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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Journal of Law and Social Politics Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Journal of Political and Governance Studies Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
HARMONO HARMONO
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Inheritance for Non-Muslim Children from the Perspective of the KHI (Study of Ruling No. 232¬/Pdt.P/2026/PA.Sby) Farhan Haban Nugraha; Harmono
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16871

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) stipulates that both the decedent and the heirs must be Muslim; therefore, non-Muslim children generally have no right to inherit from Muslim parents. However, in the practice of religious courts, there has been a legal development through the granting of a mandatory bequest (wasiat wajibah) to non-Muslim children, as outlined in Ruling No. 232/Pdt.P/2026/PA. Sby. This study aims to analyze the inheritance provisions for non-Muslim children according to the KHI and to examine the implementation of the rights of children of a different religion in that ruling. This study employs a normative legal research method using both a statutory approach and a case-based approach. The legal materials utilized consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The findings indicate that Islamic inheritance law and the KHI do not recognize interfaith inheritance, as religious affinity is a primary requirement in inheritance relationships. However, through the development of Supreme Court jurisprudence, non-Muslim children can still receive a share of the estate through the mechanism of a mandatory bequest (wasiat wajibah) as a form of protection for a sense of justice and the welfare of the family. Nevertheless, this practice remains controversial because it is not explicitly regulated in the KHI. Therefore, legal reform is needed to provide legal certainty while addressing the need for justice in a diverse society.
Legal Analysis of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Policy for Achieving Social Welfare Pera Pera; Endang Sutrisno; Harmono Harmono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i10.759

Abstract

People’s welfare is a primary objective of state administration, which is pursued through various social protection policies, including the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) program. Although the poverty rate has continued to decline, vulnerable populations still experience economic pressure due to increasing living costs. Therefore, effective and targeted policy interventions are required. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) policy in improving community welfare based on Cirebon Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2023 concerning the Social Welfare Center (Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial [Puskesos]) and to evaluate its effectiveness and targeting accuracy. This study employed a normative juridical approach with a qualitative research design. The results showed that the implementation of Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) in Cirebon Regency was generally consistent with applicable legal provisions through stages of beneficiary data collection, verification, validation, and assistance distribution involving the Social Welfare Center (Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial [Puskesos]). However, the policy has not been fully effective because the assistance remains primarily consumptive in nature and challenges persist regarding the accuracy and improvement of the beneficiary data system. Therefore, improvements are needed in data management systems, implementer capacity, optimization of the Puskesos role, and strengthening of economic empowerment programs to achieve sustainable social welfare.
Praktik Pemerintahan Desa dalam Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance di Desa Ciawigajah Rifal Faliansyah; Harmono
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.4335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good governance principles in the governance of Ciawigajah Village, Beber District, Cirebon Regency and examine the obstacles and solutions to its implementation from a legal perspective. The research method used is empirical juridical with a statutory regulatory approach and field studies through interviews. The results of the study indicate that the principles of participation, transparency, accountability, effectiveness and legal certainty have been implemented, but are not optimal due to limitations in the quality of community participation, access to information, apparatus competence and public communication related to village fund management. Strengthening apparatus capacity, substantive transparency and participatory oversight are needed to realize good village governance.
CRIMINALIZATION OF TEACHER DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICT BETWEEN CHILD PROTECTION AND PEDAGOGICAL AUTHORITY Harmono Harmono
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12474

Abstract

Background. The phenomenon of increasing teacher reporting by students' parents due to the imposition of disciplinary sanctions shows that there is a change in relations in the world of education that has an impact on the legal position of teachers. Disciplinary actions that are actually part of the pedagogical process are often questioned as a violation of the law, thus leading to a tendency to criminalize. Aims. This study aims to analyze the legal limitations of teacher disciplinary actions from a positive legal perspective, examine the criminalization practices that occur, and formulate a proportionate legal protection model. Methods. The method used is normative-juridical, with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were obtained through literature studies of primary and secondary legal materials and were then analyzed qualitatively using a prescriptive approach. Result. The results of the study show that there is no clear boundary between disciplinary action and violence in positive law, thus creating legal uncertainty. In practice, it is found that there is a tendency to use criminal law excessively for pedagogical actions without considering the context and educational purpose. Conclusion. This research offers a legal protection model based on the principle of proportionality, a restorative justice approach, standardization of disciplinary actions, and limited immunity for teachers who act in good faith. This model is expected to strike a balance between protecting children's rights and protecting the teaching profession. Implication. This condition has implications for the weakening of teachers' authority and the emergence of concerns in carrying out educational functions.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTRICT REGULATIONS IN CONTROLLING THE CIRCULATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TO MINORS: (Case Study of Indramayu Regency) Zaidan Rizky Suherman; Harmono Harmono
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12672

