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Sustainability Of Muslim Family Livelihoods In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development Goals Ahmad Alamuddin Yasin; Adang Djumhur Salikin; Aan Jaelani; Edy Setyawan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.427

Abstract

According to the classical scholarly view that health, education, and others of a primary nature other than clothing, feed, boards are not the responsibility of the husband in the corridors of living.  The problem that often occurs is not only primary needs, wives also often demand hal-things that are secondary.  A shift in understanding of the concept of living needs to be developed.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of livelihoods in this age of fashionrn. This research uses a multiple case study approach. Data sources obtained through 2 sources. The results showed that living in today's era does not only revolve around food, clothing and shelter. rather, the meaning of living today shows the meaning of the cost of life in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary. The sustainability of the meaning of living shows conformity with the SDGs program which is summarized in 3 aspects, namely: welfare aspects, environmental aspects and equality aspects.
ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF PAWNLOYERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO MICRO-SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES Syaeful Bakhri; Aan Jaelani; Miyah Listiani
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.865

Abstract

Difficult access to sources of capital is still a major problem in business development for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). This has attracted the attention of various parties, including the government. Different support and efforts of the government and the private sector in developing MSEs have been carried out, ranging from coaching to financing. One of the government's efforts is to establish a sharia pawnloyers as a non-bank financial institution that functions as a distributor of sharia-based funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the procedures for distributing funds to MSEs in sharia pawnloyers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is considered suitable to provide perspectives from various data sources. The results of the analysis explain that the procedure for distributing funds at Islamic pawnloyers is easy to do, and the process is fast so that it can ease the burden on customers. However, some obstacles are still encountered in the distribution process. According to the perspective of Islamic law, sharia pawnloyers are following sharia principles in channeling funds to MSEs.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kinerja UMKM dengan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Millah, Aep Syaeful; Yusuf, Ayus Ahmad; Jaelani, Aan
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v2i1.192

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia hold a paramount position in national economic advancement, serving as the backbone of the economy and playing a crucial role in fostering economic growth. The performance of these enterprises can be evaluated based on their business capital, product standards, and entrepreneurial skills. This study delves into the impact of business capital and product quality on MSME performance, mediated by entrepreneurial competence, specifically within Kuningan District/Regency. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study targets MSME operators, particularly those engaged in food production, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The findings reveal that business capital and product quality collectively positively and significantly influence MSME performance. Furthermore, when analyzed individually, both factors significantly impact MSME performance. Moreover, business capital and product quality positively and significantly affect MSME performance through their influence on entrepreneurial competence. Ultimately, entrepreneurial competence emerges as a critical determinant of MSME performance, displaying a positive and significant relationship with overall business success.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Islamic Stock Market Performance: An Analysis of Interest Rates, Inflation, Exchange Rates and Gold Prices Layaman, Layaman; Abdul Wadud, Abdul Muizz; Jaelani, Aan; Mawaddah, Zazilatul
Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2024): Special Edition: International Conference on Islamic Economics (ICOIE)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v1i1.10773

Abstract

This study investigates how key macroeconomic variables influence the Islamic stock market in Indonesia through analysis of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The research examines the impact of interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and global gold prices on Islamic stock price movements, using monthly time series data from 2017 to 2021. The study employs multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption tests to analyze the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that interest rates have a significant positive effect on Islamic stock prices, while exchange rates demonstrate a significant negative impact. Inflation shows a negative but insignificant influence, and global gold prices exhibit a negative but statistically insignificant effect on the Islamic stock index. The model explains 69.8% of the variance in Islamic stock prices, indicating the substantial role of macroeconomic factors in determining Islamic stock market performance. These results provide valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and market participants in understanding the dynamics of Islamic stock markets and their relationship with broader economic conditions. The study contributes to the growing literature on Islamic finance by demonstrating how Sharia-compliant investments respond to various macroeconomic factors, offering practical implications for investment strategies and market regulation.
Constitutional Rights and Environmental Protection in Indonesia from a Legal and Policy Perspective Susanto, Aris; Baralaska, Sapto; Jaelani, Aan
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i2.484

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between constitutional rights and environmental protection in Indonesia from a legal and policy perspective. Environmental protection has been recognized as part of the human rights guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on data from literature studies, legal documents, and relevant public policies. The results show that despite the constitutional recognition of the right to a good and healthy environment, implementation on the ground still faces many challenges. These challenges include weak enforcement of environmental laws, lack of coordination between government agencies, and conflicts of interest between economic development and environmental conservation. This study recommends increasing the capacity of law enforcement institutions, improving regulations, and community involvement in the environment-related decision-making process to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights to the environment in Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi Etika Bisnis, Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Lestari, Mila Tiara; Jaelani, Aan; Rokhlinasari, Sri
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.275

