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CYBER ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY: Development of Digital Technology for Learning and Creative Economy at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Aan Jaelani
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v14i2.11835

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This article will explore the concept and application of the Cyber Islamic University (CIU), which is a priority program for institutional transformation in distance learning starting in 2021 as part of the transformation of institutes into universities and changes in financial governance from work unit-based financial management to service agency financial management (BLU) at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. It is crucial to study the application of CIU as a new model of Higher Education of Islamic Religious (PTKI) which organizes distance education for students, academic development through the use of metaverse technology, and the development of digital entrepreneurship that presents a creative economy for the sustainability of educational services. This study uses a qualitative method by choosing a grounded theory approach to build the main concept of CIU and its application in universities. Data were obtained from unstructured interviews from various statements of informants who were actively involved in CIU's transformation and published on the media or website, then the data were analyzed by coding, concept formation, categorization, and theory formation stages. This research found that the institutional transformation of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon into Cyber Islamic University is a new model of higher education that organizes distance education for students to increase access to education that is inclusive for everyone. CIU for academic development through the use of metaverse technology to improve the quality of educational services that unite virtual worlds and reality that can be implemented for good values by presenting accessibility, diversity, equality, and humanity. Institutional transformation of the Public Service Agency's financial management can develop digital academic entrepreneurship with a creative economy platform that can increase income, create jobs, and simultaneously promote social inclusion, cultural diversity, and human development to strengthen educational services.
Halal-Thayyib, Food Products, and the Halal Industry: A Thematic Analysis on the Verses of the Qur'an Wawan Arwani; Aan Jaelani; Slamet Firdaus; Tica Fatichah Hanim
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v14i1.10830

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This article aims to analyze the literary sources of the term halal-thayyib and its use in the Qur'an which has implications for the process of food products that are experiencing rapid development in the global halal industry. Thematic analysis is used as an approach in understanding and analyzing a text on the term halal-thayyib which is mentioned in several verses of the Qur'an. The use of terms and their forms will be collected, classified, validated, and interpreted in accordance with the applicable rules in the study of Arabic texts and the study of commentary. The text will be interpreted and analyzed to gain an understanding of halal food products. The results of the research confirm that the term halal -thayyib is used differently in context and space-time of meaning, even though its use is the same to explain legal provisions regarding food. The scientific cues in the verses of the Qur'an have implications for the types and sources of food, production processes, and product innovations that require halal criteria for consumption from a health perspective, healthy and clean food features, legal criteria for halal food products, and are developed to create a halal product guarantee system. These criteria are requirements for halal certification for food products that require a halal ecosystem in order to have market competitiveness in the development of the global halal industry.
Sustainability of Public Finance During The COVID-19 Outbreaks in Indonesia Aan Jaelani; Tika Fatichah Hanim
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v1i1.6557

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AbstractThis paper will describe the sustainability of public finances in the form of government policies in managing the budget for handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. The impact of this pandemic can cause an economic crisis in Indonesia so that the policies to be taken in the financial sector will determine the sustainability of public finance itself. The qualitative method applied in this paper by utilizing secondary data can provide analysis in the management of government finances for economic stimulus. Public finance which is the main source in achieving government goals for the welfare of the community is used to handle COVID-19 in the form of budget allocations to meet health infrastructure and various economic stimuli to ensure community survival, economic resilience in the industrial sector, and prepare for the continuation of current economic activities and after the pandemic ends. Keywords: Sustainability, public finance, maqasid shariah, COVID-19, Coronaviruses, economic stimulusAbstrakArtikel ini akan menjelaskan keberlanjutan keuangan publik dalam bentuk kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengelola anggaran untuk penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Dampak pandemi ini dapat menyebabkan krisis ekonomi di Indonesia sehingga kebijakan yang akan diambil di sektor keuangan akan menentukan keberlanjutan keuangan publik itu sendiri. Metode kualitatif yang diterapkan dalam makalah ini dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dapat memberikan analisis dalam pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah untuk stimulus ekonomi. Keuangan publik yang merupakan sumber utama dalam mencapai tujuan pemerintah untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat digunakan untuk menangani COVID-19 dalam bentuk alokasi anggaran untuk memenuhi infrastruktur kesehatan dan berbagai rangsangan ekonomi untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup masyarakat, ketahanan ekonomi di sektor industri, dan mempersiapkan kelanjutan kegiatan ekonomi saat ini dan setelah pandemi berakhir. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, keuangan publik, maqasid syariah, COVID-19, Coronavirus, stimulus ekonomi
Macroeconomic Determinants of Islamic Stock Market Performance: An Analysis of Interest Rates, Inflation, Exchange Rates and Gold Prices Layaman, Layaman; Abdul Wadud, Abdul Muizz; Jaelani, Aan; Mawaddah, Zazilatul
Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2024): Special Edition: International Conference on Islamic Economics (ICOIE)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v1i1.10773