Abstract

Background. The increasing circulation of alcoholic beverages among minors has become a significant legal and social concern in Indonesia, particularly in regions where local governments have enacted regulations to restrict their distribution. Aims. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Indramayu Regency Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2006 in controlling the circulation of alcoholic beverages to minors and to identify the factors affecting its implementation. Methods. The research employed an empirical juridical approach using descriptive qualitative analysis. Primary data were collected through interviews with officials from the Indramayu Regency Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) and other relevant authorities, while secondary data were obtained from legislation, legal literature, scholarly publications, and official documents. Result. The findings reveal that although the regional regulation provides a comprehensive legal framework for prohibiting the production, distribution, sale, storage, and consumption of alcoholic beverages within the regency, its implementation has not been fully effective. Enforcement activities, including routine patrols, raids, inter-agency coordination, and community reporting mechanisms, have helped control illegal alcohol distribution. However, persistent violations remain due to limited human resources, inadequate public awareness, insufficient socialization of the regulation, weak supervisory capacity, economic incentives for illegal traders, easy access to alcoholic beverages through informal vendors, and social tolerance toward alcohol consumption among adolescents. Conclusion. The study concludes that legal regulation alone is insufficient to effectively protect minors without consistent law enforcement, adequate institutional capacity, and active community participation. Implementation. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration, enhancing public legal education, improving monitoring systems, and conducting regular policy evaluations are essential to increasing the effectiveness of local regulations in preventing underage access to alcoholic beverages and promoting public safety.
Akta Konsen Roya Sebagai Instrumen Administratif Penghapusan Hak Tanggungan: Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Dan Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Notaris Annisa Firdiana Maharani; Harmono; Deni Yusup Permana
Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/426w3w61

Abstract

Penghapusan Hak Tanggungan melalui roya merupakan konsekuensi hukum setelah utang yang dijamin telah dilunasi. Dalam praktik, proses roya sering menghadapi kendala akibat hilangnya Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan (SHT) yang menjadi salah satu dokumen pendukung penghapusan Hak Tanggungan. Untuk mengatasi keadaan tersebut, berkembang penggunaan Akta Konsen Roya yang dibuat oleh Notaris sebagai alat bukti pelunasan utang dan persetujuan kreditur terhadap roya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum Akta Konsen Roya sebagai pengganti SHT yang hilang serta mengkaji kekuatan pembuktiannya dalam proses penghapusan Hak Tanggungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akta Konsen Roya berkedudukan sebagai akta autentik yang dibuat berdasarkan kewenangan Notaris, namun tidak menggantikan kedudukan yuridis SHT sebagai bukti pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan. Akta Konsen Roya hanya berfungsi sebagai instrumen pembuktian administratif yang melengkapi proses roya ketika SHT hilang. Selain itu, Akta Konsen Roya memiliki kekuatan pembuktian lahiriah, formal, dan materiil sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan pelunasan utang dan persetujuan kreditur terhadap penghapusan Hak Tanggungan. Meskipun demikian, penggunaannya tetap harus didukung oleh data pendaftaran tanah yang tersimpan pada Kantor Pertanahan guna menjamin kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan roya.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Henny Saida Flora; Harmono Harmono; Livia Alves
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2068

Abstract

Background. The juvenile criminal justice system has evolved to incorporate restorative justice (RJ) practices, which emphasize repairing harm and rehabilitating offenders through dialogue and reconciliation. The implementation of RJ in juvenile justice systems aims to provide an alternative to punitive measures and encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions while addressing the needs of victims and communities. Despite its promise, the effectiveness of RJ in reducing recidivism and promoting positive outcomes for juvenile offenders remains underexplored. Objective. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of restorative justice practices in the juvenile criminal justice system, focusing on recidivism rates, victim satisfaction, and the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. The research seeks to assess whether RJ methods contribute to better long-term outcomes compared to traditional punitive approaches. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of recidivism rates and qualitative interviews with juvenile offenders, victims, and justice system professionals involved in RJ programs. Results. The findings show that restorative justice significantly reduces recidivism rates and improves victim satisfaction. Juvenile offenders reported feeling more accountable for their actions, and communities experienced a greater sense of justice and restoration. Conclusion. Restorative justice practices prove to be effective in the juvenile criminal justice system, offering promising alternatives to traditional punitive methods. Policymakers should consider expanding RJ programs to further enhance rehabilitation and community healing.
International Environmental Law and Climate Change Mitigation Efforts Kemmala Dewi; Harmono Harmono; Sun Wei; Liu Yang; Benny Novico Zani
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2070

