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ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN LAHAN TERBUKA HIJAU BAGI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN TEMPE KAB.WAJO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Ramadhani, Winda; Mustakim, Mustakim; Muis, Abd
Jurnal Karajata Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/karajata.v3i1.2066

Abstract

Kabupaten Wajo memiliki pola penyebaran permukiman cukup merata yang mengisi keseluruhan ruang di wilayah tersebut, Banyaknya pembangunan dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kecukupan ruang terbuka hijau terhadap jumlah penduduk di wilayah tersebut. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan selama 3 bulan terhitung dari bulan Februari-April 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif serta dengan analisis teknik Sistem Informasi Geografis dan penginderaan jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Tempe pada tahun 2021 sebesar 310,92 ha, sedangkan pada tahun 2022 mengalami perubahan sebesar 147,04 ha. Upaya untuk menambah keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau adalah dengan memaksimalkan potensi lahan yang ada, seperti menambah penghijauan pada beberapa luas jalan lokal dan di sepanjang sempadan sungai di kawasan tersebut.
PENGARUH UKURAN BUTIR AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KAPASITAS KUAT TEKAN DAN NILAI SLUMP BETON POROUS Samsul, Samsul; Mustakim, Mustakim; Kasmaida, Kasmaida
Jurnal Karajata Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/karajata.v3i2.2713

Abstract

Porous concrete is an innovation and development solution for parking areas, yards and pedestrian areas, as a way to avoid standing water or even flooding. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of the optimum coarse aggregate mixture for porous concrete in terms of compressive strength and slump value. The research method used was experimental research conducted at the Laboratory of Structures and Materials, Muhammadiyah Parepare University. The results of this study can indicate that the optimum mixture proportions were obtained at aggregate variations of 0.5-1 cm. The compressive strength with an aggregate size of 0.5-1 cm is 6.13 MPa, an aggregate size of 1-2 cm is 5.47 MPa, while an aggregate size of 2-3 cm is 5.00 MPa. The slump value with an aggregate size of 0.5-1 cm is 196 mm, an aggregate size of 1-2 cm is 192 mm, while an aggregate size of 2-3 cm is 178 mm.
Stabilitas Paving Block Menggunakan Plastik PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Dengan Tambahan Serat Bendrat Maghfira, Maghfira; Mustakim, Mustakim; Muis, Abd
Jurnal Karajata Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/karajata.v4i1.3110

Abstract

Plastic waste is one of the most complex problems especially in the Parepare region. Recycling of plastic waste is rare, so the number of garbage piles increases annually. Paving block made from PET plastic waste is one form of effort to reduce the accumulation of plastic waste. The non biodegradable properties of polyethylene cause the plastic aggregate in paving block not to be easily crushed, so it can keep paving block density over a long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability and compressive strength of paving blocks made of plastic with a variation of 50% PET, 75% PET and 100% PET with bendrat wire fiber, and to find out what the proportion of plastic and sand is in the paving block mixture, which results in optimal compressive strength. The method used is the experimental trial and error method, by experimenting directly in the laboratory. The experiment in question is to make comparisons of the variables studied, so as to produce conclusions that are correlated with the variables studied. From several variations of the planned pet percentage, only 1 variation has stability, namely the 50% PET variant, and the most optimal proportion of plastic and sand is found at 50% PET. The compressive strength obtained is 14.72 MPa for the cube test object and for the paving block specimen it has a compressive strength of 10.16 MPa.
The Aggregate Gradation in Road Reconstruction Hakzah, Hakzah; Andriansyah, Andriansyah; Mustakim, Mustakim; Jasman, Jasman
ASTONJADRO Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v13i3.16068

