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All Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Indonesian Journal of Society Development (IJSD)
Ana Medawati, Ana
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pembentukan Tim Rukti Jenazah dan Peningkatan Standar Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Erlina Sih Mahanani; Atiek Driana Rahmawati; Ana Medawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1113

Abstract

Risiko tingkat kematian usia lanjut secara teori lebih besar dari usia muda. Sementara itu, kematian merupakan hak Sang Pencipta kepada makhluk-Nya. Peristiwa kematian akan dialami oleh semua makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia. Apabila dalam masyarakat ada yang meninggal dunia, keluarga akan mengurus jenazahnya dari memandikan, mengafani, mensalatkan, sampai menguburkan. Agama Islam mengajarkan sebagai sesama muslim akan saling membantu dan mengurus jenazah sesama muslim. Apalagi bila yang meninggal tidak ada keluarga dekat yang berada di rumah atau disekitar rumah, tetangga akan saling bantu membantu untuk mengurusnya. Nilai positif dalam masyarakat ini perlu dikembangkan. Pentingnya nilai-nilai positif dalam masyrakat ini perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pembentukan tim rukti jenazah dan diseminasi peningkatan pengelolaan standar kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di RT 10 RW 04 Blunyahrejo, Karangwaru, Yogyakarta dengan kegiatan pelatihan rukti jenazah, penyuluhan dan pelatihan peningkatan standar kesehatan untuk tim rukti jenazah dan masyarakat umum, pembentukan tim rukti jenazah wanita dan tim rukti jenazah laki-laki, pemberian bantuan dari tim pengmas. Pelaksanaan pengabdian memberi manfaat besar bagi masyarakat dengan terbentuknya tim rukti jenazah dan langsung dapat dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Rukti jenazah langsung dilakukan dengan standar kesehatan dalam pengelolaannya, termasuk limbahnya. Tim merasa lebih percaya diri karena telah mendapat materi dan pelatihan sampai mengkafani jenazah. Implikasi kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan nilai-nilai positif dalam masyarakat dan bisa langsung dipraktikkan secara nyata
The Activity of Active Compounds of Papaya Leaf (Carica Papaya L.) in Inhibiting the Growth of Fungus Candida Albicans in the Oral Cavity Ana Medawati; Ika Andriani; Atiek Driana Rahmawati; Nanik Hidayati
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i7.5306

Abstract

Candida albicans is the most frequently isolated candida species from the oral cavity. The overgrowth of C. albicans can cause opportunistic infections in the oral cavity, called oral candidiasis. On the other hand, papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) have benefits and are efficacious as antifungal drugs. The results of various studies reveal that papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) contain various active compounds, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which can inhibit the growth of C. albicans fungus. This literature review, therefore, aims to ascertain the activity of active compounds in papaya leaves in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans in the oral cavity
Education on the Prevention and Control of Hypertension in the Elderly in Kebitan Hamlet, Sendangarum, Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta Ana Medawati; Azzam Bilal Abdul Aziz; Andy Rahman; Ahmad Baihaqi Fanani Hidayat; Umar Abdul; Amira Sekar Amalia; Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah; Dila Gustiana Handayani; Najmah Aliyah Nurhidayah
Indonesian Journal of Society Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsd.v3i1.8704

Abstract

Health problems related to age are usually accompanied by a decrease in the function of the body's organs, which can lead to various degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Because hypertension is so common and associated with a higher risk of kidney disease, it is one of the most common health problems in the world. Hypertension is a type of degenerative disease. Physically, the main causes of hypertension include diabetes mellitus, heart disease, stroke, and general public health problems that are not effective in treating hypertension. In addition to being a significant risk factor for stroke, hypertension can also worsen peripheral artery disease. or often called a heart attack. The aim of this activity is to check blood pressure, provide education regarding the prevention and management of hypertension, and carry out hypertension exercises. To assess the level of understanding of residents regarding the material provided, before providing community outreach there will be a pretest, posttest at the end of the session, and training as a closing. Topics covered in the questions include steps to control, prevent, and manage hypertension
Management of Xerostomia in Elderly Patients with Edentulous and Hypertension: Case Report Ana Medawati; Myrna Kania Utami
Indonesian Journal of Society Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsd.v3i2.8750

