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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Participation of Women of Childbearing Age in Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) in The Community Health Center of Bangkalan Uswatun Khasanah; Siti Anisak; Nurlailis Saadah; Esyuananik Esyuananik; Anis Nurlaili
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Nurlailis Saadah1, Esyuananik1, Anis Nurlaili1 1Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya; Jl. Pucang Jajar Tengah 56 Surabaya (yusa_0510@yahoo.com) *Corresponding Author: Uswatun Khasanah Abstract Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that it is possible to cause death. Unfortunately, the community still has a very low awareness to check themselves.More than 70% of sufferers come to the hospital at an advanced stage that is difficult tocure. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the participation of women of childbearing age in visual inspection using acetic acid in the community health center of Bangkalan. The study was conducted in March-June 2019 with a cross sectional study design. The number of research subjects was 104 women of childbearing age taken by cluster random sampling.The dependent variable included predisposing factors (knowledge, motivation, culture), supporting factors (distance to health facilities and income) and reinforcing factors (midwife counseling). The independent variable included the participation of women in childbearing age in the VIA test. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test and logistic regression with a significance level of α = 5%. The results showed that knowledge had an influence on the participation of women in childbearing age in VIA tests (p value 0.047 0.05).Knowledge is the initial factor of a behavior that is expected to be positively correlated with behavior. In addition, environmental influences (including culture) also shape the behavior. However,not all people are aware and ready to implement behavioral changes. The existence of socio-cultural influences with gender bias, as well as the lack of information and the ability to receive and absorb information can influence the norms and beliefs of the community in utilizing health services including the effort to take part in VIA tests. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct socialization to targets related to VIA inspection through printed and electronic media. In addition, health workers need to improve their skills in counseling based on VIA counseling standards. Keywords: Predisposing Factor, Reinforcing Factor, Enabling Factor, Women of Childbearing Age Participation, VIA Test
Social Capital, Family Support, Behavior Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as the Alternative to Improve the Performance of Employees Exposed to High Intensity Noise Budi Yulianto; Bambang Sunarko; Nurlailis Saadah; Uswatun Khasanah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Introduction: Many previous studies have shown that noise intensity in weaving of the textile industry exceeds TLV (> 85dBA) which is difficult to avoid and impossible to reduce. Employees who are exposed to noise and do not use PPE with a long duration of exposure will get an effect in terms of both physical and psychological health. This results in a decline in their performance. This study aims to examine the social aspects of the workplace (social capital), social aspects of the family (family support), and the attitude of employees towards PPE to the performance of those working in weaving exposed to high intensity noise for a long time through work stress. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research was the textile industry of PT Dan Liris in Banaran, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The population of this study was 343 employees working in the weaving department of PT Dan Liris, who met the criteria. The sample size was 170, taken by proportional simple random sampling technique. Exogenous variables in this study included: social capital, family support, employee attitudes toward PPE, and work stress. Endogenous variables in this study included: employee performance, social capital variables, family support, employee attitude towards PPE, work stress, and performance which were measured using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using path analysis. Results: There was a positive direct effect between social capital and employee attitudes towards PPE on employee performance, meaning that the social environment of employees who had good social capital could improve their performance by 0.085 points. In addition, good employee attitude towards PPEcould also improve their performance by 0.376 points. Keywords: Social capital, Employee Attitude towards PPE, Performance
Designing Boardgame Media for Child Growth Stimulation Through Children’s Games Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Uswatun Khasanah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Introduction: Educating children requires interesting and safe media. Childhood is a period of growth and development of various aspects which include fine motor, gross motoric, language, and social personal. Social interaction can use technology that is not limited to space and time through gadgets. If there is no control over the use of gadgets, children can become addicted to them, indifferent to those around them, and rarely communicate with people around them. To anticipate this, alternative media that are safer than gadgets is game board. Methods: This research method included 2 phases. Phase I was Research & Development model research, Phase II was the implementation of the model using Pre-Experimental Design research that applies non-randomized One-Shot Case Study. Data were collected by using interview, questionnaire and observation. The data was processed using the visual comparison matrix analysis method. An attractive game board must be supported by a good mechanism and visibility. Results: Children can grow and develop well if a healthy lifestyle is implanted like healthy food is. The solution to this problem can be achieved by designing educational board games as a medium for learning and playing. The reason is that board games have rules, goals, problems, players, procedures, etc. It can also train psychomotor, emotional, moral, cognitive, artistic, children’s language aspects with fun. The board game is expected to make children interact well so that all aspects of a child’s development run well. Keywords: Board games, Stimulation, Types of Children's Games