Nadirah Rasyid Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Subdivisi Hematologi-Onkologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin/RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN (FLOUR ALBUS) PADA REMAJA DI GORONTALO Irwan, Irwan; Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 8, No 2 (2024): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v8i2.17110

Abstract

Keputihan adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang paling umum terjadi pada perempuan. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan yang buruk telah mencapai 33% dari jumlah total beban penyakit yang diderita para perempuan di dunia salah satunya adalah keputihan. Lebih dari 75% perempuan di dunia pernah mengalami keputihan. Pengetahuan dan perawatan genitalia eksterna yang kurang baik dapat mengakibatkan masalah pada organ reproduksi seperti keputihan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja dalam merawat daerah genitalia, menimbulkan masalah organ reproduksi seperti keputihan. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu meneliti tentang kejadia keputihan (flour albus) pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kebersihan vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan (flour albus) di SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Biru. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Biru berjumlah 190 orang siswi dengan sampel 128 menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner.Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 16 for windows melalui uji statistik Spearman Rank. Untuk pengetahuan dengan kejadian keputihan diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.000 (p0.05) ) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi spearman rank sebesar 0.868 yang menghasilkan tingkat hubungan sangat kuat. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kebersihan vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan (flour albus) di SMAN 1 Talaga Biru.
Cord blood iron status and vitamin D concentration in newborns of anemic and non-anemic mothers in Makassar, Indonesia Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid; Massi, Muhammad Nasrum; Fikri, Bahrul; Putri, Sri Hardiyanti; Hidayah, Najdah; Arsyad, Andi Fatimah
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.6.2024.483-9

Abstract

Background Iron deficiency (ID) is a common micronutrient problem, especially in pregnant women in developing countries such as Indonesia. Moreover, vitamin D deficiency is also a major concern in worldwide public health. A correlation between anemia, ID, and vitamin D deficiency in children has been identified, but investigations in pregnant women and their newborn babies are still limited. Objective To assess association between iron status and vitamin D levels in umbilical cord blood and maternal anemia. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 109 pregnant women and their newborns. They were divided into two groups, with and without maternal anemia. Collected cord blood (2 mL) was placed in tubes with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Plasma ferritin and vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D) levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Maternal anemia was found in 60 mothers (55% subjects). The mean cord blood hemoglobin levels for the anemic and non-anemic groups were 15.19 (SD 2.25) g/dL and 15.12 (SD 1.98) g/dL, respectively (P=0.87). Median cord blood ferritin levels were slightly lower in anemic [12.95 (range 0.42-17.69) µg/L] than in non-anemic mothers[13.45 (range 7.10-22.12) µg/L], but were not significantly different (P=0.555). Median cord blood 25(OH)D levels were lower in the anemic group [12.24 (range 8.53-32.99) ng/dL] than in the non-anemic group [14.26 (range 9.84-61.44) ng/dL], but the difference was not significant (P=0.964). Conclusion Maternal anemia was not significantly associated with cord blood hemoglobin, ferritin, or 25(OH)D levels.
Juvenile-type Chronic Myeloid Leukemia pada Bayi Usia 3 Bulan Arfandhy Sanda; Agus Alim Abdullah; Mansyur Arif; Nadirah Rasyid Ridha
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 46 No 2 (2019): Interna
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v46i2.510

Abstract

Leukemia Mieloid Kronik (LMK) pada anak mencakup 2-5% kasus mieloproliferatif pada anak. LMK pada anak dibagi dalam 2 tipe yaitu tipe dewasa dan tipe remaja berdasarkan ada tidaknya kromosom Philadelphia beserta fusi gen BCR-ABL dalam kromosom tersebut. Kasus Seorang bayi laki-laki usia 3 bulan dengan keluhan utama perut membesar. Diagnosis berdasarkan gejala klinis and pemeriksaan laboratorium : leukosit 41.700/µl, hemoglobin 8,6 g/dl, trombosit 46.000/µl. Pada apusan darah tepi ditemukan semua tahapan maturasi sel seri mieloid dan mieloblast 5%. Aspirasi sumsum tulang mendapatkan peningkatan leukopoietik dengan semua tahapan maturasi mieloid. Malaria mikroskopik negatif. Hasil pemeriksaan molekular tidak ditemukan fusi gen BCR-ABL. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML ) consist of 2-5% of myeloproliferative cases in children. CML in children are divided into two types: adult and juvenile type based on presence of Philadelphia chromosome with fusion gene BCR-ABL in chromosome. Case A baby boy aged 3 months with chief complaint of enlarged abdomen. Diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms and laboratory tests : leukocytes 41.700/µl, hemoglobin 8.6 gr/dl, platelets 46,000/µl. Peripheral blood smear shows all stages of cell myeloid series maturation and 5% myeloblast. Bone marrow aspiration shows increased leukopoietic activity and all stages of myeloid cell series. Malaria microscopy was negative. Molecular test results found no BCR- ABL fusion gene.
Kesuksesan Kemoterapi Multiobat untuk Rabdomiosarkoma pada Wanita Usia Tujuh Tahun: Laporan Kasus Abdullah, Arwini Avissa; Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.39081