Abstract

Xerostomia is defined as a subjective complaint in patients who have a dry mouth. The causes of xerostomia can be classified as systemic or local. Xerostomia can often develop as a side effect of certain medications. Case Report: A 72-year-old male patient came in complaining that his mouth felt dry at night and woke up because his throat felt dry and he had to drink. Patients also feel compelled to drink when swallowing food. The patient can only eat soft foods because all his teeth have been removed and he does not use dentures. The patient has a history of hypertension and is taking amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide which are taken once a day in the morning. Discussion: Identification of xerostomia was carried out using the Fox (1987) questionnaire with the results of xerostomia and measurement of saliva flow rate when the patient's indication was 0.56 mL/minute which was not hyposalivation but was still given treatment with GC dry mouth gel for subjective complaints. After the patient used dry mouth gel for 2 weeks, saliva flow rate measurements showed an increase to 0.6 mL/minute and there was improvement in the xerostomia questionnaire. Conclusion: The use of dry mouth gel can reduce subjective complaints and increase the rate of saliva flow in elderly patients who take hypertension drugs in the form of calcium channel blockers and diuretics
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Hipertensi pada Lansia Dusun Kebitan Azzam Bilal Abdul Aziz; Andy Rahman; Ahmad Baihaqi Fanani Hidayat; Umar Abdul; Amira Sekar Amalia; Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah; Dila Gustiana Handayani; Najma Aliyah Nurhidayah; Ana Medawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Semnas PPM 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.61.1166

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia karena tingginya tingkat prevalensi dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti serangan jantung dan stroke. Tekanan darah biasanya akan bertambah secara perlahan dengan bertambahnya umur. Penurnan fungsi organ pad lansia memicu terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. Selain faktor usia, hipertensi dapat juga disebabkan oleh faktor genetika, aktivitas fisik, stress, dan kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 80% lansia di Dusun Kebitan menderita hipertensi yang mana 60% penderita disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan terkait perawatan dan penanganan hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi pada lansia di Dusun Kebitan. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre-experiment design one group pre-test and post-test. Hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan yaitu diperoleh nilai signifikansi <0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku yang berikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang dilakukan di Dusun Kebitan, Kalurahan Sendangarum, Kapanewon Minggir, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terkait upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi pada lansia.
The effect of the pseudostem extract of ambon banana on the number of lymphocytes and fibroblasts in gingivitis : an experimental study andriani, Ika; Medawati, Ana; Lestra, Citra; Salsabila, Millati; Khairunnisa, Putri Nabilla
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.49051

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the soft tissue that supports the teeth. Chemical treatment in the form of mouthwash, such as chlorhexidine, is often recommended. However, long-term use of chlorhexidine mouthwash will cause side effects, such as allergies, irritation of the oral cavity, and discoloration of the oral mucosa and teeth. Therefore, natural alternative materials containing flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that can cure gingivitis are needed. These ingredients are found in the pseudo stem of the Ambon banana. This research aims to analyze the effect of applying the pseudostem extract of Ambon banana on the number of lymphocytes and fibroblasts in treating gingivitis. Methods: This study was an in vivo laboratory experimental study with a post-test control group. The study used 45 Sprague Dawley rats which were divided into 3 groups, namely the positive control group (chlorhexidine gel), negative control (gel base), and treatment (Ambon Banana pseudostem extract gel). The gingiva on the mandibular incisor of the rat was ligated, then the gel was applied to the gingiva. Decapitation of rats was carried out on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, and then made histological preparations with HE. Staining and observations were later made. Data analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The results showed that Ambon banana false stem extract gel reduced the number of lymphocyte cells with a significant difference of p=0.016 (p<0.05) and increased fibroblasts at p=0.85 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The pseudostem extract gel of Ambon banana reduced the number of lymphocyte cells and increased fibroblasts in gingivitis treatment.Keywords: fibroblasts, gingivitis, lymphocytes, pseudostem of ambon banana
Promoting noise awareness among parents of students at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kentungan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta Rizka Fakhriani; Ana Medawati
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.94384

