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Dry Land Entisol Chemical Properties and Pak Choi Response Upon Application of Tofu Waste LOF and Biochar Djata Ndua, Natalia Desy; Bria, Deseriana
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.3.605

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the changes in the chemical properties of dryland Entisols upon the application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from tofu waste and biochar, especially the content of C-organic, total N, total P, and P2O5 (available P), and the yield of pak choi. This study used a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor was the dose of tofu waste LOF (100, 200, and 300 ml/L water) and the second factor was the type of biochar (soil+rice husk biochar, soil+sawdust biochar, soil+rice husk biochar+ sawdust biochar). The combination of tofu waste LOF (100 ml/L) and the mixture of rice husk biochar and sawdust biochar (1:1:1) resulted in the most significant increase in C-organic (7.37%), total N (0.61%), total P (178.01 mg/100 g), and P2O5 (157.23 ppm) compared to other treatments. However, at a high dose of tofu waste LOF (300 ml/L of water), the contents of C-organic, total N, total P, and P2O5 tended to decrease, presumably due to the low pH of the tofu waste LOF. In terms of plant parameters, rice husk biochar treatment was the best for increasing the fresh weight of the shoots. This indicates that the optimal combination of LOF and biochar improved the chemical properties of Entisol analyzed after harvesting but did not increase the yield of pak choi at the beginning of application. However, rice husk biochar alone provided the best results for pak choi as an indicator plant. Keywords: C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, soil fertility, Timor
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Biochar dalam Media Irigasi Kapiler dan Ketinggian Lubang Tanam yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Vertikultur terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) di Lahan Kering Buatefa, Bartholomeus Aryanto; Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef; Bria, Deseriana; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2708

Abstract

This study aims to test the size of biochar particles in capillary irrigation media and the height of planting holes in a vertical culture system on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in dry land using the Split Plot Design (RPT) factorial method with 3 replications. The first factor is the size of biochar particles consisting of three levels, namely: unsieved biochar, finely sieved biochar <0.5 mm, and the remainder of the sieve> 0.5 mm. The second factor is the height of the vertical culture consisting of three levels, namely: 25 cm, 75 cm, 125 cm from the ground surface. The results showed that the treatment of biochar particle size in capillary irrigation media that was able to increase lettuce growth and production was finely sieved biochar <0.5 mm, namely in the observation of plant height at the age of 14 MST, 21 MST, 28 MST and the root crown ratio. The treatment of planting hole height in the vertical culture system that is able to increase lettuce growth and production is the treatment of planting hole height of 25 cm which gives the best results for plant height at the age of 21 MST, 28 MST and root crown ratio.
PRODUKSI PAKCOY DI LAHAN KERING MELALUI BUDIDAYA VERTIKULTUR PADA PUPUK N DENGAN MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL BARIS YANG BERBEDA Bano, Natalia Kresensia; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i1.5049

Abstract

This study aims to examine the production of bok choy in dry land due to differences in N fertilizer with planting media and row intervals through vertical fertigation cultivation. This study used a Split Plot Design with two factors, namely fertilizer with media and planting rows. The main plot was a combination of fertilizer and media consisting of: urea 1 g/L + POC 40 mL/L + BPN 10 mL/L with a planting medium of 50% soil: biochar - compost 50%; urea 0.5 g/L + POC 20 mL/L + BPN 5 mL/L with a planting medium of 50% soil: biochar - compost 50%; urea 1 g/L + POC 40 mL/L + BPN 10 mL/L with a planting medium of 25% soil: biochar - compost 75%; Urea 0.5 g/L + 20 mL/L Organic Fertilizer (POC) + 5 mL/L Organic Plant Growth Regulator (BPN) with a growing medium of 25% soil: biochar - 75% compost. The planting rows consisted of the first planting row, the second planting row, and the third planting row. The results showed that different N fertilizers, planting medium, and row intervals increased bok choy production in dryland, with the best results being achieved with urea 1 g/L + 40 mL/L Organic Fertilizer (POC) + 10 mL/L Organic Plant Growth Regulator (BPN) and 25% soil + 75% biochar - compost in the third row.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Mengendalikan Pertanian Tebas Bakar di Desa Amol Taena, Werenfridus; Binsasi, Yeremias; Dety Lestari, Anastasia Kadek; Djata Ndua, Natalia Desy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi Mei- Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i3.3619

Abstract

Budaya tebas bakar merupakan praktik tradisional pengolahan lahan pertanian di daerah lahan kering dengan penebangan pohon dan pembakaran lahan untuk budidaya tanaman pertanian. Namun, praktik ini telah menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan penurunan produktivitas pertanian karena tanah menjadi tidak subur akibat kehilangan lapisan humus tanah dan nutrisi bagi tanaman. Upaya untuk mengatasi dampak negatif ini melalui edukasi masyarakat dan program pembibitan pohon untuk revegetasi lahan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam upaya mengendalikan pertanian tebas bakar di Desa Amol. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD), praktek pembibitan pohon. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa budaya tebas bakar berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, namun dengan adopsi sistem agroforestry dapat menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan dan meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Upaya pelestarian lingkungan melalui edukasi, sosialisasi, dan demonstrasi pembibitan tanaman hutan menjadi langkah awal yang penting dalam menjaga lingkungan, meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas, serta memberikan contoh bagi desa-desa lain dalam pelestarian lingkungan.
IDENTIFIKASI Ca, Mg, K, Na, KTK SETELAH PENERAPAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM DAN IRIGASI TETES Tuas, Maria Angelina; Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3510

