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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Monitoring the Dynamic Behavior of PCI Bridges Using Short Period Seismograph and CSI Bridge Modeling Said Jalalul Akbar; Maizuar Maizuar; Khairullah Yusuf; Joni Arfiandi
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.345 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.168

Abstract

Bridges are a critical part of transport infrastructure networks for social activities and economics of human life. Dynamic analysis of bridge is very important to perform in order to ensure the ability of the bridge to withstand loads and maintain the sustainability of transport infrastructure. This paper presents a methodological framework for monitoring dynamic behavior of the bridge (e.g., natural frequencies, displacement time history) by using civil engineering micro-tremor technique and numerical modeling. The study was conducted at the Alue Raya Bridge located in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. To capture the dynamic behavior of the bridge under traffic loading, the micro-tremor techniques, e.g., Short Period Seismograph (SPS) sensor was placed underneath the bridge at the mid span of the bridge girder. The obtained vibration data were processed using Geopsy software. A three dimensional (3D) model of the bridge was then developed by using CSI Bridge software. The modal analysis was conducted to obtain the modal natural frequencies of the bridge due to traffic loads. The natural frequency measurements using SPS were compared with the simulation results. Through analyzing the measured results, it was found that the natural frequency of the bridge is around 4,3275 Hz which is very close to those obtained from numerical modeling using CSI bridge software. The measured maximum vertical displacement of the bridge girders is below 5mm under normal traffic condition which is under the allowable serviceability limit state requirements of the bridge. The outcomes of this study could have the potential to enable maintenance and capital works decisions which are an important component of the sustainability of transport infrastructure.
The Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Marshall Characteristics of AC-WC Asphalt Mixture Akbar, Said Jalalul; Maizuar, Maizuar; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Ersa, Nanda Savira; Desmi, Adzuha; Arfiandi, Joni; Adha, Ridwan; Larasati Putri, Ditya
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.690

Abstract

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures with exceptional mechanical strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent heat transfer capabilities, making them a promising additive in asphalt mixtures. This study investigates the effect of CNTs on the Marshall parameters of Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixtures using 60/70 penetration asphalt. CNTs were added to asphalt at 60°C, followed by coarse and fine aggregates preheated to 150°C. Marshall parameter tests were conducted on the samples, and the results showed a significant increase in stability compared to conventional asphalt. Asphalt stability increased by 9%, with the highest value obtained at a CNT concentration of 0.015%, reaching 2177.83 kg. The optimal stability was achieved at a CNT concentration of 0.015%. This study demonstrates that CNTs can be effectively utilized to enhance the performance of AC-WC asphalt mixtures. The flow values decreased as the CNT content increased because CNTs make the asphalt mixture stiffer, improving temperature resistance.
Effects of Curing Conditions and Combined Pozzolanic Material on Compressive Strength of Reactive Powder Concrete Jalalul Akbar, Said; Alkhaly, Yulius Rief; Maizuar, Maizuar; F Harahap, M Ibnu H
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i4.1107

Abstract

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is a type of concrete with an extremely dense matrix and high compressive strength. The compressive strength of RPC was examined in this study to evaluate the effects of the combination of silica fume (SF) and rice husk ash (RHA) with up to 50% by weight of cement, which provided the highest compressive strength and low cement content under normal curing and steam curing methods. The results showed that the combination of 5% SF or 10% SF with 25% - 45% RHA reaches compressive strength over 100 MPa at the age of 28 days with a low cement content of about 650 kg/m3 under both curing conditions and maintains the slump flow more than 200 mm. This study demonstrates that SF and RHA can be used up to 50% by weight of cement to produce RPC with a compressive strength of over 100 MPa.