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Implementation of National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement Policy for the First 1,000 Days of Life in Indonesia Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Rahman, Nurdin; Ningrum, Arum Sekar; Asmawati, Asmawati; Veruswati, Meita
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The national movement for accelerating nutrition improvement in the first 1,000 days of life is an effort to strengthen the Indonesian Government's commitment to the national strategic agenda and tackling stunting. This study aimed to determine communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure in implementing the movement at the Biromaru Primary Health Care (PHC) and Loru Village, Sigi District, Indonesia. The mixed method approach was carried out with informants consisting of several parties from the PHC, health cadres, and the local community through triangulation and questionnaires. The results showed poor communication was inhibited by a lack of community outreach, the attitude of the community’s lack of participation, and the PHC staff’s perceptions (85.14%). There was still insufficient number of health workers as resources (79.73%) who could cover all work areas. While, 75.68% of the health workers considered the disposition to be unfavorable because the incentive budget functioned as an operational budget. Only the bureaucratic structure has been running well, according to 82.43% of PHC staff. Standard operating procedure is required to make the movement run well.
Efek konsumsi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita Aulia, Ulfa; Radhia, Sitti; Fuadi, Nurul; Napirah, Ryman; Basri K., Sarinah; Hadju, Vidya Avianti
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.381

Abstract

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan produk olahan dari buah kelapa yang dibuat dengan metode secara fisika atau biokimia untuk menghasilkan minyak kelapa murni dengan karakter kadar air dan asam lemak bebas yang rendah, berbau harum dan daya simpan yang lebih dari 12 bulan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan berat badan balita sebelum diberikan intervensi berupa pemberin VCO dan sesudah diberikan VCO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan 10 sampel balita di kabupaten Parigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Wilcoxon untuk melihat perbedaan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa VCO dapat meningkatkan berat badan balita terbukti dengan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dan memperoleh hasil yang signifikan yaitu 0.007 yang berarti ada perbedaan berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian VCO selama 2 bulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama dalam mengatasi masalah berat badan kurang pada balita.
Analysis of Disaster Preparedness among Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) Officers Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto; Asmawati
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v6i2.336

Abstract

Preparedness according to Law Number 24 of 2007 Paragraph 7 is a series of activities carried out to anticipate disasters through appropriate and effective organization and action. Based on preliminary studies and initial interviews with employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) Palu City, information was obtained that there were several problems in disaster preparedness, related to lack of attitude, emergency response plans, and resource mobilization. This research aims to determine the disaster preparedness of Palu City RDMA officers in the aspects of attitude, emergency response plans and resource mobilization. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this research were the Head of the Palu City RDMA as the key informant, the Palu City RDMA Secretary as the regular informant, and the Palu City RDMA staff as additional informants the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. Data processing using matrix techniques where to ensure the validity of research results, technical triangulation was carried out as well as source triangulation. The results of research based on interviews supported by observation and documentation show that the attitudes, emergency response plans and resource mobilization of Palu City RDMA officers in disaster preparedness are good. So it can be concluded that disaster preparedness among Palu City RDMA officers is good. As a suggestion, it is hoped that the Palu City RDMA will increase awareness of disaster planning for officers.
Behavior In Preventing Children With Pneumonia In Kamonji Community Health Center, Subdistrict West Palu, Palu City Kurniawan, Herman; Raramiranda, Raramiranda; Napirah, Muh. Ryman
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i1.49

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks lung tissue (alveoli) caused by bacteria, virus and fungi. According to WHO, in 2015 pneumonia accounted for 16% of all children deaths under-five years and killed 920.136 toddlers. The number of cases of under-five pneumonia in Indonesia in 2012 was 549.708 cases. While, in 2013 there was 571.547 cases. Kamonji Health Center is the health center which has the highest incidence of pneumonia in Palu, amounted to 536 cases of patients from 2,508 cases. The aim of the study is to find out the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, facilities and health services, family and health workers support for mothers who have pneumonia at Kamonji Health Center. The research used was qualitative using indepth interview as data collection techniques. The subject of the study were 9 informants who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results show that maternal knowledge is still lack due to the less of information which mother gets about pneumonia. Mother's attitude regarding the incidence of pneumonia shows a positive attitude. Health facilities and health workers at the Kamonji Health Center are already good. Likewise with family support that is already good enough. Suggestions for the Kamonji Health Center are expected to provide counseling to the toddlers' mothers and families as informants in preventing pneumonia.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) UNDATA PALU Napirah, Muh Ryman; herawanto, herawanto; Natalia Magido, Chelsea Christine
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i1.88