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi etika bisnis, tanggung jawab sosial (CSR), dan hukum ketenagakerjaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) sebagai representasi perbankan syariah terbesar di Indonesia. Pendekatan normatif dan analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah dan regulasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BSI telah berhasil mengintegrasikan prinsip syariah dalam penerapan etika bisnis melalui code of conduct yang mencakup panduan perilaku, pengelolaan benturan kepentingan, larangan gratifikasi, serta perlindungan kerahasiaan data. Program CSR BSI mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, pendidikan Islam, dan literasi keuangan syariah, selaras dengan Maqashid Syariah. Di bidang ketenagakerjaan, BSI memprioritaskan kesetaraan, kesejahteraan, dan pengembangan karyawan melalui kebijakan rekrutmen inklusif, remunerasi berbasis kinerja, dan pelatihan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan evaluasi internal terhadap implementasi etika bisnis untuk mendeteksi potensi pelanggaran lebih dini. Selain itu, BSI perlu memperluas program CSR yang berfokus pada inklusi sosial dan layanan bagi penyandang disabilitas serta mendiversifikasi program penghargaan bagi karyawan. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, BSI diharapkan dapat semakin memperkuat posisinya sebagai institusi keuangan syariah terdepan yang berlandaskan prinsip keadilan, tanggung jawab, dan keberlanjutan.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Bei Periode 2013 – 2022 Rofiq, Ainur; Bakhri, Syaeful; Jaelani, Aan
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v19i1.24703

Abstract

Perubahan Makroekonomi di Indonesia akan mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia dan seluruh industri yang ada. Didalam pasar modal, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) sangat berperan penting karena indeks ini bisa menjadi barometer kesehatan ekonomi di suatu negara. Tingginya inflasi, suku bunga dan terdepresiasinya rupiah terhadap dollar akan menurunkan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor makroekonomi yaitu inflasi, kurs dan suku bunga terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data time series pada tahun 2013 – 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel inflasi dan kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan, sedangkan variabel suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Di lain sisi, secara simultan variabel inflasi, suku bungan, dan kurs berpengaruh signfikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan.Kata Kunci: Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Dan Kurs
Upaya Pengembangan SDM Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Di PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Gama Pratama; Aan Jaelani
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan perusahaan dan upaya tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Layanan yang baik dan berkualitas sangat penting bagi nasabah bank, karena mereka mengandalkan bank untuk menyelesaikan berbagai kebutuhan keuangan mereka. Berikut adalah beberapa alasan mengapa layanan yang baik dan berkualitas sangat penting bagi nasabah bank. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah Bagiamana kualitas layanan yang ada di Bank Tabungan Negara KCP Sumber? Bagaimana upaya pihak Bank Tabungan Negara KCP Sumber dalam meingkatkan kemampuan SDM guna terciptanya kualitas layanan yang baik? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan yang menitikberatkan kepada pencarian data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Peneliti mendeksripsikan hasil yang ditemui baik hasil wawancara maupun observasi lapangan. Hasil yang peneliti peroleh BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber ini dalam upaya pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan sebagaimana dengan prosedur yang berlaku dalam menjadi karyawan Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber yang berkualitas. Sedangkan dalam meningkatkan kualiatas pelayanan karyawan Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber mengikuti Standar Operasional prosedur yang berlaku seperti pelayanan yang cepat dan tanggap, melayani dengan sopan, dan menjaga kesabaran dalam mendengarkan keluhan nasabah dengan mencari solusi yang tepat
Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, Pajak Air Tanah, Pajak Reklame dan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Periode 2019-2023 Faganza, Ahmad Puli; Jaelani, Aan; Agustin, Afiqoh
Journal of Sharia Accounting and Tax Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sharia Accounting and Tax
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70095/jsat.v2i1.263

Abstract

Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan yang penting untuk mendukung keuangan pemerintahan dan pembangunan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Pentingnya sektor pajak harus ditingkatkan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi maksimal dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah, termasuk pembangunan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan tantangan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pajak bumi dan bangunan, pajak air tanah, serta pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan pajak di Kabupaten Cirebon dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) dan Badan Kuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) Kabupaten Cirebon. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak bumi dan bangunan serta pajak air tanah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten Cirebon, sementara pajak reklame tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten Cirebon.
Juridical and Socio-Cultural Analysis of Inheritance Distribution Under the Customary Law System of the Dayak Community in Indramayu Busthomi, Achmad Otong; Jaelani, Aan; Setyawan, Edy; Abadi, Khafid; Syam, Roqiyul Ma’arif
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inheritance distribution system within the Dayak community in Indramayu using a juridical-socio-cultural approach. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive method, integrating the analysis of positive law and customary law with local socio-cultural values specific to the community’s unique context. Data were collected through field observations, document studies, and semi-structured interviews with customary leaders and members of the Dayak community. The data analysis technique is based on the interactive model of Miles and Huberman and utilizes a normative-juridical and cultural-interpretive approach to explore the ongoing dynamics. The findings reveal that the bilateral kinship structure and customary principles such as Sejarah Alam Ngaji Rasa (the natural history of internal reflection), Menyatu dengan Alam (oneness with nature), and Ngaula Ning Anak Rabi (dedication to one's offspring and their spouses) influence an egalitarian inheritance system, although variations exist among subgroups. However, within the framework of legal pluralism and distributive justice, the system still reflects disparities, particularly concerning the rights of women and adopted children in matters of inheritance. The study recommends reformulating customary law to be more responsive to contemporary social justice values and to ensure the principles of non-discrimination and equality in the inheritance distribution process.