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Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Orang Tua yang Memperdagangkan Anak Kandungnya Sendiri Wahaning, Adelia Arya; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i2.399

Abstract

Anak-anak dianggap sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan negara. Oleh karena itu, hak-hak anak perlu dilindungi agar masa depan mereka terjamin. Sayangnya, pelanggaran terhadap hak anak masih sering terjadi, termasuk dalam kasus pidana seperti perdagangan anak atau child trafficking, yang terkadang dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk pertanggungjawaban orang tua yang terlibat dalam perdagangan anak kandungnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan analisis kasus primer serta sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban orang tua yang terlibat dalam perdagangan anak mencakup pembayaran sanksi ganti rugi, denda, serta pidana penjara atau kurungan. Sanksi-sanksi ini telah diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai aspek hukum yang melibatkan orang tua dalam tindakan kejahatan terhadap anak, membuka ruang untuk pemikiran dan perbaikan kebijakan guna melindungi hak-hak anak lebih efektif di masa depan.
Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews Kongres, Evi; Sugianto, Fajar; Setyorini, Erny Herlin; Kokpan, Bariyima Sylvester; Zhang, Sheng
Khazanah Hukum Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Khazanah Hukum Vol 6, No 3 December (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v6i3.35508

Abstract

Consumers who post negative reviews of products on social media often face defamation claims by business entities. Such lawsuits have had a chilling effect on the right to freedom of expression, which is protected by law. In adjudicating consumer cases, judges have generally failed to apply the concept of common interest as a consideration, despite the potential benefits and awareness such reviews provide to prospective consumers. The common interest concept, as stipulated in defamation laws, can serve as a form of legal protection for consumers who post reviews on social media, provided the reviews are truthful, reflect actual conditions, and are made in good faith. By implementing the common interest concept and conducting its proper assessment, legal protection can be ensured for both consumers and businesses. Consumers would be shielded from unwarranted defamation claims, while businesses would be protected from malicious reviews by bad-faith consumers that result in financial or reputational harm. This study aims to dissect the legal safeguard afforded to consumers through the prism of common interest when confronting social media-based complaints or reviews ensnared in defamation litigations instigated by corporate entities. Employing a normative juridical methodology, the research amalgamates legislative analysis with conceptual frameworks. The research findings accentuate the significance of invoking the public interest doctrine in consumer-related litigation, thereby fortifying legal defenses against defamation allegations.
PENGATURAN BABY BLUES SYNDROME YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Delima, Nur Eva; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
COURT REVIEW Vol 5 No 02 (2025): ILMU HUKUM
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY (KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS LABORATORIUM PENELITIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/cr.v5i02.1778

Abstract

Baby blues syndrome adalah pergantian perasaan yang pada umumnya dialami seorang ibu, hal ini menyebabkan seorang ibu mengalami perasaan cemas, susah tidur atau menangis terus menerus setelah bayi dilahirkan. Ibu setelah melahirkan yang menderita Baby blues syndrome mungkin melakukan pelecehan kepada buah hatinya sendiri. Dalam kasus tindak pidana terhadap pelaku gangguan jiwa, jangka waktu, keadaan psikologis, bukti dan temuan psikiatri forensik merupakan pertimbangan yang sangat penting dan akan menentukan apakah pelaku dapat dihukum. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan terkait bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum pidana bagi pelaku tersebut, penelitian ini mengaplikasikan dengan penelitian normatif, pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan kasus. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pelaku yang menderita sindrom baby blues pada saat melakukan penganiayaan tidak dapat dihukum dengan amnesti berdasarkan Pasal 44 Ayat 1 KUHP yang memberikan perkecualian terhadap gangguan jiwa akibat penyakit jiwa. Dari tanggungjawab pidana tidak dapat dibebankan kepada pelakunya, tanggungjawab hukum ini meliputi pelaksanaan upaya rehabilitasi dan penyembuhan serta informasi mengenai gangguan yang alami.
Designating Prisoners as Justice Collaborators in the Pursuit of Justice Suryanegara, Fariz Dyza; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v18i1.11145

