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Penyuluhan Hukum Sosialisasi Pidana Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Nasional Lies Sulistiani; Elis Rusmiati; Somawijaya Somawijaya; Hazar Kusmayanti; Sherly Ayuna Putri
Jurnal PADMA: Pengabdian Dharma Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): PADMA Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jpdm.v3i1.28780

Abstract

Konstitusi di Indonesia sebelum amandemen tidak secara tegas menunjukan terkait pengakuan dan pemakaian istilah hukum adat. Tujuan pengabdian ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada yaitu para orang tua yang mana memiliki anak yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi dan tanya jawab, dengan tanya jawab ini masyarakat adat diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya sesuai dengan tema penyuluhan, atau masyarakat dapat bertanya di luar tema yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum pidana adat, dan diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengetahui dan memahami dengan baik terkait dengan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia.
The Renewal Policy of the Adultery Concept in Article 411 of the Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah; Dwidja Priyatno; Somawijaya Somawijaya; Widiada Gunakaya
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

At present, Indonesia needs to update the Indonesian Criminal Code to replace the Dutch Colonial Criminal Code that still exists. The jurists, especially criminal law experts, have been involved in a lengthy debate on overhauling, reformulating, revising, and even reforming the Criminal Code to align with Indonesian values. This study aims to determine the foundation of the policy to expand the concept of adultery and the values protected by the expansion contained in Article 411 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. This study was a descriptive study that used a normative juridical approach. The data collection techniques employed secondary data with a study of documents. The data were analyzed with qualitative methods. The result shows that the foundation of the expansion policy is the perspective of criminal policy. The formulation of the adultery offense in Article 284 of the Criminal Code is a problematic policy because it is not in accordance with the values of the Indonesian people. The formulation of the article only convicts the offenders who are committed in marriage. The provision does not require punishment to unmarried convicts. The arrangements for adultery offenses that are still in effect today are not based on a view of life. They do not reflect the social structure of the Indonesian people with the characteristics of kinship, groups, and beliefs. On the other hand, Article 411 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code expands the concept of adultery to protect the religious and moral values closely related to Pancasila.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n1.a1
Reformulasi Diversi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Anak Muhammad Ridho Sinaga; Somawijaya Somawijaya; Agus Takariawan
Nagari Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.1.p.92-102.2021

Abstract

Discussing that children is very important. The Protection of children in a nation's society is a benchmark for the nation's civilization itself. Therefore, all elements of society and components of the nation must strive so that children do not commit crimes or other disgraceful acts. Diversion efforts are carried out in every legal process by law enforcers, the Police, the Public Prosecutor, and the Court. In practice, diversion has not been tested for its effectiveness for 3 parties. This study examines the concept of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia and diversion reformulation that reflects the principle of child protection. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia and to reformulate diversion that reflects the principle of child protection. The results of this study are, the concept of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is a concept by diverting a case from a formal process to a non-formal process. The main principle of implementing the concept of diversion, namely persuasive action or a non-penal approach that provides an opportunity for someone (especially child) to correct mistakes and become a good person again. Reformulation of law enforcement against criminal acts committed by children should be carried out, of course by reforming the criminal law by revising regulations and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, especially regarding diversion requirements, in the provisions of article 7 paragraph (2) letter (a) Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice System, with Article 9 paragraph (2).
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Mengenai Keadaan Meringankan Hukuman Pada Putusan MA Nomor 813k/Pid/2023 Berdasarkan Asas Proporsionalitas Pemidanaan Helda Okta Havifah; Somawijaya Somawijaya; Rully Herdita Ramadhani
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i3.3657

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations regarding the circumstances of mitigating the sentence in the Supreme Court decision Number 813k/Pid/2023 based on the principle of proportionality of punishment. The principle of proportionality of punishment is a principle of criminal law which demands that the punishment given must be proportional to the error committed by the convict. The research method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing data from relevant Supreme Court decisions as well as theoretical reviews related to the principle of proportionality of punishment. The research results show that the judge's consideration of Inspector General Ferdy Sambo's service as a member of the National Police as a mitigating circumstance was appropriate. Although theoretically, a person's service should not be used as a reason to mitigate punishment, in practice, the service of a defendant is often considered in court decisions in Indonesia. However, the judge's consideration of merit as a reason for mitigating punishment in this case was not sufficient to reduce the reproach attached to the defendant, especially with his state apparatus status. Therefore, the decision of the panel of judges to change the sentence to life imprisonment was wrong and not in accordance with the principle of proportionality
TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENJUALAN METERAI PALSU PADA PLATFORM MARKETPLACE DIGITAL TOKOPEDIA Pratama, Kelvin Adytia; Amirulloh, Muhammad; Somawijaya, Somawijaya
Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol. 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/sk.v21i2.5690