Abstract

Agricultural cultivation activities in Sekon Village are limited by soil conditions and water availability which then affects soil fertility and plant growth. Horticultural plants cultivated by the community have yellow-brown leaves, small leaf and stem sizes and stunted growth. Soil conservation strategy that can be implemented in this condition is the use of natural fertilizer (organic material). Meanwhile, water conservation efforts to overcome low water availability can be carried out by regulating watering through the application of a drip irrigation system. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to identify the availability of Ca, Mg, K, Na and KTK in planting media samples after application of biochar compost and cow manure as well as implementation of watering regulations. The results of laboratory analysis show the average contents of Ca, Mg, K and Na respectively, namely 25.59 me 100 g soil-1 (very high), 2.66 me 100 g soil-1 (high), 0.96 me 100 g soil-1 (high) and 0.16 me 100 g soil-1 (low). The average KTK is 38.02 me 100 g soil-1 and is classified as high.Key-words: cations, planting media, soil and water conservationINTISARIKegiatan budidaya pertanian di Desa Sekon dibatasi dengan kondisi tanah dan ketersediaan air yang kemudian mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah serta pertumbuhan tanaman. Tanaman hortikultura yang dibudidayakan masyarakat memiliki warna daun yang kuning-kecokelatan, ukuran   daun dan batang yang kecil serta pertumbuhannya kerdil. Strategi konservasi tanah yang dapat dilakukan pada kondisi ini yaitu penggunaan pupuk alami (bahan organik). Sedangkan upaya konservasi air yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi ketersediaan air yang rendah dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan penyiraman melalui aplikasi penggunaan sistem irigasi tetes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi ketersediaan Ca, Mg, K dan Na serta KTK pada sampel media tanam setelah aplikasi kompos biochar dan pupuk kandang sapi serta penerapan pengaturan penyiraman. Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan rata-rata kandungan Ca, Mg, K dan Na berturut-turut yaitu 25,59 me 100 g tanah-1 (sangat tinggi), 2,66 me 100 g tanah-1 (tinggi), 0,96 me 100 g tanah-1 (tinggi) dan 0,16 me 100 g tanah-1 (rendah). Rata-rata KTK sebesar rata-rata  38,02 me 100 g tanah-1 dan tergolong  tinggi.Kata kunci: kation, konservasi tanah dan air, media tanam
PENERAPAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL PENYIRAMAN DI LAHAN KERING DESA SEKON KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty; Tuas, Maria Angelina; Djata Ndua, Natalia Desy
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 1 (2023): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i1.2327

Abstract

Untuk mengetahui kombinasi perlakuan media tanam dan interval penyiraman yang tepat untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy di lahan kering Desa Sekon Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.Penelitian di laksanakan pada rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor pada bulan juni sampai oktober 2022 dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yakni Faktor pertama kombinasi media tanam (M) terdiri dari tiga taraf yakni M0=100% tanah entisol, M1=75% tanah entisol : 25% biochar+Pks dan M2 = 50% tanah entisol : 50% biochar+Pks. Faktor kedua interval penyiraman terdiri dari 3 taraf yakni V0=Interval penyiraman rutin pagi dan sore, V1= Interval penyiraman rutin 2 hari sekali pagi dan sore, dan V2= Interval penyiraman rutin 4 hari sekali pagi dan sore, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan kombinasi 75% tanah entisol : 25% biochar+PKS dengan interval penyiraman rutin pagi dan sore memberikan hasil yang terbaik.
PENGARUH PUPUK DAN AMELIORAN PADA TANAMAN PAKCOY BUDIDAYA SISTEM VERTIKULTUR DENGAN FERTIGASI SUMBU DI LAHAN KERING Kolo, Ana Anggelina Juliana; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Agroprimatech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agroprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i2.5718

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of N fertilizer and ameliorant types on the growth, yield, and nitrogen absorption of pak choy (Brassica rapa L.) plants through wick fertigation systems in vertical cultivation in dry land. The research method used a split-plot design. The main plot is N fertilizer consisting of BPN + Urea, BPN + POC, and BPN + Urea + POC. The subplots are ameliorant types consisting of soil, soil: biochar (1:1), and soil: compost (1:1), which were repeated 3 times so that 27 total experimental combinations were obtained. The results showed that there was an interaction between N fertilizer and ameliorant types that could increase the growth and production of pak choy plants, where the interaction of BPN + Urea + POC treatment with ameliorant types of soil: biochar (1:1) gave the best results in observing the stem diameter and root length of pak choy plants. N fertilizer was able to increase the growth and production of pak choy plants, where BPN + POC gave the best results in observing the dry weight of the crown and N absorption of pak choy plants. The type of ameliorant is able to increase the growth and production of pak choi plants where the soil:compost (1:1) treatment gives the best results in observing plant height and the number of pak choi leaves.
Pengaruh Dosis Abu Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi terhadap Salinitas Tanah dan Hasil Baby Buncis Djata Ndua, Natalia Desy
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