Abstract

Manusia merupakan faktor strategis dalam semua kegiatan organisasi yang dibuat atas dasar berbagai visi dan misi. Peran dan tujuan organisasi tersebut dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan memperhatikan komitmen dari anggota organisasi. Komitmen organisasi dari setiap anggota dipengaruhi banyak faktor diantaranya budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan dengan komitmen organisasi perawat. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada perawat yang berstatus PNS pada 10 Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Undata Palu yang berjumlah 100 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji chi square yaitu untuk mengetahui arah dan kekuatan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan dengan komitmen organisasi pada perawat yang bersifat kategori. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ternyata gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan laissez faire tidak berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan budaya organisasi berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Undata Palu. Adapun saran yang diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan mengenai ketetapan, nilai atau aturan yang menjadi budaya organisasi serta memperhatikan gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan dalam setiap situasi untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasi.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI DOKTER DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSU) ANUTAPURA PALU napirah, Muhammad Ryman; herawanto, herawanto; Windasari, Yuditha Apriliana
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i2.94

Abstract

Komunikasi kesehatan antara dokter dan pasien adalah proses komunikasi yangmelibatkan pesan kesehatan, unsur-unsur atau peserta komunikasi yang menunjangkepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dokterdengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) AnutapuraPalu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional studi. Jumlah sampel yaitu 97 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan padapenelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian bahwa adahubungan antara komunikasi verbal dokter dengan kepuasan pasien (ρ = 0,004), dantidak ada hubungan antara komunikasi nonverbal dokter dengan kepuasan pasien (ρ =0,365). Sebaiknya dokter dapat memperhatikan ucapan yang jelas, intonasi suara, danperbendaharaan kata agar dapat dipahami oleh pasien.
COMPLIANCE OF MULTI DRUG THERAPY (GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS) IN LEPROSY AT PUSKESMAS KAMONJI PALU CITY Rahman, Abd; Napirah, Muh Ryman; Musdalipa, Musdalipa
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.106

Abstract

Background & Objective: Recently, disease leprosy is still a health problem in Indonesia with a very high prevalence, i.e. 17.025 cases. The objective of this research was to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude, family support, and health workers performance toward medication adherence. Material and Method: This research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach, then sampling technique is done by total sampling, i.e. 46 lepers. Data analyzed analytically included univariate and bivariate analysis, at the level of 95%. Result: Chi square test describe that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.001), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004), with the medication adherence. Regular treatment is very important for the lepers to get the cure.. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and the role of health workers have a significant relationship with the medication adherence.
Evaluation Of Patient Safety Policy To Nurse In Anutapura General Hospital Palu City Napirah, Muh. Ryman; Salmawati, Lusia; Rahmi, Andi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Volume 10, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v10i2.121

Abstract

Patient safety in the hospital is a system where the hospital makes the nurture of the patients safer which includes risk assessment, identification and management of patient-related risks. Patient safety problems in general in Anutapura Palu General Hospital are the occurrence of mismanagement by officers, including errors in discipline, communication, to technical errors.This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of patient safety policies for nurses at Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. This research was quantitative in nature, as many as 72 respondents by using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the variable results in this research were input with value frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated the good input. Process variables in this research were obtained from the value that in the process it was quite good seen from the value the frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated that the process was good. The results of the analysis of variable output with value frequency of≥50 % respondents who stated that the output was good. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the results of the evaluation of the implementation of patient safety policies have been applied in Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. It is expected that the hospital performs performance evaluation and monitoring complaints as well as satisfaction of service users on a regular basis in order todevelop the satisfaction of service users and the community.
Factors Associated with Occupational Accidents to Nurses in Emergency Room of Anutapura General Hospital Palu City Salmawati, Lusia; Rasul, Muh.; Napirah, Muh. Ryman
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Volume 10, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v10i2.125

