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Yelmira Zalfiatri
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Journal : Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)

 1 
Karakteristik Fisik Lignin pada Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantataions Provinsi Riau Menggunakan Metode Organosolv Angga Pramana; Muhammad Nur Cahyanto; Heni Adhianata; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.153

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are solid waste from the palm industry that contains linocellulose in the form of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Lignin using as a binder, adhesive, filler, surfactant, polymer product, dispersant and source of ingredients. The method of isolating lignin can be done by the organosolv method. In the organosolv process, temperature is a factor that will affect the speed of the lignin dissolution reaction. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of oil palm empty fruit bunches of PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations, Regency of Indragiri Hulu, Riau Province. In the study conducted effect of cooking temperature on the isolation process of OPEFB with the organosolv method using acetic acid solvents with 0.1% HCl catalyst. The experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments  temperature of  cooking  (60°C,  85°C,  100°C  and  121°C).  L value indicates the brightness of lignin, the higher the L value means that the color of lignin is brighter. The value of Lignin at  100 ̊C was  35.14 while the value of L lignin at 121 C  was  32.245. If  ‘a’ values indicate lignin redness and  ‘b’ values indicate yellowish. The highest yield of OPEFB lignin was obtained using a temperature of 85 °C is 15.87%.
Co-Authors Adeline Palma Sari Agus Sutikno Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan AINIL HIFDA DAULAY Akhyar Ali Andesmar Andesmar Angelia Angelia Angga Pramana Angga Pramana Angga Pramana, Angga Antoni, Fiki Fadel Arum Rovarti Ningsih Candra Efendi Hasibuan Carles Pernando Chandra Gunawan Chandra, Rani DAULAY, AINIL HIFDA Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossi Kharisma Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Dini Aji Pringgondani Eko Herianto EKO WAHYUDI Erizal Thoyeb eykel sura bema FADLA B. SYARIF Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Fajar Yuliandri Fakhruni Alisya Farida Hanum Hamzah Fung, Liem Khe GUSLIKO NURMAN Hakim Santo Hamzah, Farida Hanum Handoko, Tito Harsanto Mursyid Hasnah AR, Nur Hasnah, Nur Heni Adhianata Idwal Idwal Suripto Ilhamsyah Azri Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnisa Amanda Kurnia, Ridho Lasron Pahala Tua Nainggolan Listya Eka Wati Luky Prasetyo M Fazil Marita TM Simbolon MELIYANA MELIYANA Mhd Andry Kurniawan Muhaiminati Adlina Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Netti Herawati Nita Rimayanti Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Nul Hakim, Lukman NURMAN, GUSLIKO Pasaribu, Jekson Putra, Diswanto Putri Nada Sirait Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rahot Manto Sinaga Raiyan Renadi Ramayuni Ramayuni Randa, Agustian RARA ANIRA Raswen Efendi Renadi, Raiyan Rika Afrianto Riza Fahlevi Rizky Zulhardi Rossi, Evy Rozikhin RUSLI RUSTAM Saitun, Saitun Shanti Fitriani Silaban, Mastrina Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sunardi Setiaries Sunardi Supranto Supranto Suryo Purwono Taufiq Maulana Taufiq Maulana USMAN PATO Victor David Vonny Setiaries Johan Weni Mulyani Asfi Wulan Kumala Dewi Yasa Rudin Yelly Zamaya Yulia Citra Yuliandri, Fajar Yunisa, Fina Yusmarini Yusmarini Zulhardi, Rizky