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PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: Aan Jaelani
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 15 No 2 (2018): ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.036 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v15i2.527.189-224

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This paper discusses the management of public expenditures in Indonesia in State Budget 2017. The data collected from fiscal policy documents, especially about government spending plans in 2017, and then be reviewed by policy analysis, the theory of public expenditures, and the theory of public goods, and compared with the theory of public expenditure in Islamic economics. Public expenditure management in Indonesia has implemented a distribution system that divided public expenditure for central government expenditures, transfers to the regions, and the village fund. In terms of fiscal policy, public expenditure priorities to support the achievement of sustainable economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and the reduction of gaps in the welfare of the whole community. In Islamic economics, public expenditure is used to meet the needs of the community based on the principles of general interest derived from the sharia. Public expenditure on Indonesia’s government as an effective tool to divert economic resources and increase the income of society as a whole, and focused on the embodiment of the people’s welfare.
PENGELOLAAN APBN DAN POLITIK ANGGARAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM AAN JAELANI
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 1 (2012): January - April 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1867.631 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v29i1.589

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The development policy in the reformation era gives priority to the paradigm of human development that puts people as the development actors and places local economy as a vehicle for community welfare. However, the government policy as stated in the national budget precisely contradicts with the role of government that should create the community welfare. This study uses the qualitative approach by using historical and verstehen methods. The management of the national budget shows the existence of the government's role in regulating the sources of general revenue and expenditure budget. The practices of the state financial management used for development purposes to create the public welfare have been conducted since the time of Prophet Muhammad. The management of the national budget in the reformation era uses performance-based budget structure that aims to improve the performance of government with good governance that requires the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountabilicy in its management. However, the abuse of the budget in the form of corruption still occurs in the management of this national budget. Key words: National Budget, Budget-Politics, Corruption, Islamic Economy.
Halal-Thayyib, Food Products, and the Halal Industry: A Thematic Analysis on the Verses of the Qur'an Wawan Arwani; Aan Jaelani; Slamet Firdaus; Tica Fatichah Hanim
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v14i1.10830

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This article aims to analyze the literary sources of the term halal-thayyib and its use in the Qur'an which has implications for the process of food products that are experiencing rapid development in the global halal industry. Thematic analysis is used as an approach in understanding and analyzing a text on the term halal-thayyib which is mentioned in several verses of the Qur'an. The use of terms and their forms will be collected, classified, validated, and interpreted in accordance with the applicable rules in the study of Arabic texts and the study of commentary. The text will be interpreted and analyzed to gain an understanding of halal food products. The results of the research confirm that the term halal -thayyib is used differently in context and space-time of meaning, even though its use is the same to explain legal provisions regarding food. The scientific cues in the verses of the Qur'an have implications for the types and sources of food, production processes, and product innovations that require halal criteria for consumption from a health perspective, healthy and clean food features, legal criteria for halal food products, and are developed to create a halal product guarantee system. These criteria are requirements for halal certification for food products that require a halal ecosystem in order to have market competitiveness in the development of the global halal industry.
CYBER ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY: Development of Digital Technology for Learning and Creative Economy at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Aan Jaelani
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v14i2.11835

Abstract

This article will explore the concept and application of the Cyber Islamic University (CIU), which is a priority program for institutional transformation in distance learning starting in 2021 as part of the transformation of institutes into universities and changes in financial governance from work unit-based financial management to service agency financial management (BLU) at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. It is crucial to study the application of CIU as a new model of Higher Education of Islamic Religious (PTKI) which organizes distance education for students, academic development through the use of metaverse technology, and the development of digital entrepreneurship that presents a creative economy for the sustainability of educational services. This study uses a qualitative method by choosing a grounded theory approach to build the main concept of CIU and its application in universities. Data were obtained from unstructured interviews from various statements of informants who were actively involved in CIU's transformation and published on the media or website, then the data were analyzed by coding, concept formation, categorization, and theory formation stages. This research found that the institutional transformation of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon into Cyber Islamic University is a new model of higher education that organizes distance education for students to increase access to education that is inclusive for everyone. CIU for academic development through the use of metaverse technology to improve the quality of educational services that unite virtual worlds and reality that can be implemented for good values by presenting accessibility, diversity, equality, and humanity. Institutional transformation of the Public Service Agency's financial management can develop digital academic entrepreneurship with a creative economy platform that can increase income, create jobs, and simultaneously promote social inclusion, cultural diversity, and human development to strengthen educational services.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Produktif dan Produktivitas Mustahik di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Brebes Achmad Otong Busthomi; Aan Jaelani; Linda Dwi Astuti
Hawalah: Kajian Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Hawalah : Kajian Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Publikasiku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.76 KB) | DOI: 10.57096/hawalah.v1i2.6