Abstract

Introduction: Noise exposure is a problem in children due to the vulnerability of the growing auditory system and its impact on hearing and quality of life during early developmental phases, which might influence a child's future path. Children have different external ear anatomy than adults, with narrower ear canals that absorb higher-frequency sounds. Hearing loss can be minimized by implementing educational programs, regulations, and laws to increase awareness and proactively limit damage from noise. This article will describe the noise awareness empowerment programs for parents of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kentungan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta. Methods: The community empowerment program collaborator is Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah (PRA) Condongcatur Barat, and it includes approximately 24 parents of ABA Kentungan Kindergarten students. Results: The program's results indicated that the average score of participants' knowledge before the program started was 51.6 out of 100. The average score increased to 82.9 after the program. Conclusion: The community empowerment team recommends that all parents understand the importance of protecting children's environment from excessive noise exposure. Furthermore, teachers can help by providing a suitable environment and encouraging safer listening habits with Personal Listening Devices (PLDs). The government should initiate campaigns to increase public awareness of excessive noise exposure and regulate the standard volume of toys and sleep machines for newborns and children.
The Association of Stress with the Occurrence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Students of Senior High School Medawati, Ana; Andriani, Ika; Driana Rahmawati, Atiek; Femilian, Afryla; Nur Arifta, Arum; Adi Saputra, Septian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12148

Abstract

The most prevalent oral mucosal lesion is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). SAR can occur due to local trauma, stress, drug use, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, immunological factors, smoking, hereditary and genetic factors, microbial factors, food hypersensitivity, hematinic deficiencies, and human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection. RAS is a prevalent condition that is defined by the presence of round ulcers that appear as recurrent lesions, numerous, small, round, have a yellowish base, and are surrounded by an erythematous halo and can occur in young and adult ages. Specifically, the pandemic caused by COVID-19 has affected people's lives around the world, including senior high school students. The incidence of RAS in adolescents is categorized as high; according to the findings of RISKESDAS, the percentage is 8.7%. Stress is a contributing component to the development of RAS. The objective of this investigation was to ascertain the correlation between stress and the prevalence of RAS during the COVID19 pandemic. This investigation employed a cross-sectional design and was observational analytic. A total of 104 research subjects were included in the study, which was conducted on students at SMA Negeri 6 in Yogyakarta. The results revealed 59 respondents with normal stress levels, of which 57 respondents (54.8%) were positive for RAS. The Spearman Rank correlation statistical test was employed to analyze the data, resulting in a significant value of p = 0.019 or 0.05, which denotes a correlation stress and the occurrence of RAS during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at SMA 6 Yogyakarta, serving as the conclusion
Correlation between central incisor eruption status and lower facial height in children aged 6-8: a cross-sectional study Ednur, Mutiara Putri; Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Octavia, Alfini; Medawati, Ana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57401