Abstract

The IGD room is a unit that deals directly with the patient for 24 hours a day. Workload and high stress levels in the face of critical conditions require nurses to work quickly and appropriately. Based on data from the preliminary study of the researchers, nurses working in the Emergency Installation Room Anutapura Palu General Hospital are 31 nurses, aged between 23-45 years with an average work period of 7 years and the majority male. The data of accidents cases were 81 cases in bracket within 3 months January-March 2016, and most cases were found in IGD Anutapura Palu with 19 cases. The purpose of research to determine the factors associated with the incidence of occupational accidents in nurses in the Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital. This research is a kind of quantitative analytic research with Cross Sectional design. Population in this research is all nurses who work in Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital that amount 31 people, sampling with technique Total Sampling. The results of study were age (p = 0,002), sex (p = 0,019), use of APD (p = 0,007), regulation (p = 0,006), training (p = 0,007), supervision (p = 0,006) . However there is no working period relationship (p = 0,083) with Work Accident. It is expected that the management of the hospital to improve the quality of training and supervision and reinforce the rules that have been made by giving heavy sanctions to workers who get violated the rules.
Policy implementation of No Smoking area in Undata Public Hospital Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Suwendro, Novi Inriyanny; Hasanah, Hasanah
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Volume 11, No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v11i2.178

Abstract

The determination of the No Smoking Area is an effort to protect the community against the risk of health problems due to the environment contaminated with cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at the Undata Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Palu, especially in the aspects of communication, resources, disposition. , and bureaucratic structures. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Determination of informants is done through purposive sampling technique, namely the researcher uses his judgment in selecting informants to obtain in-depth information according to the research objectives. the concept of communication is good enough. The KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital uses print and electronic media. In the resource variable, the results are not good enough. The KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital is still lacking in terms of the number, namely only 15 people previously numbered 30 people. The disposition variables obtained in this study are good enough. The appointment of the KTR task force at Undata Hospital is directly selected by the hospital director, but the supervisory officers still lack incentives. In the bureaucratic structure variable, the results were quite good. The most authorized person in implementing the implementation of the KTR policy implementation at the Undata Hospital Palu is the Task Force coordinator. The suggestion in this research is that the KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital should be added and the Undata Hospital should create a smoking area.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abd Rahman Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Herman Adhar Arifuddin Afni, Nur' Agustina Tony Ahmad Ratif, Ahmad Andi Mascunra Ami Andi Okki Sulistiani, Andi Okki Andi Rahmi Arwan Arwan Arwan Arwan Asfin H.S, Nur Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Aulia, Ana Aulia, Rizkha Putri Aulia, Ulfa Bertin Ayu Wandira Bertus, Brigita Natasya Brigita Natasya Bertus Chelsea Christine Natalia Magido, Chelsea Christine Natalia Ernawaty Ernawaty Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul Firmansyah , Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Hadi jah, Hadi Hasanah Hasanah Herawanto Herawanto, Herawanto Herdhana Suwartono Herlina Jusuf Herman Jeane Lestari, Jeane Juraid Abdul Latief Khairunisaa Krisnasari, Sendhy Kurniawan, Herman Laida, Marsia Laura Cindy Claudya Hutabarat, Laura Cindy Claudya Lintje Boekoesoe Lusia Salmawati Marsia Laida Miftahul Haerati Sulaiman Miftahul Haerati Sulaiman Muh Jusman Rau Munari Munari Musdalipa, Musdalipa Musdalipa, Musdalipa Natalia Magido, Chelsea Christine Ningrum, Arum Sekar Nisa Rohimah Novi Inriyanny Suwendro Nur Azizah Azzahra Nur Mila Sari Nurdin Rahman Nurul Fuadi Nur’Aini Nur’Aini Prayitno, Heru Kukuh Radhia, Sitti Raramiranda, Raramiranda Rasul, Muh. Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah Riru Dwi Anggraeni, Riru Dwi Rivai, Dian Rahmayanti Rohimah, Nisa Rukaya Rukaya, Rukaya Sadli Syam Sarinah Basri K Sherlina Sherlina, Sherlina Sitti Radhia Stefiani Bengan Laba Sulaiman, Miftahul Haerati Sulfiyanti Sulfiyanti Sulfiyanti, Sulfiyanti Syamsul Arif Syamsul Arif Toii, Indra Eka Wardana Ulfa Aulia Veruswati, Meita Vidya Avianti Hadju Vidyanto Vidyanto Vidyanto Vidyanto, Vidyanto Windy, Widy Try Yuditha Apriliana Windasari, Yuditha Apriliana