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APLIKASI BIOKOMPOS DENGAN BEBERAPA SUPLEMEN DAN BIOCHAR HASIL FERMENTASI JAMUR Trichoderma spp. UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN KERING Sanuriza, Irna
BIOWALLACEA Vol 2, No 1 (2016): BioWallacea Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan kedelai yang diperlakukan dengan biochar hasil fermentasi jamur Trichoderma spp. dengan biochar tanpa fermentasi, 2) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan kedelai yang diperlakukan dengan biokompos suplemen cangkang rajungan dengan biokompos suplemen dedak, 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan biochar dengan biokompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Banyu Urip Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat mulai bulan juni sampai Agustus 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan percobaan di lapangan. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu biochar dan biokompos. Faktor 1 adalah  aplikasi biochar (B) terdiri atas empat aras yaitu C0 = Tanpa biochar, C1 = Biochar non Fermentasi 20 ton/ha, C2 = Biochar Fermentasi 20 ton/ha, C3 = Biochar Fermentasi 10 ton/ha, dan Faktor 2 yaitu faktor dosis biokompos  (B) tediri atas tiga  aras yaitu B1 = Tanpa pemberian Biokompos, B2 = 15 ton biokompos suplemen bekatul/ha, B3 = 15 ton biokompos suplemen cangkang rajungan /ha.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan biochar fermentasi jamur Trichoderma spp.  dosis 10 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi. Biokompos suplemen dedak dosis 15 ton /ha memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi dan brangkasan basah tanaman kedelai di lahan kering. Perlakuan biokompos suplemen cangkang rajungan fermentasi jamur Trichoderma spp. dosis 15 ton /ha berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel pertumbuhan. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara biokompos dan biochar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai di lahan kering.Kata Kunci: Biochar, Fermentasi, Biokompos, Trichoderma, kedelai
Potensi Suplemen Kerang Kijing (Pilsbryocomcha excilis) Sebagai Pupuk Alami Ramah Lingkungan: Potential of Mussel Shell (Pilsbryocomcha excilis) Suplement as Ecofertilizer Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v7i2.190

Abstract

High input of chemical fertilizer causes land degradation on agriculture. This research is experimental which aims to analyze degree of acidity and macro-nutrients in mussel shell, and analyze chemical properties of soil before and after application of mussel shell suplement. The research was conducted during July to September 2020 at BPTP Laboratory, Narmada West Lombok. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that mussel shell (Pilsbryocomcha excilis) had pH and macro-nutrients potential as an ecofertilizer. Soil chemical properties increase after application of mussel shell (Pilsbryocomcha excilis) supplement. Key words: mussel; shell; soil enhancer; suplement
Potensi Limbah Daun Asam Jawa (Tamarandus Indica L.) Sebagai Teh Antidiare: Potential Waste of Tamarind Leaves (Tamarandus Indica L.) As Antidiarrheal Tea Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Irna Il Sanuriza
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v7i2.288

Abstract

Diarrhea is an increased frequency and decreased consistency of stool when compared to normal individuals. Giving chemical medicine which  consumed continuously, can cause negative side effects for the body. So it takes an effort to find sources of anti-diarrheal medicine that minimize side effects to the body. One source of medicine that can reduce side effects on the body is traditional medicine from local plants. One of the efforts to find a new source of anti-diarrheal medicine is to use tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) which will be developed into an anti-diarrheal bioagent. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving water extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) fresh old leaves and young leaves to the experimental male Mus musculuus diarrhea positive. This research used three stages of research, namely the preparation of fresh old leaves and young leaves tamarind (Tamarindicus indica L.) leaf water extract, extract testing using 1% FeCl3 and UV-VIS spectrophotometer and testing using male Mus muscullus experimental animals. The results of this study indicate that the tannin content contained in the water extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) is higher based on testing using 1% FeCl3 and UV-VIS septrophotometer and is more effective in overcoming diarrhea in experimental animals Mus muscullus based on changes in fecal consistency animal try to the Mus muscullus.  Key words: diarrhea; tannins; tamarind; water extract
Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) Tua dan Muda dengan Metode DPPH Dwi Kartika Risfanty; Irna Ii Sanuriza
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 2 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.863 KB) | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v2i2.769

Abstract

Salah satu yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia adalah penyakit degenerative, bahkan di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Beberapa jenis penyakit degeneratif menempati peringkat 10 besar diantaranya: penyakit jantung, asam urat, diabetes mellitus, hipertensi dan lainnya memaksa penderita harus rawat inap ataupun rawat jalan di rumah sakit atau puskesmas, juga mengakibatkan penuaan dini karna adanya penurunan kolagen dan elastase pada kulit akibat terpapar radikal bebas. Penyakit ini tidak menular namun berlangsung kronis karna terjadinya kemunduran fungsi sel dan organ. Penyebabnya adalah radikal bebas dan juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup. Mencegah efek negatif dari radikal bebas yakni dengan senyawa antioksidan. Buah asam jawa mengandung senyawa antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan yang ada pada buah asam jawa muda dan tua, setelah itu membandingkan hasil dari keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode uji DPPH untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi aktivitas antioksidan (penangkapan radikal bebas) buah asam jawa muda dan tua. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan buah asam jawa muda dan tua menunjukkan bahwa buah asam jawa tua memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi yakni 85,28 %, sedangkan buah asam jawa muda 78,87 %. Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, radikal bebas, penyakit degeneratif dan DPPH
Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus Domesticus) Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Untuk Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Tanah Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.254 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v8i2.2928

