Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca ) dalam Pembuatan Bolu Kukus Aprilia Indah Pangestika; Mia Srimiati
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the substitution effect of banana peel flour based on the proximate tests (water content, ash, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber). This experimental study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to find out the best quality of banana skin flour with the substitution level of kepok banana peel as a treatment. There were 4 treatments, F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) and F0 (without kepok banana peel flour). Based on the results of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitution of kepok banana peel flour has a significant effect (p 0.05) on the organoleptic properties. Steamed sponge cake substituted with 50% kepok banana peel flour (F2) was the formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas. Formula F2 (50%) showed the water content of 31,60%, ash level 2,78%, fat 5,97%, protein 10,97%, fiber 1,91%, and carbohydrate 48,68%. Kepok banana peel flour can be used as an alternative to diversification of food and increase the nutritional value of steamed sponge cake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berdasarkan uji proksimat (kadar air, abu, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk mengetahui kualitas tepung kulit pisang terbaik dengan tingkat subsitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebagai perlakuan, yaitu F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) dan F0 (tanpa tepung kulit pisang kepok). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berpengaruh signifikan (P0,05) terhadap hasil organoleptik produk. Bolu kukus yang disubstitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebanyak 50% (F2) merupakan formula dengan daya terima paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lain. Formula F2 (50%) memiliki kadar air 31,60%, abu 2,78%, lemak 5,97%, protein 10,97%, serat 1,91%, karbohidrat 48,68%. Tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai diversifikasi pangan dan meningkatkan nilai gizi pada bolu kukus.
PEMANFAATAN AMPAS TEBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS (SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, PARAMETER OKSIDASI, DAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK) PADA MINYAK JELANTAH Winda Tri Wahyuni; Mia Srimiati
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2017.1.2.2453

Abstract

Used cooking oil is widely used by Indonesian people to fry many foods, which is the oil have been oxidized. On the other hand, Indonesia has a lot of unutilized waste products, such as bagasse. The design of the study was experimental, which added the bagasse to the used cooking oil to filtrate the physical and chemical impurities. There were 3 kinds of treatments, i.e. F1 (3% of bagasse), F2 (5% bagasse), F3 (7% bagasse), and control (without bagasse). The characteristics of used cooking oil (control) were: dark brown, rancid odor, having 0,39% of free fatty acid, 12,39 meq/Kg of peroxide value, 35,52% w/w palmitic acid, 35,31 oleic acid, 9,35% w/w linoleic acid, and 3,32% w/w stearic acid. The best treatment taken on the highest yield, organoleptic test, and peroxide number was F1 (3% bagasse), it could reduced free fatty acid and peroxide value become 0,26% and 6,67 mEq/kg. The number of fatty acids from the best treatment were dominated by palmitic acid (33,94% w/w), oleic acid (33,92% w/w), linoleic acid (9,03% w/w) and also had stearic acid (3,21% w/w). The bagasse can significantly reduce the organoleptic properties, the oxidation parameters, and other fatty acids of used oil (P0,05). So, the bagasse could potentially decrease the oxidation parameters of used cooking oil.
The Substitution Effect of Avocado Seed Flour on The Organoleptic Properties of Sponge Cake Sarah Megarani; Mia Srimiati
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2018.2.2.3245

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the substitution effect of avocado seed flour on the organoleptic properties of sponge cake. Method: This was experimental study where the substitution rate of wheat flour with avocado seeds was treated. There were 3 treatments, F1 (15% of avocado seed flour), F2 (25% of avocado seed flour), F3 (40% of avocado seed flour) and F0 (control). The substitution of avocado seed flour had a significant effect (P 0.05) on the organoleptic properties. The F1 (15%) was the best formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas determined by hedonic test. The characteristics of the sponge cake were sweet taste, very fragrant aroma, very soft texture, and have a yellow colour. The product contained 44.77% (w/w) of carbohydrates, 17.97% (w/w) fat, 8.04% (w/w) protein, 28.02% (w/w) water, and 1.2% (w/w) ash. To get the best acceptability of the sponge cake, the maximum substitution of avocado seed flour in the sponge cake is 15%.
Formulation of Avocado Juice with Coconut Water Potentially Lowers Hypertension Eka Sariningsih; Mia Srimiati
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2018.2.1.2582

