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Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman
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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

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Surface Area Analysis of Activated Carbon Material From Palm Frond Waste using Different Activation Agents Sahara Hamas Intifadhah; Rahmawati Munir; Dadan Hamdani; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto; Suhadi Muliyono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v15i1.96045

Abstract

Carbon is one of the abundant elements obtained from organic matter, one of which is found in the fronds of oil palm trees which is found on the Kalimantan Island. This research uses local organic waste in East Kalimantan to be used as activated carbon material, palm frond waste. Activated carbon material is one of the materials that has a high surface area and is widely applied for adsorbent materials. This study aims to analyze and compare the surface area of activated carbon synthesized from palm frond waste using different activating agents. This research also analyzes the nature of the material structure, surface area, pore size and pore volume of activated carbon. The method used is the process of thermal activation and chemical activation to convert carbon into activated carbon with variations of activating agents, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). XRD, BET-SAA and SEM-EDX characterization tests were conducted. The results obtained show that the amorphous structure of activated carbon has been formed and there is an increase in BET surface area due to the activation process. The surface area obtained for the Non-Activated Carbon (C) sample is 15,149 m2/g, Activated Carbon-NaOH (AC-1) is 2,082 m2/g, Activated Carbon-H3PO4 (AC-2) is 307,692 m2/g. This shows that the best sample with the highest surface area is the AC-2 sample which uses the H3PO4 chemical activator solution.
Co-Authors Aditya Rinaldi Agus Anwar Ahmad Zarkasi Alris Sanca Pratama Putra Amalia, Ani Amirin Kusmiran Andini, Dela Anugerah, Quintiza Asmaidi Dadan Hamdani Datu, Bonaria Daud, Anye Gidalti David Bandhaso Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri Dewa Made Wiadnyana Djayus Djayus, Djayus Elfrida Dwi Saputri Feni Eka Novitasari Ferial, Deki fitriani, nur shabrina ulima Hananda Putra, Muhammad Fauzan Hasan, Aly Hidayatullah, Muhammad Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Igor Levi Satriani Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas Jerri, Alyadris Jordan, Aldi Rizki Kadek Subagiada Kadek Subagiada, Kadek Kholis Nurhanafi Lagihara, Chrismasisca Hanni Drescher Lepong, Piter M. Wafieq Akbar Al Asyrafi MARIA BINTANG Mawadah, Anis Mislan Mislan Mislan Muliana Dai Mutiara Ayu Lestari Nuraidha, Amalia C Pebriani, Putri Hesti Perdana, Akbar Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Devina Rayzy Piter Lepong Pratiwi Sri Wardani PSP, Devina Rayzy Puspa Syadariah Puspita Sari, Claudia Dewi Putri, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmat Gunawan Rahmawati Munir Rahmayanti, Nur Rahmiati Rahmiati Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Devina Renaldy, Renaldy Retno Zurma Rismawati, Puspa Robiatul Adawiyah Safitri, Niken Ari Salamah, Alifah Balqis Sari, Radila Mawar Septiardi, Muhammad Evan siti istikhomah Siti Khadijah Sitorus, Merryana Desidoria Suhadi Muliyono Suhaesih Rianto Sukmawati Said Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutaji Putri, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syarawie, Muhammad Mutawallie Wahyuni, Risma Nur Wiranata, Doni Yanti, Nurma