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This study investigates how key macroeconomic variables influence the Islamic stock market in Indonesia through analysis of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The research examines the impact of interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and global gold prices on Islamic stock price movements, using monthly time series data from 2017 to 2021. The study employs multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption tests to analyze the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that interest rates have a significant positive effect on Islamic stock prices, while exchange rates demonstrate a significant negative impact. Inflation shows a negative but insignificant influence, and global gold prices exhibit a negative but statistically insignificant effect on the Islamic stock index. The model explains 69.8% of the variance in Islamic stock prices, indicating the substantial role of macroeconomic factors in determining Islamic stock market performance. These results provide valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and market participants in understanding the dynamics of Islamic stock markets and their relationship with broader economic conditions. The study contributes to the growing literature on Islamic finance by demonstrating how Sharia-compliant investments respond to various macroeconomic factors, offering practical implications for investment strategies and market regulation.
Constitutional Rights and Environmental Protection in Indonesia from a Legal and Policy Perspective Susanto, Aris; Baralaska, Sapto; Jaelani, Aan
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i2.484

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This research explores the relationship between constitutional rights and environmental protection in Indonesia from a legal and policy perspective. Environmental protection has been recognized as part of the human rights guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on data from literature studies, legal documents, and relevant public policies. The results show that despite the constitutional recognition of the right to a good and healthy environment, implementation on the ground still faces many challenges. These challenges include weak enforcement of environmental laws, lack of coordination between government agencies, and conflicts of interest between economic development and environmental conservation. This study recommends increasing the capacity of law enforcement institutions, improving regulations, and community involvement in the environment-related decision-making process to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights to the environment in Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi Etika Bisnis, Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Lestari, Mila Tiara; Jaelani, Aan; Rokhlinasari, Sri
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.275

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Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi etika bisnis, tanggung jawab sosial (CSR), dan hukum ketenagakerjaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) sebagai representasi perbankan syariah terbesar di Indonesia. Pendekatan normatif dan analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah dan regulasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BSI telah berhasil mengintegrasikan prinsip syariah dalam penerapan etika bisnis melalui code of conduct yang mencakup panduan perilaku, pengelolaan benturan kepentingan, larangan gratifikasi, serta perlindungan kerahasiaan data. Program CSR BSI mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, pendidikan Islam, dan literasi keuangan syariah, selaras dengan Maqashid Syariah. Di bidang ketenagakerjaan, BSI memprioritaskan kesetaraan, kesejahteraan, dan pengembangan karyawan melalui kebijakan rekrutmen inklusif, remunerasi berbasis kinerja, dan pelatihan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan evaluasi internal terhadap implementasi etika bisnis untuk mendeteksi potensi pelanggaran lebih dini. Selain itu, BSI perlu memperluas program CSR yang berfokus pada inklusi sosial dan layanan bagi penyandang disabilitas serta mendiversifikasi program penghargaan bagi karyawan. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, BSI diharapkan dapat semakin memperkuat posisinya sebagai institusi keuangan syariah terdepan yang berlandaskan prinsip keadilan, tanggung jawab, dan keberlanjutan.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Bei Periode 2013 – 2022 Rofiq, Ainur; Bakhri, Syaeful; Jaelani, Aan
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v19i1.24703