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth eruption is a key indicator of growth, influencing the timely appearance of permanent teeth essential for facial aesthetics. Age and tooth eruption sequence are crucial in clinical dental health care planning. Fully erupted incisors play a significant role in facial appearance, with facial height impacting facial shape throughout growth. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the eruption status of maxillary and mandibular central incisors and lower facial height in children aged 6-8. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional approach. The study's population consisted of 225 children aged 6 to 8 years from Muhammadiyah Purwodiningratan Elementary School. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling strategy based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 102 children being sampled. Dental impressions were taken using alginate. The lower facial height was measured as the distance from the subnasale to the menton. Eruption status was categorized with a score of 0 for teeth not erupted, 1 for partially erupted teeth, and 2 for fully erupted teeth. Spearman analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between incisor eruption status and facial height. Results: A significant correlation was found between eruption status and lower facial height (p<0.05), with significance values for tooth 11 at 0.009, tooth 21 at 0.004, tooth 31 at 0.003, and tooth 41 at 0.002. Conclusion: The eruption status of central incisors exhibits a weak positive correlation with lower facial height, with mandibular incisors showing a stronger association than maxillary incisors in children aged 6-8.
Relationship between sleep patterns, bedtime and recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) during the COVID-19 pandemic: analytical observational research Saputro, Septian Adi; Arifta, Arum Nur; Medawati, Ana; Andriani, Ika; Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Femilian, Afryla; Perdana, Lutfi Putra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.56929

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation on the oral mucosa, presenting as recurrent, round, single, or multiple ulcers with well-defined boundaries. Although the exact etiology of RAS remains unknown, several factors are known to contribute to its development. During the COVID-19 pandemic, various problems have arisen, especially among adolescents, including senior high school students, whose sleep patterns-specifically their sleep time, duration, and quality-have been disrupted. These disruptions may weaken their immune system, making them more susceptible to RAS disease. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between sleep patterns, bedtime, and the occurrence of RAS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The research design employed was an analytical observational study, with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used to select all class XI students of SMA  6 Yogyakarta, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments included the PSQI questionnaire (used to measure sleep patterns, sleep time, sleep duration, and sleep quality) and the RASDX questionnaire (a diagnostic tool for measuring the prevalence of RAS lesions) both administered via Google Forms. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. Results: A total of 58 students (55.8%) experienced RAS, with a higher prevalence among female students. Regarding age, 16-year-old students had the highest incidence of RAS, with 79 students (64.4%) affected. Most respondents, 79 respondents (76%), were reported to have good sleep patterns. The results of the bivariate analysis also revealed a significant relationship between sleep patterns, bedtime, and the occurrence of RAS (p=0.043<0.05). Conclusion: Sleep patterns, bedtime, and the occurrence of RAS were found to be interrelated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Adi Saputra, Septian Afiyah, Lisa Lamusul Afiyah, Lisa Lamusul Ahmad Baihaqi Fanani Hidayat Amira Sekar Amalia Andy Rahman Arifta, Arum Nur Atiek Driana Rahmawati, Atiek Azzam Bilal Abdul Aziz Dewi, Sukuriyati Susilo Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah Dila Gustiana Handayani Dyah Irnawati Ednur, Mutiara Putri Erlangga Narotama Quddus Erlina Sih Mahanani, Erlina Sih Femilian, Afryla Fuad Fatkhurrohman, Fuad Gina Arfianti Putri, Gina Arfianti Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hastami Retriasih Himmaturojuli Rosyid Ridlo Himmaturojuli Rosyid Ridlo, Himmaturojuli I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Dewa Putu Pramantara Ika Andriani Ika Andriani, Ika Keri Pangesti Yudi Harhari Keri Pangesti Yudi Harhari, Keri Pangesti Yudi Khairunnisa, Putri Nabilla Lestra, Citra Maulida Nurhasanah Muhammad Ihza Humanindito Myrna Kania Utami Najma Aliyah Nurhidayah Najmah Aliyah Nurhidayah Nanik Hidayati Normayanti Sukma Normayanti Sukma, Normayanti Nur Arifta, Arum Octavia, Alfini Perdana, Lutfi Putra Retriasih, Hastami Rizka Fakhriani Salsabila, Millati Saputro, Septian Adi Sriyadi Sriyadi Supriatno Supriatno Supriatno Supriatno Supriatno Umar Abdul Zakiyana, Yulida