Abstract

Reconstruction of the road section uses the flexible pavement method where aggregate material is the main component of the structure. Choosing the right aggregate gradation and meeting the specification requirements will greatly determine the quality of the road. This research aims to determine the characteristics of aggregate gradation sourced from stock files and compare the results of aggregate gradation analysis of job mix design planning consultants. The method uses laboratory testing. Aggregate wear test results 2-3 = 5.36%, 1-2 = 6.14%. The absorption value of aggregate 2-3 = 0.87%, 1-2 = 1.79%, 0.5 - 1 = 1.80% and stone ash = 2.27%. Values of dry specific gravity, SSD specific gravity, and apparent specific gravity of aggregate 2-3 = 2.73, 2.69, 2.66, 1-2 = 2.72, 2.64, 2.62 0.5- 1 = 2.70, 2.62, 2.58, rock ash = 2, 53, 2.59, 2.69. These values meet the requirements of the 2018 Bina Marga specifications, 2nd revision. The comparison of the results of the field aggregate gradation test analysis with the results of the job mix design analysis is the same because the aggregates tested come from the same stock file. The results of the sieve analysis test showed that the coarse aggregate fineness modulus of 2-3, 1-2, and 0.5 - 1 did not meet the specification standards, while the fine aggregate for stone ash did. The value that does not meet is caused by not paying attention to the additional note that the coarse aggregate retained on the 1" sieve is ±6%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fly Ash Sebagai Subtitusi Semen Terhadap Kapasitas Kuat Tekan Paving Block Muh Ridha Abd Rahim; Mustakim Mustakim; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sip
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i2.247

Abstract

PLTU produces coal-burning residues in the form of fly ash waste, which is constantly increasing. Fly ash is an industrial waste that is hazardous to the environment and human health but can be exploited because it has the characteristics of pozzolan. We conducted research on the use of fly ash as a cement substitute in the making of paving blocks. The aim of the research was to find out the strong pressure paving block method in British Standard 6717 with SNI 03-0691-1996 against the use of fly ash and how much of the fly ash is used against the strength of the optimum pressure. The research used an experimental method, with a comparison of 1 cement with 4 sand and variations in the use of air ash at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Tests were conducted when paving the block through the process of curing for 28 days. This study resulted in a strong average pressure paving block (PB) using the British Standard fly ash method 6717, with PB beam variations of 10%, 20%, and 30% in succession of 14.23 MPa, 13.49 MPa, and 11.14 MPa. While the SNI method 03-0691 1996 is PB cube variation at 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, of 12.27 MPa, 10.63 MPa, and 8.67 MPa. The strong result of pushing PB beams using the optimum fly ash is found at a 10% variation of 14.23 MPa and a 10% cubic variation PB of 12.27 MPa.
Pergaruh Rendaman Pada Marshall Campuran AC-BC Limbah Ban Karet Bekas Sebagai Agregat Pengganti Muhammad Ady Mulyadi; Jasman Jasman; Mustakim Mustakim
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i3.390

Abstract

Utilization of new technologies in asphalt mixture production includes soaking technologies that can enhance mechanical properties of the mixture. This research aims to evaluate pavement vulnerability to water and the environmental quality impact due to waste from used rubber tires as an effort to strengthen pavements by substituting asphalt. The variables studied are variations of used rubber tire waste at 0%, 2%, 3%, and 4% replacing asphalt content in AC-BC mixtures. Testing was conducted using the Marshall method by soaking the mixtures in water for normal duration, 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 72 hours. The test results indicate that higher percentages of used rubber tire waste and longer soaking durations lead to a decrease in AC-BC mixture characteristics. The Marshall value of the AC-BC mixture with 2% used rubber tire waste was found to be superior compared to mixtures with 0%, 3%, and 4%. From the data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that water has a negative influence on the Marshall value reduction of mixtures containing used rubber tire waste, correlating with increased soaking duration.
Kekuatan Tekan Beton Berpori Additive Sika Fume Mix Self Compacting Concrete Adnan Adnan; Muh. Faridh Wajeni R; Mustakim Mustakim
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v2i2.363

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding the additive Sika Fume on the compressive strength of hollow concrete. This research uses a type of quantitative research with experimental methods, namely by carrying out several tests on test objects in the laboratory. The results of this research show that the compressive strength of hollow concrete with the addition of sika fume with a variation of 0% and 2% of the weight of cement, the experimental results obtained for the compressive strength of hollow concrete for 28 days of concrete with a variation of 0% with an average of 16.83 Mpa. For a variation of 2% with an average of 17.42 Mpa. So it can be concluded that concrete with a variation of 2% with an average of 17.42 Mpa is the variation with the highest compressive strength value and reaches the design compressive strength. Meanwhile, the 0% variation with an average of 16.83 Mpa is the lowest compressive strength value and does not reach the design compressive strength.
PENERAPAN BRONJONG SEBAGAI PERKUATAN TEBING PADA SUNGAI PAPPA Virlayani, Asnita; Mustakim, Mustakim; Sulfanita, Andi
Jurnal Ilmiah MITSU (Media Informasi Teknik Sipil Universitas Wiraraja) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah MITSU
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/ft.v12i2.3092