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dewasa ini internet secara dramatis mempengaruhi perilaku bisnis dengan menawarkan peluang untuk melakukan penjualan produk kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari secara langsung kepada pelanggan. Dalam perkembangannya pemanfaatan teknologi ini terkadang cenderung mengarah ke hal negatif pula. Salah satunya adalah kasus faktual penjualan meterai palsu di platform digital Tokopedia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai; Pertama, mengenai kualifikasi hukum dari penjualan meterai palsu pada platform digital Tokopedia. Kedua, terkait tanggung jawab penjual dan platform terkait penjualan meterai palsu di marketplace digital Tokopedia. Keduanya berdasarkan UU ITE dan UU Bea MeteraiPenelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang menjadi patokan berperilaku manusia. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan mengkaji literatur serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait penjualan meterai palsu dan korelasinya dengan hukum teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik dan bea meterai.Dengan menawarkan meterai palsu pada platform marketplace, penjual (merchant) dan penyedia e-commerce yaitu platform marketplace pada dasarnya telah melanggar hukum. Lewat ketentuan hukum pidana yang ada, penjual/pelaku harus mempertanggungjawabkan kesalahannya sesuai dengan sanksi yang berlaku. Dari sisi platform, berbagai kewajiban yang tidak dilakukan oleh Tokopedia dalam melakukan kegiatan jual beli menimbulkan permasalahan diantaranya adalah peredaran barang illegal pada platform, sehingga terhadap hal itu Tokopedia diharuskan untuk bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci : E-Commerce, Platform, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Bea Meterai.
Providing Restitution Rights For Child Victims Of Sexual Violence Outside The Prosecutor's Demands Artanti, Talita Dinda; Somawijaya, Somawijaya; Ramdan, Ajie
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.8801

Abstract

Although sexual violence often occurs against underage children, not many people understand or are sensitive to this issue. They often perceive it merely as a moral offense rather than a crime against humanity, resulting in repeated victimization of the survivors. One of the efforts that can be made to protect and restore the rights of child victims is through obtaining restitution. However, the implementation and fulfillment of restitution rights are not fully realized in all cases of sexual violence against children. This can happen because there is no obligation for public prosecutors to include restitution in their demands and there is no forced effort to ensure restitution rights. Nevertheless, restitution is a right that should be granted to the child victims, and its application should be maximized in Indonesia's criminal justice system. Judges should rule for additional punishment in the form of restitution even without a request, as restitution is often overlooked. This uncertainty in the legal process regarding restitution implementation does not provide a solution for the loss of restitution rights for child victims of sexual violence. Therefore, other efforts must be undertaken to ensure that child victims of sexual violence receive their rightful restitution.
Pemulihan Kerugian Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Dengan Modus Investasi Ilegal Justiasari, Intan; Somawijaya, Somawijaya; Sulistyani, Wanodyo
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 6 : Al Qalam (November 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i6.3537

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pemulihan kerugian bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi ilegal berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia telah menyediakan dasar hukum bagi korban untuk memperoleh pemulihan kerugian. Pemulihan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa mekanisme, di antaranya penggabungan perkara gugatan ganti rugi dengan perkara pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 98 KUHAP dan permohonan restitusi sesuai Pasal 7A ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Selain itu, bagi kasus yang melibatkan tindak pidana pencucian uang, korban dilindungi melalui mekanisme pemulihan aset berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Di masa depan, implementasi tindak pidana tambahan berupa ganti kerugian yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) juga diharapkan dapat memperkuat pemulihan bagi korban.
Implications of Correspondence Inference Attribution Theory & Behavioral Jurisprudence Theory: Judge's Conciderations on Conscience Sinaga, Cindy Debora; Somawijaya, Somawijaya; Takariawan, Agus
SASI Volume 28 Issue 1, March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i1.745

Abstract

Introduction: This article analyzes the implications of the attribution correspondence inference theory and whether the urge of conscience as affect in the Defendant is the reason for the abolition of the sentence? also behavioral jurisprudence theory on judges' considerations, where it's often a discourse in Indonesia. It is necessary to explore the human values contained in Defendant.Purposes of the Research: The objectives of the research are: First, to provide an analysis of how the theory of attribution correspondence inference to the judge's considerations in determining the circumstances that form the basis of sentencing and knowing whether the urge of conscience as affect in the Defendant is the reason for the abolition of the crime? Second, providing an analysis related to the urgency of behavioral jurisprudence theory in creating fair decisions based on the conscience of the judge.Methods of the Research: The normative legal research method uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and comparisons with different legal system which are based on library research in collecting research legal materials.Results of the Research: The results are: First, the attribution correspondence inference theory can be used as consideration for judges’ considerations in determining to mitigate and aggravating circumstances in Indonesia and with a study of criminal law and the theory that the urge of conscience as affect the defendant can be used as a consideration of mitigating circumstances for the defendant, as well as conditional punishment. Second, the behavioral jurisprudence theory approach has urgency in understanding the behavior of a person doing an act or the judge in making a fair decision.
Restorative Justice in Cases of Child Sexual Abuse by Children: Between Child Protection and the Enforcement of Justice Permas Teti; Somawijaya, Somawijaya; Budi Arta Atmaja
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4983

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the application of restorative justice in cases of child molestation by children, by analyzing its legal and ethical implications. The method used was empirical jurisprudence with an interdisciplinary approach that integrated law, social sciences, and psychology, with a descriptive analytical research specification. Data were obtained through field studies and literature reviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The novelty of this research lies in its specific examination of the legal and ethical implications of applying restorative justice in cases of child molestation by children, which have often been resolved through amicable agreements between parents without considering the best interests of the child victims. The findings of this research show that restorative justice has the potential to neglect the protection of victims and the enforcement of justice, as well as eliminate the legal responsibility of the child perpetrator. The conclusion of this study confirms that the application of restorative justice in cases of child molestation by children is not in line with applicable legal provisions and has the potential to cause injustice, so it is not appropriate to apply it given its serious impact on the psychological condition and future of the child victim.