Abstract

Avocado is a fruit that high unsaturated fatty acid, while coconut water is fluid which has high potassium. The objective of this study was to assess the formulation of avocado juice with coconut water that could potentially reduce hypertension. The design of the study was an experimental with the degree of subsititution of coconut water as treatments. There were 3 kinds of treatment, i.e. F1 (75% avocado and 25% coconut water), F2 (50% avocado and 50% coconut water), F3 (25% avocado and 75% coconut water) and F0 (without coconut water but using water). Avocado juice product with 75% avocado substitution and 25% coconut water (F1) was a best formula determined by the hedonic test. This formula contained 68,48% (%w/w) water, 3,12% (%w/w) ash content, 4,45% (%w/w) fat content, 1,76% (%w/w) protein content, 21,07% (%w/w) carbohydrate content, 2163,8 (mg/kg) potassium content, 9,20% (%w/w) linoleic acid content, 1,11% (%w/w) linolenic acid content and 42,4% (%w/w) of total unsaturated fatty acid. This product could potentially reduce and prevent hypertension, because in one serving size (200cc) contain 432,76 mg of potassium (claim source of potassium).
Food supplement consumption does not related to self-reported symptoms of covid-19 among students in Binawan University Mia Srimiati; Adhila Fayasari; Angga Rizqiawan; Lina Agestika
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i2.348

Abstract

The world is facing a pandemic of COVID-19. Multivitamin and other supplement is already known can improve immunity and prevent infected by the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of multivitamin/supplement intake with the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. The method of this study was analytic surveys with cross-sectional designs. The questionnaire was distributed twice, the first distribution phase involved 423 respondents to determine the consumption habits of supplements and the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. Then, from the respondents who consumed supplements, the second questionnaire was sent again, to find out the type of supplements consumed, and only 127 respondents returned completely. As a respondent, we involved students of Binawan University, Jakarta, Indonesia. We used Pearson Chi-Square and Fischer exact test for statistical analysis. The results of this study noted that 67.7% of respondents consumed supplements/multivitamin, 94.8% of respondents did not show symptoms of COVID-19. The type of supplement consumed by most respondents was vitamin C (51.2%), while multivitamins / other vitamins were 20.1%. In conclusion, based on statistical analysis, there was no significant relationship between supplement consumption with the appearance of COVID-19 and conditions in carrying out daily activities on respondents who show COVID-19 symptoms
FORMULASI WHOLE BANANA (Musa paradisiaca l. L.) BISKUIT TINGGI SERAT BERPOTENSI MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA LANSIA Septiani Septiani; Mia Srimiati
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1879

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of the substitution of the whole banana (Musa paradisiaca l.) High-fiber biscuits to prevent degenerative diseases in the elderly. This experimental research design uses a Completely randomized design (CRD) with one control formula and four substitution levels including F0 (100% wheat flour), F1 (50% wheat flour and 50% kepok banana peel flour), F2 (45% wheat flour and 55 % kepok banana peel flour), F3 (40% flour and 60% banana peel flour) and F4 (35% flour and 65% of banana peel flour). .The results of the proximate analysis of selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits contain 16.64% fiber, 63.18% carbohydrate, 21.58% fat, 5.64% protein, 469.50 kcal / 100g energy, 6.49% water, and 3.11% ash. This research concludes that the control formula biscuits is significant different from the selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits formula (p <0.05) in in each analysis (water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber).
The Substitution of Fresh Moringa Leaves and Moringa Leaves Powder on Organoleptic and Proximate Characteristics of Pudding Mia Srimiati; Lina Agestika
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i2.2022.164-172