Abstract

The Pappa River is one of the rivers in South Sulawesi which often experiences flooding during the rainy season. The flooding that occurred resulted in scouring of the river cliffs, so to prevent damage to the cliffs and the expansion of the river, it was necessary to plan cliff supports in the form of gabions. This research aims to determine the form and dimensions of effective slope strengthening planning in the Pappa River, Takalar Regency. Planning the dimensions of retaining walls includes design of gabion size and gabion stability and is analyzed using the gabion reinforcement capacity formula based on SNI 03-0090-1999. The calculated results of the overturning forces were 8.82 ≥ 1.5 and the shearing forces was 4.34 ≥ 1.5 so that the gabion construction was safe. Meanwhile, the gabion building will be placed on a cliff downstream of the Jenelata river, 200 meters long with dimensions 2 x 1 x 0.5, number of partitions 1 and capacity of 1 m³
Analisis Penggunaan Pasir Kuarsa dengan Tambahan Superplasticizer terhadap Kapasitas Kuat Tekan dan Tarik Belah Beton Wahidah Sulkaeda Aseh Syahda; Mustakim, Mustakim; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin
Jurnal Karajata Engineering Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/karajata.v4i2.3475

Abstract

Aggregate is one of the concrete forming materials that has the largest composition in the concrete mixture, the large number of uses of concrete in construction results in an increase in the need for concrete materials, triggering rock mining as one of the materials forming concrete on a large scale. This study aims to determine the effect of quartz sand substitution and superplasticizer on the compressive and tensile strength of concrete, and to determine the results of the comparison of each mixture of pure sand substitution with quartz sand plus additive superplasticizers on the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete. The method used in this study was an experiment at the Civil Engineering Structure and Material Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. From January to April 2023. The results showed that the results of compressive strength testing of concrete at the age of 28 days on normal concrete with an average of 27.45 Mpa. For a variation of 25% quartz sand with an average of 20.75 Mpa. For the CPC 300 variation with an average compressive strength of 25.10 Mpa. As for the BPK500 variation with an average compressive strength of 20.76 Mpa, while for the results of concrete tensile testing that pays attention to variations in superplasticizer mixtures with 4 variations, namely BN, BPK0, BPK300 and BPK500, the results of the tensile strength test test obtained an average value of 10.44 MPa. For the 25% variation, an average value of 4.22 MPa was obtained. For the BPK300 variation, an average value of 5.11 MPa was obtained. As for the CPC 500 variation with an average value of 5.22 MPa.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Hidrogel Popok Bayi Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Bata Ringan Nuralfiliani, Nuralfiliani; Mustakim, Mustakim; Jabir, Muhammad
Sultra Civil Engineering Journal (SCiEJ) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Sultra Civil Engineering Journal (SCiEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54297/sciej.v5i2.655

Abstract

Baby diapers are made of plastic and a mixture of chemicals, a solution to use diaper waste by utilizing hydrogel and plastic contained in diapers. The plastic contained in diapers can be utilized as a lightweight construction material in the form of lightweight bricks to increase compressive strength. This study aims to determine the effect of a mixture of baby diaper waste on water absorption and compressive strength in making lightweight bricks. This research method is experimental, which is carried out at the Structure and Materials Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. The results showed that each variation with dimensions of 5cm x 5cm with a curing age of 28 days, a variation of 0% with an average compressive strength of 4,000 MPa, a variation of 7% with an average compressive strength of 5,333 MPa, a variation of 12% with an average compressive strength of 9,333 MPa and a variation of 17% with an average compressive strength of 13,333 MPa. Meanwhile, the percentage of water absorption of lightweight bricks with a variation of 0% was 21.2%, a variation of 7% was 23.6%, a variation of 12% was 27.4% and a variation of 17% was 30.1%