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Zakat adalah salah satu Rukun Islam yang fungsi nya untuk menolong orang fakir, miskin, dan kaum dhu’afa dengan cara mengeluarkan harta yaang dimiliki. Dengan melalui pengelolaan zakat yang baik, diharapkan dapat membuat angka kesejahteraan secara merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana zakat produktif di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Brebes dan produktivitas mustahik di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan memaparkan data dan informasi langsung dari lapangan dengan cara interview (wawancara), observasi, dokumentasi, teknik analisis data (reduksi data dan penyajian data), verifikasi atau penyimpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teori-teori dan Undang-Undang yang berlaku, sehingga menghasilkan penyajian data-data dan informasi deskriptif dari objek yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan dana zakat produktif di BAZNAS Kabupaten Brebes yaitu melalui sosialisasi, membentuk Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) melalui Payroll System. Sasaran pendistribusian zakat produktif untuk orang-orang yang tergolong miskin tetapi ada kemauan untuk memiliki usaha. Adanya Laporan Pertanggung Jawaban (LPJ) kinerja amil dapat dilihat dari para muzakki, pemerintah daerah maupun dari pusat, dan termasuk dari auditor. Salah satu bentuk produktivitas yang dilakukan oleh mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Brebes adalah mempunyai usaha baru, meningkatnya ekonomi, dan meningkatnya pendapatan kelompok.
Sustainability Of Muslim Family Livelihoods In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development Goals Ahmad Alamuddin Yasin; Adang Djumhur Salikin; Aan Jaelani; Edy Setyawan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.427

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According to the classical scholarly view that health, education, and others of a primary nature other than clothing, feed, boards are not the responsibility of the husband in the corridors of living.  The problem that often occurs is not only primary needs, wives also often demand hal-things that are secondary.  A shift in understanding of the concept of living needs to be developed.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of livelihoods in this age of fashionrn. This research uses a multiple case study approach. Data sources obtained through 2 sources. The results showed that living in today's era does not only revolve around food, clothing and shelter. rather, the meaning of living today shows the meaning of the cost of life in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary. The sustainability of the meaning of living shows conformity with the SDGs program which is summarized in 3 aspects, namely: welfare aspects, environmental aspects and equality aspects.
ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF PAWNLOYERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO MICRO-SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES Syaeful Bakhri; Aan Jaelani; Miyah Listiani
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.865

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Difficult access to sources of capital is still a major problem in business development for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). This has attracted the attention of various parties, including the government. Different support and efforts of the government and the private sector in developing MSEs have been carried out, ranging from coaching to financing. One of the government's efforts is to establish a sharia pawnloyers as a non-bank financial institution that functions as a distributor of sharia-based funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the procedures for distributing funds to MSEs in sharia pawnloyers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is considered suitable to provide perspectives from various data sources. The results of the analysis explain that the procedure for distributing funds at Islamic pawnloyers is easy to do, and the process is fast so that it can ease the burden on customers. However, some obstacles are still encountered in the distribution process. According to the perspective of Islamic law, sharia pawnloyers are following sharia principles in channeling funds to MSEs.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kinerja UMKM dengan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Millah, Aep Syaeful; Yusuf, Ayus Ahmad; Jaelani, Aan
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v2i1.192