Abstract

Background: Moringa Oleifera leaves "Marungga" contain fiber, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenol compounds that potential to fulfill nutritional requirements among children and adults. The product development often utilized Moringa leaves powder rather than the fresh ones. The powdering process might reduce the nutritional content while using fresh Moringa leaves is more applicable for the local community. However, the strong taste and aroma of Moringa leaves could influence the individual acceptance of a food product. Pudding is a simple and easy-to-make food product at the household level. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of fresh Moringa leaves substitution compared with Moringa leaves powder on pudding product acceptance and proximate characteristics. Methods: This was an experimental study with a complementary randomized design. The substitution of fresh Moringa leaves was 0%,20%,30%, while Moringa leaf powder was 0%, 5%, 10%. We conducted an organoleptic test, hedonic test, and proximate analysis of chosen formulations. Statistical analysis included Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Duncan's multiple range test, and t-test. Results: The chosen formula based on the hedonic test was the 20% of fresh Moringa leaf substitution (FML2) with a score of 3.64, and 5% of Moringa leaf flour (FMP1) with a score of 4.10. A significant difference between the two formulations was their texture; FMP1 had a hard texture than FML2. The protein, fat, carbohydrate, and total calorie content of those formulations were significantly different, but not for the ash content. Conclusion: Substitution used fresh leaves utilized more Moringa leaves and improved pudding nutrients contents than powder type.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI (AUDIO-VISUAL) TERHADAP PERILAKU DAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION (AUDIO-VISUAL) ON BEHAVIOR AND NUTRITIONAL INTAKE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Putri Kirana Murti Dewi; Mia Srimiati; Septiani Septiani
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Binawan (LPPM Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.215 KB)

Abstract

Sebanyak 93,6% anak usia 10 tahun ke atas kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur (Riskesdas,2013). Hanya 6,4% anak Indonesia usia 10-14 tahun yang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur 5 porsi per hari (Kemenkes,2013). Kurangnya konsumsi sayur dan buah memiliki dampak negatif pada keadaan gizi anak sekolah salah satunya adalah obesitas, faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak yaitu faktor internal termasuk pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap sayur dan buah dan faktor eksternal yaitu ketersediaan sayur dan buah, pendidikan orang tua dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga yang dilihat dari pekerjaan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi (audio-visual) pada perilaku dan asupan gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive dan dianalisis dengan paired samples t-test dan One Way Anova. Berdasarkan hasil uji skewness normalitas, data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji-t satu sampel berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku dan asupan gizi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan media audiovisual tentang sayuran dan buah dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil uji One Way Anova juga menunjukkan hasil signifikan nilai p = 0,000. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh frekuensi pendidikan gizi dengan media audiovisual terhadap tingkat perilaku dan asupan gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca linn) DALAM PEMBUATAN COOKIES Debora Valentina Elizabeth Manalu; Mia Srimiati
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Binawan (LPPM Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.244 KB) | DOI: 10.54771/bsj.v2i1.114

Abstract

Kulit pisang kepok merupakan hasil samping dari pisang kepok yang masih sedikit pemanfaatannya, padahal kulit pisang ini memiliki kandungan gizi yang tidak sedikit. Kulit pisang kepok berpotensi untuk dijadikan tepung dan dapat dijadikan sebuah produk olahan, salah satunya cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kapok pada karakteristik oragnoleptik cookies. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap sederhana dan 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu substitusi tepung kulit pisang terhadap tepung terigu sebanyak 50%, 55%, dan 60%. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik organoleptik (diolah menggunakan ANNOVA) serta data hasil uji proksimat produk terpilih dan produk kontrol (diolah menggunakan uji t). Formula terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung pisang kepok sebanyak 50%. Formula ini memiliki kandungan kadar air 2,31%, kadar abu 5,45%, lemak 25,52%, protein 5,12%, serat 2,48%, dan karbohidrat 66,60%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengolahan cookies yang bergizi.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Dewasa (18-60 Tahun) Erlyta Windi Mulyasari; Mia Srimiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.353 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v2i2.2

Abstract

Based on the results of Health Research in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at the adults of >18 years were 25,8%. West java is the fifth largest province with the highest prevalence of hypertension of 29,4%. Based on data from Departement of Health of Depok City (2016), hypertension is a disease that many people in Depok City experience. This research aimed to Analyze the correlation between macro nutrition intake, physical activity and levels of stress with event of hypertension in the Depok City. The research with cross sectional study design in 80 people by using purposive sampling. Macro nutrition intake was obtained from interview of food recall 1x24 hours, physical activity was obtained using International Physical Activity Questionnare (IPAQ), and stress level was obtained using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The correlation test of this study used spearman ordinal. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake. There were significant correlations between protein intake, fat intake, physical activity and stress level with event of hypertension. The older a person is, the higher the risk of suffering from hypertension.