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Analysis of The Substitution of Coconut Shell Ash and Glass Powder in Cement Mixtures with Sikafume Additives on The Compressive Strength of Concrete Ahda, Nu’man; Zulkarnain, Fahrizal
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.241-250

Abstract

This research uses coconut shell ash and glass powder to replace part of the cement aims to find out the compressive strength value of concrete and also the value of water absorption. The use of coconut shell ash as much as 5%, 7% and 9% and glass powder as much as 10% of the weight of cement. And also use additive Sikafume as much as 5% of the weight of concrete. For Normal Concrete, the compressive strength value is 12.39 MPa and the water absorption value is 1%. For the compressive strength value of concrete variation BAS1 with 5% ATK is equal to 11.44 MPa and 1.35% absorption, BAS2 with 7% ATK of 10.32 MPa 1.38% absorption, BAS3 with 9% ATK of 7.50 MPa and 1.38% absorption, BAS4 with 5% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 10.32 MPa and 1.22% absorption, BAS5 with 7% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 10.32 MPa and 1.24% absorption, BAS6 with 9% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 8.82 MPa and 1.37% absorption. The optimal concrete compressive strength value is in the BAS1 variation od 11.44 MPa and the optimal  water absorption is in the BAS4 variation of 1.22%. from the results of tis study, it can be seen that the more coconut shell ash used, the lower the compressive strength of concrete and the more water absorbed. This is because coconut shell ash in fine form reacts with free lime Ca(OH)2 and water into a solid mass that is insoluble in water, namely CSH and CAH.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zeolit dan Serat Agave Sisalana Terhadap Kuat Tekan dengan Metode Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Batubara, Amar Azhari
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 30, Nomor 1, JULI 2024
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v30i1.57981

Abstract

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is concrete innovation which  does not  require vibrations during installation and compaction. SCC concrete can flow freely with its weight and is capable of filling a mold well, ensuring perfect compaction without vibration. In 1988, in order to eliminate or reduce the need for vibration to achieve density and thereby reduce the labor required for concrete placement, SCC was developed in Japan. In this research, the production of SCC was investigated by replacing the fine aggregate in the SCC mixture by 3%, 7% and 11% of zeolite material and by adding 0.005% of agave sisalana fiber of cement weight. The 15/30 cm concrete cylinders were used in 16 samples for compressive strength.  It is shown that the values of flowability, filling capacity, and permeability decrease with increasing use of zeolite content based on the results of the research conducted. The results of the compressive strength test show that the variation of 7% zeolite + 0.005% sisalana fiber has the highest value of compressive strength at FAS 0.43, with an average of 38.46 MPa, and the highest value of compressive strength at FAS 0.45, with an average of 37.07 MPa.
Analisis Perbandingan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Kerusakan Rumah dengan Metode BOW, SNI 2018 dan AHSP 2022 di Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Utami, Tasya Tri
Prosiding Semnastek PROSIDING SEMNASTEK 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia bangunan, kekuatan material dan strukturnya menurun. Hal ini terlihat dengan berkurangnya jumlah kondisi kerusakan pada komponen akan terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kerusakan yang dapat terjadi pada bangunan tempat tinggal, sehingga dapat membantu peneliti dalam menentukan rencana anggaran, material, dan kualitas. Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru menjadi lokasi penelitian pada kali ini. Berdasarkan analisis akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan perkiraan harga dengan metode Burgeslijke Openbare Werken adalah sebesar Rp.260.400.000, perkiraan biaya berdasarkan UU Standar Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2018 adalah Rp 151.000.000, dan biaya yang dihasilkan berdasarkan UU Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Tahun 2022 adalah Rp.136,75 juta. Jika dibandingkan perkiraan anggaran biaya metode Burgeslijke Openbare Werken dan Standar Nasional Indonesia 2018, maka metode Burgeslijke Openbare Werken lebih mahal 40,01% dibandingkan metode Burgeslijke Openbare Werken, sedangkan antara metode Standar Nasional Indonesia 2018 dan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan 2022 yaitu metode SNI 2018 lebih mahal 40,01%. 9,44% lebih mahal dibandingkan metode Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan tahun 2022 serta memiliki indeks unit cost, upah, dan koefisien material paling rendah dibandingkan metode Standar Nasional Indonesia dan Burgeslijke Openbare Werken tahun 2018.Kata kunci: burgeslijke openbare werken, standar nasional indonesia 2018, analisa harga satuan pekerjaan 2022
Mapping the Distribution of High Buildings in West Medan Subdistrict Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Citra Utami; Dina Septiningtyas; Lisherly R Debataraja; Tetra Oktaviani; Fahrizal Zulkarnain
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): July - December 2024
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol9.Iss2.2024.ID426

