsang Acob Kasiati, Klanting Khambali, Khambali Koekoeh Hardjito Koesmantoro, Hery Lapodi, Abd Rijali Lintang Dwi Ariyanty M. Fadly Kaliky Mariana Aprilasari Mastuti Handayani Meila Marindawati Melati, Nimsi Mercy Joice Kaparang Millatipuan, Meika Arifatull muhammad saleh Myrna A. Mercado N. Surtinah Nana Usnawati Naning Siswati Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Nina Indriyawati Nurdin Rahman nurlailis saadah Nurul Zakinah Nurweningtyas Nurweningtyas Nuryani, Nuryani Pius Selasa Rafif Naufi Waskitha Hapsari Rahardjo, Sutio Rahayu Sumaningsih Rahayu Sumaningsih Rahayu Sumaningsih Riska Wahyu Utami Risky Ika Septiana Puspitasari Rizki Lestari Widia Larasati Rozan Asyrofi Rakyan Risang Aji Rusmiati Sahrir Sillehu Sainuddin Sainuddin Sanglar Polnok Santosa, Budi Joko Setiawan Sri Angriani Sri Nurbaeti Sri Wahyuni Pudjianti subagyo subagyo Sulikah, Sulikah Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sumasto, Hery Suparji Suparji Suparji Suparji Surtinah, N Tanko Titus Auta Teta Puji Rahayu Triana Septianti Tuhu Pinardi, Tuhu Vincentius Supriyono Vincentius Supriyono Vivi Putri Damayanti Wahyurianto, Yasin Wayanti, Sri Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Wiwin Fajar Suryani Wiwin Martiningsih