Abstract

This research studies is the authority of the prosecutor's office in determining prisoners as justice collaborators. This research is research with a normative juridical type, statutory approach, conceptual and comparative approach, as well as deductive legal material analysis techniques to analyze the types and sources of primary and secondary legal materials. The aim of this research is to analyze the urgency of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's authority in determining justice collaborator status for prisoners and its concept. The research results reveals that this concept of regulating the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office in determining justice collaborator status for convicts is in the form of a concept. First, the concept of regulating the designation of prisoners as justice collaborators based on Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law. Second, the designation of convicts as justice collaborators with a benefit orientation as a legal goal. Third, the concept of determining prisoners as justice collaborators is oriented towards justice as a legal goal. From these several concepts, the author urges the immediate formulation of legislative regulations in Indonesia to fill the legal vacuum in determining prisoners as justice collaborators, especially the Indonesian Attorney General's Office and the Indonesian DPR to make changes (revisions) to Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. Also, the DPR RI also changed Law No. 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian Attorney General's Office by increasing the authority of the Prosecutor in determining justice collaborators for prisoners in this law.
Analisis Pemaafan Hakim Ditinjau dari Ringannya Perbuatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Syahputra, Annisa Nur Fadillah; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Law and Humanity Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v2i3.661

Abstract

Article 70 of Law Number 11 Year 2012 regulates the forgiveness of judges, but in the Explanation section, there is no more detailed provisions regarding the explanation of the article, especially on the meaning of the article. More detailed provisions regarding the explanation of the article, especially on the meaning of “the severity of the act”, thus creating legal uncertainty. The method in this writing is normative legal research with a statutory approach and Conceptual Approach. The purpose of the research is to understand and analyze what is meant by the severity of the act as the basis for the judge's consideration in giving an excuse decision. The results showed that by considering the criminal punishment against child offenders, then Article 70 of the SPPA Law, especially the phrase “the lightness of the act”, can be interpreted as a minor criminal offense.
THE LANGUAGE OF REGULATIONS: EXPLORING THE RIGHT TO RESTITUTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES Mardiwel, Mardiwel; Suhartono, Slamet; Setyorini, Erny Herlin; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i1.1091

Abstract

Abstract: Children's rights are also part of the most fundamental human rights. Generally, protection for children is represented by children who come into contact with the law. From the Child Protection Law emphasizes that legal protection for children is the state's obligation, including for child victims of sexual violence. Every child who becomes a victim of a crime has the right to restitution. The purpose of research is to analyze and find the essence and concept of restitution for child victims of sexual violence based on the principle of justice. The type of research is normative legal using normative legal case studies, with approaches including legislative, philosophical, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collection of legal materials is conducted by reviewing literature sources. The analysis of legal materials in this normative research consists of reading regulations, journals, and other references.Result shows that the essence of providing restitution for child victims of sexual violence based on the principle of justice is that children are vulnerable victims for whom the state is obligated to advocate for their rights in the form of restitution, making it easily accessible and beneficial for child victims. The concept of providing restitution for child victims of sexual violence emphasizes the need to reinforce the Sexual Crimes Law for children in fulfilling the right to restitution and must be clearly regulated through policies that facilitate child victims of sexual violence in applying for restitution.Keywords: restitution, children, sexual violence, principle of justice
Liquid Vape Sebagai Media Jual Beli Sabu Cair Khobayasi, Alvyn Alanza Ibrahim; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v2i4.556