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia hold a paramount position in national economic advancement, serving as the backbone of the economy and playing a crucial role in fostering economic growth. The performance of these enterprises can be evaluated based on their business capital, product standards, and entrepreneurial skills. This study delves into the impact of business capital and product quality on MSME performance, mediated by entrepreneurial competence, specifically within Kuningan District/Regency. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study targets MSME operators, particularly those engaged in food production, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The findings reveal that business capital and product quality collectively positively and significantly influence MSME performance. Furthermore, when analyzed individually, both factors significantly impact MSME performance. Moreover, business capital and product quality positively and significantly affect MSME performance through their influence on entrepreneurial competence. Ultimately, entrepreneurial competence emerges as a critical determinant of MSME performance, displaying a positive and significant relationship with overall business success.
Triple Helix Sebagai Model Bagi Inovasi Pendidikan Tinggi: Analisis Logika Kelembagaan Dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Dan Ekonomi Aan Jaelani
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v11i1.4980

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AbstrakArtikel ini akan memaparkan tentang transformasi pendidikan tinggi yang mengalami perluasanm isi untuk memasukkan pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial serta kompetensi, reproduksi budaya dan penelitian dan pergeseran dari individu ke fokus organisasi. Dalam hal ini, model triple helix menegaskan hubungan antara universitas, industri, dan pemerintah sebagai strategi pengembangan untuk memenuhi modal sosialdankesenjanganteknologi, sehingga model iniinidapatmemberikankondisi yang optimal untukinovasiperguruantinggi. Dengananalisisteoriinstitusional yang memilikiempattahappengembangandalam proses pelembagaan model tersebut, makadapatdipahamibahwapolapraktik material yang dibangunsecarasosial, historis, asumsi, nilai-nilai, kepercayaan, danaturan-aturan yang dengannyaindividumenghasilkandanmereproduksisubsistensi material mereka, mengaturwaktudanruang, danmemberikanmaknapadarealitassosialmereka.Artikelinimenyimpulkanbahwalogikakelembagaan yang diharapkandapatbekerjameliputikepercayaandalaminovasisainsdanteknologisebagaikunciuntukpertumbuhankesejahteraanekonomi, orientasipasardalamkelulusanakademiktanpameninggalkanbudayalokal, peningkatandanperlindunganhakkekayaanintelektualdalamindustri, dankemampuanlembagadalampersainganpasar. Kata Kunci: pendidikantinggi, triple helix, logikakelembagaan, kewirausahaan  THE TRIPLE HELIX AS A MODEL FOR INNOVATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION:Analysis of Institutional Logic in Entrepreneurship and Economic Development AbstractThis article will describe the transformation of higher education which is undergoing an expanded mission to include economic and social development as well as competence, cultural reproduction, and research and the shift from the individual to the organizational focus. In this case, the triple helix model emphasizes the relationship between universities, industry, and government as a development strategy to meet social capital and technological gaps, so that this model can provide optimal conditions for university innovation. By analyzing the institutional theory that has four stages of development in the process of institutionalizing the model, it can be understood that the pattern of material practices that are built socially, historically, assumptions, values, beliefs and rules by which individuals produce and reproduce their material subsistence, managing time and space, and giving meaning to their social reality. This article concludes that the institutional logic that is expected to work includes trust in scientific and technological innovation as a key to growing economic prosperity, market orientation in academic graduation without leaving local culture, enhancing and protecting intellectual property rights in the industry, and the ability of institutions in market competition. Keywords: higher education, triple helix, institutional logic, entrepreneurship
Sistem Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Pada APBN Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Aan Jaelani
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v10i1.2871

Abstract

Sistem Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja pada APBN di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi IslamAan JaelaniFakultas Syariah & Ekonomi Islam IAIN Syekh Nurjati CirebonEmail: iainanjal@gmail.comAbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji anggaran negara dengan sistem keuangan berbasis kinerja di Indonesia, yang sebelumnya menerapkan sistem keuangan berimbang. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan content analysis dalam memahami teori dan dokumen sistem keuangan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem keuangan berbasis kinerja di Indonesia memberikan arah baru dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel untuk kegiatan pembangunan dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.AbstractThis article reviews the state budget with a performance-based financial system in Indonesia, which previously implemented a balanced financial system. By using qualitative method and content analysis approach in understanding the theory and document of the financial system in Indonesia. This paper concludes that performance-based financial system in Indonesia provides a new direction in more transparent and accountable financial management for development activities in realizing community welfare.Kata Kunci: reformasi anggaran, keuangan berbasis kinerja, APBN, ekonomi Islam