Abstract

The most frequent soft tissue cancer in children is rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). A diagnosis typically occurs between the ages of 5 and 6 in women. We report a seven-year-old girl was referred to Hospitals with complaints of a protruding left eye. The swelling was presented in July 2021, which was small earlier but has increased and become more prominent. An examination of the left eyelid showed a 2.5 x 2.5 x 1.5 cm solid mass with edema, erythema, and secretion in the superior and inferior affected eyelid. A Head CT scan revealed a left superolateral lacrimal duct tumour with a normal intracerebral structure. The histopathology examination found dacryoadenitis with an RMS tumour. This patient was treated using the RMS multidrug chemotherapy protocol (vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide) for three sessions, which decreased tumour progressivity five months later. Early and appropriate treatment of this patient with chemotherapy regimens according to the protocol for RMS has a good prognosis.
The influence of treatment compliance, family support on the occurrence of positive Acid-Fast Bacilli (BTA) conversion in pulmonary TB patients Irwan, Irwan; Katili, Deliyana; Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2553

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is one of the diseases of the 10 causes of death in the world. Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis is given in two stages: the initial (intensive) and advanced. BTA conversion at the end of intensive phase treatment is one of the indicators to see the progress of TB treatment. Low conversion can harm public health and the achievement of TB control and eradication programs. This study aims to determine the factors related to the conversion of a positive acid-resistant bacillus (BTA) in Pulmonary TB patients in the Tilango Health Center Working Area, Gorontalo Regency. Analytical type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample of 22 respondents is patients still undergoing treatment for at least 2 months at the Tilango Health Center. The results showed a relationship between treatment compliance (p=0.031) and Pulmonary TB Positive BTA Conversion. At the same time, family support (p=1,000) and health worker encouragement (p=1,000) were not present with Pulmonary TB Positive BTA Conversion, and the most related factor was treatment compliance (OR=0.079). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between treatment compliance and positive BTA conversion of Pulmonary TB patients.
Mercury Content Analysis in Cosmetics Sold Freelyon Social Media in Gorontalo City IRWAN , Irwan; RIDHA, Nadirah Rasyid
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i4.592

Abstract

Cosmetics have become necessary for humans because of their routine and continuous use. Therefore, the research aims to discover mercury content in cosmetics sold freely on social media in Gorontalo City. Besides, the sampling employs total sampling with a complete sample of 10 items. Therefore, this study is descriptive research with an experimental laboratory method. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SSA) test unveiled that out of the ten samples of whitening cream, there were eight samples containing mercury, namely sample 1, sample 2, sample 3, sample 5, sample 6, sample 8, sample 9, and sample 10. However, it does not exceed the mercury level under the limit requirements set by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia. As a recommendation, in choosing cosmetic products, consumers should pay attention to the benefits and adverse effects and the chemical content that can jeopardize their health and use cosmetic ingredients with a POM number.
Risk Factor Analysis of Occupational Diseases in Computer Users IRWAN, Irwan; RIDHA, Nadirah Rasyid; KATILI, Deliyana I; UNA, Mar’atuljannah
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Sep
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i5.611

Abstract

Eye fatigue disorders often occur in workers who use computers to carry out their daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between long exposure and monitor distance with eye fatigue disorders in computer users. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey method that uses a cross-sectional design. The population is computer operator workers, totaling 36 employees. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. They collect data using a questionnaire—analysis of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the chi-square test. This study proves that long exposure (5-6 hours without rest) and working at a distance from a computer monitor (<50 cm) poses a danger of eye fatigue. The study results showed that 96.7% of respondents who worked at a distance of <50 cm from the monitor experienced eye fatigue. The chi-square test analysis showed a relationship between the length of exposure and eye fatigue (? = 0.008) and a relationship between monitor distance and eye fatigue (? = 0.001). It is suggested that employees arrange the working time and monitor distance ergonomically.