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Literasi Sadari pada Perempuan Kota di Masyarakat Marginal Irma, Irma; Kusbandiyah, Jiarti; Wahyuni, Ayu Sri; Mulyani, Sri; Aprilina, Aprilina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1218

Abstract

Literacy in self-breast examination (SADARI) still lacks attention from the community. Urban women in marginal communities even have limited access to health information. As a result, early detection of breast cancer remains a significant challenge for them. This study aims to obtain an overview of SADARI literacy among urban women in marginal communities. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach with a random sampling technique. The respondents were 79 women from the Az Zahra fisherman community in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet and observations consisting of 20 questions. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics using Excel. The early cancer detection variables used are self-breast examination (SADARI) and clinical breast examination (SADANIS). The results of this study indicate that SADARI literacy among urban women in marginal communities is still low. There are five indicators measured in this study, with the results showing respondents who have a good understanding of the purpose of SADARI (27%), the benefits of SADARI (11%), how to perform SADARI (7%), the appropriate time to perform SADARI (13%), and the signs found and the appropriate time to perform SADANIS (23%). This research can be a reference for the government to promote the socialization of early breast cancer detection that reaches marginal communities.
Livelihood strategies for widows and divorcees of coastal fishers in Indonesia Subair, Nurlina; Pidani, Rita R.; Meiyani, Eliza; Haris, Risma; Irma, Irma
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i1.25788

Abstract

In Bugis-Makassar families with a patriarchal cultural system, men are the backbone of the family and women only work in the domestic realm. The main problem faced by widows and divorcees of coastal fishers is the dual role that requires them to take care of the household and children as well as earn a living for the needs of the family. This dual function requires a widow to have a strategy and carry out these two roles simultaneously. This study aims to find out how the strategies for making a living for widows of coastal fishers in improving the family economy. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study method. The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling for determining the informant and conducting in-depth interview technique with eight widows consisting of four widows and four divorcees. We also observed the daily activities of the informants. Meanwhile, the interview process was carried out using semi-structured interviews about how the strategy for earning a living was carried out so that it could support the family economy. The study found social capital-based livelihood strategies for poor fishers. They often interpret the strategy as a way or an alternative to a situation. In this case, the widow or divorcee of a coastal fisher is part of the community. Widows and divorcees who work in more than one type of work make their association with others as a form of social capital. Thus, they can provide support to each other as aform of social security and  social capital to support the family.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Kompensasi dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Telkom Mamuju Nur Jaya Baiduri Ruslan; Ira Nasriani; Irma Irma; Andi Kamal M.Sallo; Nur Afra; Ahmad Zulfiqram
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2: Januari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i2.2951

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of work culture, compensation and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Telkom Mamuju. The data in this research was obtained from each employee at PT. Telkom Mamuju is willing to be a respondent. This research uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by giving questionnaires/question sheets to 57 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that: partially, the variables of work culture, compensation and work ethic have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Development Model of Participatory-Based Demographic Control in Marginalized Communities Ahmad Syaekhu; Sri Handayani; Irma Irma
Jurnal Ad'ministrare Volume 9, Issue 2, July-December 2022
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ja.v9i2.37475

Abstract

Population density is positively correlated with fertility rates. Fertility is related to a woman's ability to reproduce. This study aims to: (1) What is the description of the participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar City? (2) How to design a participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar city? and (3) What is the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar? This research is a type of Research & Development (R&D) research that is structured referring to the development of the model from Borg & Gall, and the modified Four - D. The syntax consists of problem analysis; preparation of lesson plans; development of learning tools; product testing and dissemination. The subjects of this research are marginal communities in three sub-districts. In this study, the extension model disseminated expert validation, three trials, and discussion group forums to determine the model's effectiveness in its implementation. The results obtained from the data analysis are: (1) The extension model to control the demographic figures is based on the active participation of marginalized communities. This counseling model is equipped with tools in the form of a module book, namely the birth rate control module, the prosperous family marriage module, and the long-term contraceptive method. (2) The design of the extension model is carried out through three stages, namely the pre-development stage, the development stage, and the trial stage. (3) The extension model controlling the demographic figures has been tested for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The test results show that the extension model is valid, practical, and effective to use. The findings of this study are included in the MAD extension model, which includes model books and module books. The MAD extension model is intended for BKKBN extension workers/cades to support the increased active participation of marginalized communities in controlling birth rates.