Abstract

Cities are one of the main centers for the development of urban areas. The opportunity for investment activities in a city is one of the biggest pull factors for migration. Medan's rapid development can be seen from the construction of many tall buildings such as malls, apartments, and offices. The granting of permits for the construction of these high-rise buildings is closely related to urban spatial planning. Medan City does not yet have a 3D map of the distribution of high-rise buildings, there is only data on the number and location of high-rise buildings. Therefore, urban spatial mapping of high-rise buildings is needed. The model in this research uses a GIS computer model integrated in Arcgis software by taking the object of West Medan sub-district. The results of this study are the suitability of the distribution of tall buildings with a fairly dense uniform pattern in the West Medan sub-district where this sub-district is indeed a service center for trade/business, services and provincial and municipal government activities, and the economy
Perbandingan Penambahan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus Dan Penggunaan SikaFume® Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Parinduri, Rezi Six Rullah
Jurnal TESLINK : Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52005/teslink.v6i2.476

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sawdust left over from sawmills is a common sight in every wood processing company. So far, sawdust waste processing has not been utilized optimally. Unused saw shavings are usually thrown away or burned while there exist several mankind whosoever disare to use the used sawdust to make tinder. This study shows that using extra materials such as sawdust and sycamore is intended to expansion the compressive strength of the concrete. Such research focus understand the comparison of compressive strength of concrete combined with sawdust and concrete combined with sawdust and sikafume. This research uses sawdust with a difference of 1% and 2% of the load of sand and the reckoning 5% a few load of cement. Cylinder parameters ∅= 15 cm and t = 30 cm. The combination concept applies SNI 7656:2012 steps. Three samples were made for each difference, so there were a total of 18 samples. The test applied is compressive strength of concrete. The maximum compressive strength results in 28 days were achieved in concrete with a combination of 2% sawdust + 5% sikafume, namely 21.81 MPa, experiencing an expansion in the compressive strength value of 9.4% beginning with normal concrete, namely 1.87 MPa, and sawdust concrete experienced The decrease in concrete with a mixture of sawdust + sikafume was 21.6%, namely 4.71 MPa. Keyword : Sawdust, SikaFume®, compressive strength
The THE EFFECT OF COCONUT FIBER ASH AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO REPLACE PART OF CEMENT USING ADDITIVE MATERIAL SIKA VISCOCRATE 8670 MN ON THE SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Intan Permata Sari
Jurnal Teknik Sipil : Rancang Bangun Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/rb.v10i2.3661

Abstract

Beton dikenal dalam bentuk material bangunan yang sudah dikenal sejak lama dan semakin umum digunakan bukan hanya pada bangunan bertingkat beton juga sering digunakan pada beberapa konstruksi seperti jembatan, bendungan, jalan raya, bandara dan beberapa konstruksi lainnya. Penggunaan bahan pengganti kedalam campuran sebuah beton seperti abu sabut kelapa merupakan langkah yang atraktif/menarik sebagai pangganti material konvensional dan dapat menghasilkan inovasi baru sekaligus dapat memanfaatkan sampah limbah. Riset ini berniat untuk mendapati nilai kuat Tarik belah beton menggunakan substitusi abu serabut kelapa dan sika viscocrate 8670 MN. Dalam pengujian ini sampel yang digunakan berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran 15x30 cm³ menggunakan sampel sebanyak 12 buah. Pada pengujian ini menggunakan tiga variasi pada persentase abu serabut kelapa yaitu 5%, 6,5%, 8,5% dan Sika Viscocrate 0,85%. Dari pengujian yang sudah dilakukan memperoleh nilai rata-rata kuat Tarik belah ialah BN (2,005 MPa), BASK 5% + SV 0,85% (1,179 MPa), BASK 6,5% + SV 0,85% (1,415 MPa), DAN BASK 8,5% + SV 0,85% (1,250 MPa).
Analysis of Flexural Strength of Concrete Regarding the Addition of Fly Ash as A Particular Replacement Material for Cement Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Al Asri, Ramadhan; Siregar, Zulkifli; Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.17.1.79-88