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Perubahan Makroekonomi di Indonesia akan mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia dan seluruh industri yang ada. Didalam pasar modal, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) sangat berperan penting karena indeks ini bisa menjadi barometer kesehatan ekonomi di suatu negara. Tingginya inflasi, suku bunga dan terdepresiasinya rupiah terhadap dollar akan menurunkan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor makroekonomi yaitu inflasi, kurs dan suku bunga terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data time series pada tahun 2013 – 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel inflasi dan kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan, sedangkan variabel suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Di lain sisi, secara simultan variabel inflasi, suku bungan, dan kurs berpengaruh signfikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan.Kata Kunci: Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Dan Kurs
Upaya Pengembangan SDM Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Di PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Gama Pratama; Aan Jaelani
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan perusahaan dan upaya tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Layanan yang baik dan berkualitas sangat penting bagi nasabah bank, karena mereka mengandalkan bank untuk menyelesaikan berbagai kebutuhan keuangan mereka. Berikut adalah beberapa alasan mengapa layanan yang baik dan berkualitas sangat penting bagi nasabah bank. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah Bagiamana kualitas layanan yang ada di Bank Tabungan Negara KCP Sumber? Bagaimana upaya pihak Bank Tabungan Negara KCP Sumber dalam meingkatkan kemampuan SDM guna terciptanya kualitas layanan yang baik? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan yang menitikberatkan kepada pencarian data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Peneliti mendeksripsikan hasil yang ditemui baik hasil wawancara maupun observasi lapangan. Hasil yang peneliti peroleh BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber ini dalam upaya pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan sebagaimana dengan prosedur yang berlaku dalam menjadi karyawan Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber yang berkualitas. Sedangkan dalam meningkatkan kualiatas pelayanan karyawan Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumber mengikuti Standar Operasional prosedur yang berlaku seperti pelayanan yang cepat dan tanggap, melayani dengan sopan, dan menjaga kesabaran dalam mendengarkan keluhan nasabah dengan mencari solusi yang tepat
Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, Pajak Air Tanah, Pajak Reklame dan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Periode 2019-2023 Faganza, Ahmad Puli; Jaelani, Aan; Agustin, Afiqoh
Journal of Sharia Accounting and Tax Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sharia Accounting and Tax
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70095/jsat.v2i1.263

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Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan yang penting untuk mendukung keuangan pemerintahan dan pembangunan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Pentingnya sektor pajak harus ditingkatkan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi maksimal dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah, termasuk pembangunan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan tantangan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pajak bumi dan bangunan, pajak air tanah, serta pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan pajak di Kabupaten Cirebon dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) dan Badan Kuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) Kabupaten Cirebon. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak bumi dan bangunan serta pajak air tanah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten Cirebon, sementara pajak reklame tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten Cirebon.
Juridical and Socio-Cultural Analysis of Inheritance Distribution Under the Customary Law System of the Dayak Community in Indramayu Busthomi, Achmad Otong; Jaelani, Aan; Setyawan, Edy; Abadi, Khafid; Syam, Roqiyul Ma’arif
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10963

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This study aims to analyze the inheritance distribution system within the Dayak community in Indramayu using a juridical-socio-cultural approach. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive method, integrating the analysis of positive law and customary law with local socio-cultural values specific to the community’s unique context. Data were collected through field observations, document studies, and semi-structured interviews with customary leaders and members of the Dayak community. The data analysis technique is based on the interactive model of Miles and Huberman and utilizes a normative-juridical and cultural-interpretive approach to explore the ongoing dynamics. The findings reveal that the bilateral kinship structure and customary principles such as Sejarah Alam Ngaji Rasa (the natural history of internal reflection), Menyatu dengan Alam (oneness with nature), and Ngaula Ning Anak Rabi (dedication to one's offspring and their spouses) influence an egalitarian inheritance system, although variations exist among subgroups. However, within the framework of legal pluralism and distributive justice, the system still reflects disparities, particularly concerning the rights of women and adopted children in matters of inheritance. The study recommends reformulating customary law to be more responsive to contemporary social justice values and to ensure the principles of non-discrimination and equality in the inheritance distribution process.