Abstract

Background. Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, with significant consequences for ecosystems, economies, and human societies. International environmental law plays a critical role in shaping global efforts to mitigate climate change by establishing legal frameworks for cooperation and action. Objective. This study aims to analyze the role of international environmental law in climate change mitigation efforts, with a focus on the key legal instruments and agreements that shape global climate governance. The research seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of these legal frameworks in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable environmental practices. Method. A qualitative research design was employed, using case studies, legal analysis, and interviews with environmental law experts, policymakers, and practitioners. The study examined major international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol to assess their impact on climate change mitigation efforts. Results. The findings indicate that while international environmental law has contributed to raising awareness and setting targets for climate change mitigation, the implementation of these efforts remains uneven, with many countries struggling to meet their commitments due to domestic challenges. Conclusion. The study concludes that international environmental law has been instrumental in global climate change efforts, but enhanced implementation mechanisms and greater international cooperation are necessary to achieve meaningful progress.
Exploration Legality The Inheritance Position of Children Outside of Marriage ( A Analysis Comparison Between Legal Readings of the Court Constitution and Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council ) harmono -
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4292

Abstract

Study This aims to analyze the position of inheritance of illegitimate children based on a comparison between the decision Court Constitution (MK) with the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in context law positive and Islamic law in Indonesia. Research methods used are studies literature, where the data was obtained through analysis document the Constitutional Court's decision and the MUI's fatwa as well as interviews with experts in Islamic law and constitutional law. Findings study show that the Constitutional Court is inclined to take a approach progressive by confessing the right inheritance for the child outside marriage as part of the basic human beings protected by the constitution. However, MUI fatwas are often adopted interpretation restrictive conservative right inheritance of child outside marriage. Implications from the study This is the need for dialogue and work the same between state institutions and religious institutions to reach harmony between law positive and Islamic law as well As formulate balanced and fair policies in the protection right inheritance of child outside marriage by principles law positive and Islamic law
Juridical Analysis of The Application of Diversion in The Juvenile Criminal Justice System at The Investigation Level Hasbi Sahren; Harmono Harmono; Sanusi Sanusi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5458

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal regulation of diversion and identify obstacles and solutions in implementing diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system at the investigation level. The research method used is empirical juridical, with interviews as a primary data source and literature studies as a secondary data source. The results of the study show that crimes involving children in 2023 and 2024 in Majalengka are quite diverse, with the highest case being sexual intercourse, with a total of 20 cases. Obstacles in implementing diversion include requests for compensation that are difficult to fulfill, lack of understanding by law enforcement officials, and low public support. The proposed solutions include ongoing training for law enforcement officials and education to the public about the importance of diversion.
Co-Authors Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas Abim Dwi Nugroho Ade Solahudin Adien Trisha Maulani Aghny Nabila Fachruzia Agus Dimyati Agus Jaelani Amara Az Zahra Pratiwi Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya Andrey Kristianto Andri Ritanto Angga Nurhadinata Annisa Firdiana Maharani Ari Mistari Ari Nurhaqi Aria Wirakusuma Azhar Khoerul Bariyah Darda Bagus Trie Ramandha Hentrisman Barlian Mahia Nurwahyu Benny Novico Zani Candra Ermala Candra Wibowo Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Dela Rezki Silfia Deni Yusup Permana Devi Novira Dhea Aulia Azzahra Dianita Utami DIKRI ARAHMAN Dinda Kaukab Nurbaiti Dini Septiani Dino Ubassandrio Efionita Sepfiani Endang Sutrisno Ervan Ervian Fahmy Fauzan Alawy Fani Zahara Suwarno Putri Farhan Ahmad Fathurahman Farhan Haban Nugraha Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gina Nurfaidah Gunawan, Moh Sigit Hartono Hartono Hasbi Sahren Henda Henda Hendri Suwarsono Henny Saida Flora Ibnu Sina Nur Ubay Imaduddin Bagassalam Indra Pratama Putra Jaenudin Umar Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Kartono Kartono Kemmala Dewi Kitfiyatun Nisah Kobul Nugraha Liu Yang Livia Alves Melia Andari Andalova Mochamad Fachrurozi Mochamad Wildan Khaidar Moh. Sutarjo Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Muhammad Fariz Albadi Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Ivan AlRasyid Muhammad Lanang Gilang Gumilang Mukarto Siswoyo Nur Hayati Nur’ Andini Pera Pera Prika Ayunda Lestari Putri Nur Fazriyah Raden Handiriono Raja Ath-Thuur Rabbani Ratu Mawar Kartina Reynaldi Alfarisi Trideta Reza Saputra Rifal Faliansyah Rudi Kurniawan Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Salsabila Dito Putri Sanusi Sri Primawati Indraswari Subhi Subarka Sun Wei Syaafiyah Abdullah Tri Ramdhani Hariwibowo Tri Wulandari Wahyudin Wahyudin Widiah Sri Astuti Yodie Pratama Yudha Zahran Muhammad Ikhwan Zaidan Rizky Suherman Zanessa Waffalia Riswanto