Abstract

This study a number of additional materials were added to reduce the amount of cement by using fly ash from coal combustion to determine the flexural strength value of concrete. Use of fly ash additives 5% 10% 15%. For normal concrete the flexural strength value is 2,66 MPa. For the flexural strength value of concrete with a BFA variation of 5% is 2,67 MPa, For the flexural strength value of concrete with a BFA variation of 10% is 2,71 MPa, and for the flexural strength value of concrete with a BFA variation of 15% is 2,72 MPa. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the more fly ash mixture, the higher the flexural strength value.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WARGA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHAYA BANJIR DENGAN SUMUR RESAPAN: Increasing Community Members' Knowledge of Flood Hazards with Infiltration Ponds Zulkarnain, Fahrizal
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/jms.v3i2.206

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya banjir melalui pendekatan praktis berupa pembuatan sumur resapan. Pendekatan ini mencakup penerapan teknologi sederhana seperti sumur resapan untuk mengurangi limpasan air permukaan dan meningkatkan kapasitas infiltrasi air tanah. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penyuluhan, diskusi partisipatif, serta implementasi sumur resapan dengan model komunal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dan penurunan kejadian genangan di beberapa area. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini memberikan solusi berkelanjutan terhadap ancaman banjir melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat.
Utilization of Palm Fiber and Sikacim Concrete Additive as Additional Materials in Concrete Mixtures Viewed From the Strength of Pulling Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Lubis, Delva Enzelya Adila
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 8, No 1 (2023): EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v8i1.3371

Abstract

Concrete is an important material used in regional construction. The purpose of this study was to utilize palm fiber as an additive to increase the split tensile strength of concrete. In addition, the sicacim concrete additive is used as a chemical additive in concrete mixtures to produce higher-quality concrete. This study used sicacim concrete additives (0.08% cement) and palm fiber (4%, 5%, and 6% by weight) as cement substitutes. The components of the test object used in this study were vessels with a size of 15 x 30 cm, aged 28 years, and rut values of 60-180 cm—alloy configuration using SNI 03-2834-2000 technique. There are a total of 12 specimens, three for each variation. The finished test is a substantial elasticity test. Based on the research results, the split tensile strength of standard concrete is 3.52 MPa; the split tensile strength of concrete with a mixture of 4% palm fiber and 0.8% sicacim concrete additive is 3.69 MPa; the splitting tensile strength of concrete using a mixture of 5% palm fiber and 0.8% sicacim concrete additive is 4.09 MPa; then the tensile strength of the concrete uses a mixture of 6% palm fiber and 0.8%.ABSTRAKBeton merupakan bahan penting yang digunakan dalam pembangunan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan ijuk sebagai bahan tambahan untuk imeningkatkan ikuat itarik ibelah ibeton. iSelain iitu, aditif betonisicacim digunakanisebagaiibahanikimia itambahan idalam campuran betonidalam upaya menghasilkan ibeton iyang ilebih iberkualitas. Dalam penelitian iini, iaditif ibeton isicacim i(0,08% isemen) idan iijuk (4%, 5%, dan 6% berat) digunakan sebagai pengganti semen. Komponen benda uji yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini adalah bejana dengan ukuran yaitu 15 x 30 cm dengan umur 28 tahun, dan nilai rut 60-180 cm. Konfigurasi paduan menggunakan teknik SNI 03-2834-2000. Total ada 12 spesimen, tiga untuk setiap variasi. Uji selesai adalah uji elastisitas substansial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, daya tarik belah pada beton normal adalah diangka 3,52 MPa kuat tarik belah beton dengan campuran 4% ijuk dan 0,8% aditif beton sicacim adalah 3,69 MPa; daya tarik belah beton menggunakan bahan campuran 5% ijuk dan 0,8% aditif beton sicacim adalah 4,09 MPa; kemudian daya tarik belah beton menggunakan campuran sebesar 6% ijuk dan 0,8%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT KULIT PINANG DAN EPOXY RESIN TERHADAP KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON Zulkarnain, Fahrizal; Nasution, Bayu Indra Putra
Educational Building: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan dan Sipil Vol. 8 No. 1 JUN (2022): EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ebjptbs.v8i1 JUN.36263