− Application of organic matter could be considered as an approach to improve productivity of saline soil. Local organic matter sources that were potentially applied including rice husk and cow manure. A glass house study aimed to investigate the effect of rice husk ash and cow manure doses on soil salinity and yield of baby bean crops had been done. The experiment was a factorial trial with two factors. The first factor was dosage of rice husk ash (A) with 4 levels, namely A0 (Without rice husk ash), A1 (20 tones rice husk ash.ha-1), A2 (40 tonnesrice husk ash.ha-1), A3 (60 tonesrice husk ash.ha-1), whilst the second factor was dosage of cow manure(S) consisted of 3 levels, namely S0 (without cow manure fertilizer), S1 (20 tonescow manure fertilizer.ha-1), S2 (40 tones cow manure fertilizer.ha-1).Variables observed were salinity (EC), Na, PNT, pH, and pod fresh weight. The results showed that although there was no interaction between rice husk ash dose and cow manure fertilizer dose, the single factor of rice husk ash dose significantly affected entire variables observed. The single factor of cow manure fertilizer, on the other hand, only affected soil salinity and PNT. Single treatmentof 300 g rice husk ash.polybag-1 reduced the soil salinity from the highest value of 4.35 mmhos.cm-1 to 0.83 mmhos.cm-1, and gave the highest baby bean pod fresh weight of 24,73 g.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUMBER PUPUK NITROGEN DAN JENIS AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SERTA SERAPAN NITROGEN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) MELALUI FERTIGASI SISTEM SUMBU DALAM VERTIKULTUR DI LAHAN KERING YOVITA NONI OPAT; Opat, Yovita Noni; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v22i1.4396

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a green vegetable plant that is in great demand by people from children to adults, because it has very high nutritional value. Cultivation of pak choy plants on dry land with a dry climate requires the adoption of technology such as wick fertigation in verticulture. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of providing nitrogen fertilizer sources and types of ameliorant on the growth and yield as well as nitrogen uptake of pak choy (Brassicca rapa L.) plants. This research method uses a split plot design (RPT) with 2 factors consisting of a main plot and a subplot. The main plot is N fertilizer consisting of urea, POC, and urea + POC. Subplots are ameliorants consisting of soil, soil: biochar (1:1), soil: compost (1:1) and soil: biochar: compost (1:1:1). Thus, 12 treatment combinations were obtained which were repeated 3 times, resulting in a total of 36 experimental combinations. The research results showed that the interaction of the N fertilizer source and the type of ameliorant had a real influence on the observation of stem diameter and root length with the best treatment of urea+POC with the type of soil ameliorant: biocar: compost (1:1:1). The source of N fertilizer has a significant effect on shoot dry weight, harvest index and N uptake, where the best treatment is urea+POC fertilizer. The type of ameliorant had a significant effect on the number of leaves at 28 DAT and N content where the best treatment was soil: biochar: compost (1:1:1) showing the highest results when observing the number of leaves at 28 DAP and N content. Treatment of the type of soil ameliorant: biochar: compost (1:1:1) shows the best results.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI LAHAN KERING PADA KELOMPOK TANI PEREMPUAN SION MELALUI PENERAPAN PEKARANGAN LESTARI Sipayung, Boanerges Putra; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Bria, Deseriana; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata; Kia, Kristoforus Wilson; Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Kadju, Fransiskus Yulius Dhewa; Pardosi, Lukas; Adu, Risna Erni Yati
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i2.11117

Abstract

Kelompok tani Perempuan Sion aktif dalam kegiatan bercocok tanam di lahan kering. Namun terdapat kesulitan dalam mengelola lahannya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ketahanan pangan kelompok tani Perempuan Sion melalui penerapan pekarangan lestari. Pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui sistem learning by doing dengan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi yang melibatkan kelompok tani Perempuan Sion dan mahasiswa sebagai implementasi MBKM. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan durasi 3 (tiga) bulan mulai dari Juli – September 2022. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari persiapan lahan, pembuatan pupuk bokashi berbahan dasar limbah dan kotoran ayam, persemaian benih pakcoy, pemupukan, penanaman, perawatan tanaman, dan pemanenan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian, kelompok tani Perempuan Sion mampu mengubah limbah menjadi bokashi, mampu mengelola lahan kering sebagai lahan pertanian yang lebih efektif dan efisien baik secara waktu dan tenaga, serta mampu meningkatkan ketahanan pangan.