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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Telematika International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics POSITIF KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Edu Komputika Journal Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Jurnal Komputasi Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Jurnal Sains dan Informatika JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Elektronik Jurnal Mnemonic International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Madaniya Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems Makara Journal of Science Journal of Data Science and Software Engineering Journal of Computing Theories and Applications Jurnal Informatika Polinema (JIP) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tekno Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Integra: Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science Jurnal Komputasi
Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Social Sciences

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

 1 
Detecting respiratory diseases using spectrogram-based deep features and machine learning algorithms Hana, Elvina Nur; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Kartini, Dwi; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Indriani, Fatma; Satou, Kenji
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i2.10585

Abstract

Early diagnosis of respiratory diseases is difficult as lung sound analysis requires the skills of medical professionals. Respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world, so early detection is critical. Automatic identification is made possible by artificial intelligence. However, lung sound data is unstructured, while artificial intelligence often requires structured data. Therefore, feature extraction is required to structure the voice data. Traditional techniques such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) often produce fewer features and information. This research uses a deep feature approach, which produces more features, as a solution. This research applies three convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures as deep features, namely VGG-16, DenseNet-121, and ResNet50, with machine learning classifications, namely random forest, support vector machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). This research will identify the optimal combination of methods. The results of this study show that respiratory disease classification can be effectively achieved by combining deep features and machine learning classification. The results of 10-fold cross-validation show that the three CNN architectures perform best on SVM with a linear kernel. The accuracy of VGG-16 is 70.63%, ResNet-50 is 64.93%, and DenseNet-121 is 73.58%.
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Zainudin Nur Adawiyah, Laila Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Adini, Muhammad Hifdzi Admi Syarif Aflaha, Rahmina Ulfah Ahmad Rusadi Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Amalia, Raisa Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Angga Maulana Akbar Anggi Mardiyono Annisa Rizqiana Arie Sapta Nugraha Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Arifin Hidayat As’ary Ramadhan Azizah, Azkiya Nur Bachtiar, Adam Mukharil Bahriddin Abapihi Bayu Hadi Sudrajat Bedy Purnama budiman, irwan Dewi Sri Susanti Dike Bayu Magfira, Dike Bayu Djordi Hadibaya Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emma Andini Erick Kurniawan Fadhillah, Muhammad Alif Fatma Indriani Fatma Indriani Fatma Indriani Fitra Ahya Mubarok Fitriani, Karlina Elreine Fitriyana, Silfia Friska Abadi Friska Abadi Friska Abadi Fuad Muhajirin Farid Ghinaya, Helma Halim, Kevin Yudhaprawira Hana, Elvina Nur Hanif Rahardian Herteno, Rudi Herteno, Rudy Hertono, Rudy Indriani, Fatma Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Ivan Sitohang Julius Tunggono Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Junaidi, Ridha Fahmi Kamil, Hawariul Kartika, Najla Putri Keswani, Ryan Rhiveldi Kevin Yudhaprawira Halim Kurnianingsih, Nia Lilies Handayani Liling Triyasmono Lisnawati Lumbanraja, Favorisen R Mafazy, Muhammad Meftah Mahmud Mahmud Maisarah Maisarah, Maisarah Mauldy Laya Mera Kartika Delimayanti Miftahul Muhaemen Muflih Ihza Rifatama Muhamad Ihsanul Qamil Muhammad Adika Riswanda Muhammad Al Ichsan Nur Rizqi Said Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Angga Wiratama Muhammad Fauzan Nafiz Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Saputra Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Janawi Muhammad Khairi Ihsan Muhammad Khalid Maulana Muhammad Mada Muhammad Mursyidan Amini Muhammad Rizky Adriansyah Muhammad Rusli Muhammad Sholih Afif Muhammad Zaien MUJIZAT KAWAROE Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Mustofa, Fahmi Charish Nafiz, Muhammad Fauzan Ngo, Luu Duc Noordyanti, Erna Nor Indrani Noryasminda Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurlatifah Amini Nursyifa Azizah Oni Soesanto Prastya, Septyan Eka Pratama, Muhammad Yoga Adha Priyatama, Muhammad Abdhi Purnajaya, Akhmad Rezki Putri Nabella Raditya, Virgi Atha Radityo Adi Nugroho Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahayu, Fenny Winda Rahmad Ubaidillah Rahmat Ramadhani Rahmat Ramadhani Ratna Septia Devi RAUDLATUL MUNAWARAH Reina Alya Rahma Reisa Siva Nandika Reza Rendian Septiawan Riadi, Agus Teguh Riadi, Putri Agustina Rinaldi Riza Susanto Banner Riza, Yusi Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizian, Rizailo Akfa Rizki, M. Alfi Rizky Ananda, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rizky, Muhammad Miftahur Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Said, Muhammad Al Ichsan Nur Rizqi Said, Naufal SALLY LUTFIANI Salsabila Anjani Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sarah Monika Nooralifa Sari, Risna Satou, Kenji Sa’diah, Halimatus Septyan Eka Prastya Setyo Wahyu Saputro Setyo Wahyu Saputro Siti Aisyah Solechah Solly Aryza Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Sugiarto, Iyon Titok Sulastri Norindah Sari Suryadi, Mulia Kevin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tri Mulyani Triando Hamonangan Saragih Umar Ali Ahmad Umiatin, Umiatin Utami, Juliyatin Putri Uthami, Mariza Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Dwi Styadi Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsuta, Bambang Wildan Panji Tresna Winda Agustina Yabani, Midfai Yeni Rahkmawati Yenni Rahman YILDIZ, Oktay Yudha Sulistiyo Wibowo Yunida, Rahmi