Abstract

Beton serat adalah beton yang cara pembuatannya ditambah serat. Tujuan penambahan serat tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tarik beton. Penambahan beton pada serat buah pinang keringkan atau di oven dengan suhu 0 C, lalu dipisahkan kulit dan bijinya kemudian serat buah pinang diberai agar tidak bergumpal pada saat terjadi pencampuran lalu serat buah pinang dipotong sepanjang 2 cm, lalu serat buah pinang dicampur sedikit demi sedikit ke campuran beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kuat tarik belah beton optimum setelah dicampur Serat kulit pinang dan Epoxy Resin pada umur beton 7 hari dan 28 hari. Persentase serat kulit pinang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0%, 1%, 1,25% 1,50% dengan penambahan Epoxy Resin sebesar 0,8%. Penelitian menggunakan benda uji yang berupa silinder dengan ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm, dengan sampel 16 buah beton dan 3 (tiga) variasi yang masing-masing variasi berjumlah 2 sampel. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada campuran beton adalah kuat tarik belah beton. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, kuat tarik belah rata - rata beton umur 7 hari dengan serat kulit pinang BN (0%) = 2,86 MPa, BSKP (1%) = 4,56 MPa, BSKP (1,25%) = 3,71 MPa, BSKP (1,50%) = 2,43 MPa. Sedangkan kuat tarik belah rata - rata beton umur 28 hari dengan serat kulit pinang BN (0%) = 2,43 MPa, BSKP (1%) = 2,76 MPa, BSKP (1,25%) = 2,86 MPa, BSKP (1,50%) = 2,54 MPa. Kata Kunci: Beton Serat, Epoxy Resin, Kuat Tarik Belah, Serat Kulit Pinang ABSTRACT Fiber concrete is concrete in which fiber is added. The purpose of adding these fibers is to increase the tensile strength of concrete. The addition of concrete to the betel nut fibers is dried or in the oven at 0 C, then the skin and seeds are separated then the betel nut fibers are spread so as not to clump during mixing, then the areca nut fibers are cut 2 cm long, then the betel nut fibers are mixed little by little into the betel nut. concrete mix. This study aims to determine the optimum split tensile strength of concrete after mixing areca nut fiber and Epoxy Resin at the age of 7 days and 28 days. The percentage of betel nut fiber used in this study was 0%, 1%, 1.25% 1.50% with the addition of 0.8% Epoxy Resin. The study used a test object in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm, with a sample of 16 pieces of concrete and 3 (three) variations, each variation amounting to 2 samples. Tests carried out on the concrete mixture are the split tensile strength of the concrete. From the research results obtained, the average split tensile strength of concrete aged 7 days with betel nut fiber BN (0%) = 2.86 MPa, BSKP (1%) = 4.56 MPa, BSKP (1.25%) = 3 .71 MPa, BSKP (1.50%) = 2.43 MPa. While the average split tensile strength of concrete aged 28 days with betel nut fiber BN (0%) = 2.43 MPa, BSKP (1%) = 2.76 MPa, BSKP (1.25%) = 2.86 MPa, BSKP (1.50%) = 2.54 MPa. Keywords: Areca Nut Fiber, Epoxy Resin, Fiber Concrete, Split Tensile Strength