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis fenomena vaping sebagai media peredaran narkotika sabu cair di Indonesia yang semakin menjadi perhatian serius masyarakat luas. Berdasarkan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang persyaratan hukum bagi produsen vape, kebijakan Asosiasi Personal Vaporizer Indonesia (APVI), dan peraturan pemerintah dalam rangka mendukung penggunaan tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji hubungan penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan keengganan menggunakan narkotika melalui analisis teori seperti teori ketergantungan, dampak lingkungan, dan pendidikan sosial. Seluruh penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peraturan yang digunakan pihak berwenang untuk memastikan pena vape memasukkan narkotika melalui platform Daring. Beberapa cara yang digunakan antara lain distribusi melalui media sosial dan pengiriman. Mulai dari gangguan psikologis hingga kecanduan, kasus-kasus yang terungkap menampilkan dampak kesehatan serius pada pengguna. Menurut hukum Indonesia, yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, terdapat konsekuensi yang signifikan bagi mereka yang melakukan tindak pidana jenis ini, termasuk hukuman mati dan penjara seumur hidup. Namun, penerapan dan penegakan hukum memerlukan lingkungan yang lebih kuat, baik dari segi teknologi maupun masyarakat. Kajian ini menawarkan rekomendasi strategis yang melibatkan kolaborasi sektoral antara pemerintah, APVI, dan penegak hukum untuk menetapkan peraturan yang khusus ditujukan untuk mengatur industri vape sekaligus mengedukasi masyarakat umum. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan kebijakan untuk memperkuat peredaran narkotika, melindungi generasi mendatang, dan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang lebih aman jauh dari rumah tangga pengguna narkotika.
Penolakan Penyediaan Alat Kontrasepsi Bagi Anak Dalam Perspektif Teori Perlindungan Anak oleh Arif Gosita Anjani, Putri Ageng; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children are the next generation of a nation, it is not surprising that the state must guarantee child protection in order to achieve child welfare. However, the state is often faced with the phenomenon of problems related to child protection, namely free sex by children. As a form of child protection, the state ensures that children also need reproductive health efforts. This is stated in Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning implementing regulations for Health Law Number 17 of 2023, that the provision of contraceptives is one part of reproductive health efforts for children. This study will analyze the provision of contraceptives for children from the perspective of Arif Gosita's child protection theory, which in this theory can be understood that explaining good child protection must be based on Pancasila as a way of life and the nation's moral ideals. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, namely a method that analyzes the relationship and alignment between legal principles, legal norms, and scholarly opinions (theories) and other rules related to the main problem to be discussed to answer the legal issues faced.
Mekanisme Pengaturan Dana Bantuan Korban Sebagai Alternatif Pemenuhan Restitusi Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Abdillah, Ana; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14791473

Abstract

This article discusses the urgency of regulating the victim assistance fund mechanism as an alternative to fulfilling restitution for child victims of sexual violence. The implementation of restitution still faces various obstacles, such as problems in submitting applications, calculating restitution that takes a long time, coordination in the implementation of asset confiscation, and structural obstacles in the implementation of asset auction procedures that ultimately hinder the fulfillment of victim rights. This study uses a normative legal method to analyze the relationship between legal principles and norms, and to compile prescriptive legal arguments. The data used include the Child Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, as well as interviews with legal practitioners, service providers, and victims of sexual violence. The regulation of the victim assistance fund mechanism needs to be regulated in more detail in a Government Regulation (PP), which includes funding sources, allocations, and utilization of funds for compensation for underpayment of restitution. In addition, non-tax revenues (PNPB) from financial criminal sanctions can also support victim assistance funds.
Hakikat Pengembalian Aset Sitaan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Hasil dari Binary Option Melalui Platform Binomo (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor : 117/PID.SUS/2022/PT.BTN.) Putri, Irma Oktaviani Biantoro; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v7i2.524-535

Abstract

Binomo, platform trading online, menawarkan investasi dalam berbagai aset seperti saham, emas, dan perak. Namun, investasi ini merenggut banyak nyawa, dengan kerugian mencapai miliaran. Ada mungkin berhasil serta kalah untuk para penanam modal yang menempatkan uangnya di web trading Binomo. Tujuan riset ini merupakan guna menganalisa hakikat pengembalian aset sitaan perbuatan kejahatan pencucian uang hasil dari Binary Option. Prosedur riset yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya mengamati Ratio Decidendi dalam putusan pengadilan Nomor : 117/PID.SUS/2022/PT.BTN terhadap  hakikat pengembalian asset sitaan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Hasil riset yaitu hakikat pengembalian aset sitaan perbuatan pidana pencucian uang hasil dari binary option digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh secara ilegal tidak dibiarkan beredar di masyarakat dan untuk menghukum pelaku kejahatan tersebut. Dengan mengembalikan aset yang diperoleh secara ilegal, pemerintah juga dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari tindakan kejahatan tersebut dan mendorong terciptanya keadilan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Selain itu, pengembalian aset sitaan juga berfungsi sebagai sanksi yang efektif dan memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku kejahatan serta sebagai langkah pencegahan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari praktik pencucian uang yang merusak integritas sistem keuangan.