Abstract

Degradation of soil quality caused by the use of chemical fertilizers is a serious problem in agriculture. The use of environmentally friendly fertilizers is an important step to increase soil quality. One of them is by utilizing chicken eggshell waste as organic fertilizer. This study aims to utilize chicken eggshells with the right dose to improve soil quality. This research is a quantitative study using a completely randomized design. The results showed that the eggshell waste had the potential as an organic fertilizer to improve soil chemistry. Application of 6.25 gram egg shell/planting-hole can increase soil pH, C-Organic and N-total levels.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus Golongan Soiltransmittedhelmints (STH) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Abiantubuh Baru Mataram Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Siti Jannatul Mardiani; Husnul Khotimah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Disability is one of the most attention-catching infections (neglected diseases) which didn’t cause a lot of casualties and not a sudden outbreak but it can result in a slow death by slowly roasting the body’s healthy organs until it causes permanent and lowers child intelligence. This research was to compare the prevalence of worm infection of class Soil-Transmitted Helminths on elementary school students or madrasah ibtidaiyah students in the village Abian Tubuh Baru sub-district Sandubaya in 2008 and checking out the number of cases of worm infections according to this type of worm. The methods of research used in this study is observational descriptive methods and microscopic methods to use a microscope to identify a type of worm from stool sample drawn from students on elementary school/madrasah ibtidaiyah in Abian Tubuh Baru village. The result of that feces examination indicates that there are three kinds of worms are ringworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Tricuris trichiura), and hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). The most numerous types of worms found are these Ascaris lumbricoides as big as 75,67%.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Clitoria ternatea L. sebagai Biofungisida dalam Mengendalikan Jamur Fusarium sp. Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Irfan Jayadi; Mia Afrianti
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Fusarium sp is a fungal pathogen that can infect plants with a wide host range. Fusarium question is a type of pathogen from a group of fungi that has a high level of virulence so that it can cause high damage to plants. Biological control of soil-borne diseases by utilizing extracts from plants as an alternative barrier to avoid the use of synthetic chemicals. Plants used as control or inhibitors of the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp., have compounds in the form of triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, and allelopathic compounds that are released to inhibit the growth of pathogens. This research is descriptive using the literature study method to find out the potential of plant extracts that have inhibitory power on the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp. The results of the potential study of this plant extract showed that the ethanolic extract of Clitoria ternatea L. had an effect on inhibiting the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp.
Respon Pertumbuhan Palntlet Dendrobium Sp. Pada Media Dasar Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Irna Il Sanuriza; Khaerul Ikhwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Sinare Sinare; Siti Fajriah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Dendrobium Sp is one type of orchid plant with the most popular species both among cultivators and entrepreneurs of orchid growers. Dendrobium Sp has flowers with basic colors that have been found, namely white, purple, red, yellow, blue, brown, and a combination of these basic colors. This research was carried out by adding a supplement drink to the basic media which showed good orchid growth, using the M-150 supplement with a concentration of 25 ml added to Vacin and Went media which gave good results on rooted palntlets and number of roots. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the treatments were repeated 5 times so that there were 20 treatment bottles (each bottle contains one plant). Observational data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance at the 5% level
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Terumbu Karang Akibat Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Di Kawasan Teluk Pelangan - Selindungan Kecamatan Sekotong Irna Il Sanuriza
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Activities of disposal recidue mining contain of Mercury (Hg) acumulated from the citizen gold mining operation at Pelangan-Selindungan, directly throwing to river and streaming down to the sea, it can caused coastal enviromments pollution including coral reef ecosystem. The aim of the research for determining the heavy metal content of mercury (Hg) on coral reefs at the region Pelangan-Selindungan gulf Sekotong. This is a descriptive exploratory research that was taken at Pelangan-Selindungan gulf Sekotong and Gili Meno as a region control. AAS analysis of coral reef was conducted at Analytical Laboratory of Mataram University in May-August 2013. The result indicated that coral reefs at the gulf Pelangan-Selindungan had been contaminated but it still under the quality standard limits.
Pengembangan Limbah Daun Asam Jawa (Tamarandus Indica L.) Sebagai Sabun Antioksidan Alami Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Irna Il Sanuriza
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Barat memanfaatkan daun asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) sebagai bahan baku pembuatan masakan tradisional. Masakan tradisional menggunakan daun asam jawa yang masih muda. Daun asam jawa yang sudah tua tidak termanfaatkan hanya dibiarkan mengering dan jatuh menjadi sampah (limbah). Penelitian yang dilakukan Fidrianny et al, 2014 menemukan adanya senyawa antioksidan dari ekstrak n-heksana daun asan jawa. Ekstrak daun asam jawa memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya stress oksidatif. Stress oksidatif sangat berperan penting dalam patofisiologi terjadinya proses penuaan. antioksidan dapat melawan radikal bebas yang terdapat di dalam tubuh yang didapat dari hasil metabolisme tubuh, polusi udara, sinar UV dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan sumberny antioksidan dibagi menjadi antioksidan endogen dan eksogen. Antioksidan endogen adalah enzim-enzim yang bersifat antioksidan seperti Superoksid Dismutase (SOD), katalase (Cat), dan glutathion peroksidase (Gpx), sedangkan antioksidan eksogen adalah antioksdan yang diperoleh dari luar tubuh. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk mengembangkan daun asam yg sudah tua menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan bernilai jual tinggi, salah satunya adalah membuat produk dalam bentuk sabun yang mengandung antioksidan alami.