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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) International Journal of Education Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Al-Ahkam Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat At-Taqaddum Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies TSAQAFAH PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga islam Bandung Conference Series : Sharia Economic Law Bandung Conference Series : Islamic Family Law Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah TARLIM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM VRISPRAAK, International Journal of Law
Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani
( Scopus ID : 57204893549 ) Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Penurunan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin yang Dikabulkan di Pengadilan Agama Cirebon Purwanti, Sofie; Encep Abdul Rojak; Satria Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi
Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam Volume 5, No, 2 Desember 2025, Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam (JRHKI)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrhki.v5i2.8291

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkawinan di bawah umur masih sering terjadi meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 telah menaikkan usia minimal menjadi 19 tahun. Fenomena ini memicu banyak permohonan dispensasi kawin, termasuk di Pengadilan Agama Cirebon. Namun, pada tahun 2024 jumlah permohonan yang dikabulkan menurun drastis dibanding tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan dispensasi kawin serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab penurunan perkara. Kerangka pemikiran penelitian merujuk pada Al-Qur’an, Hadis, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah, dan teori Maqashid Syari’ah yang menekankan kemaslahatan dan pencegahan mudarat. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan hakim serta pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permohonan umumnya didasari kekhawatiran pelanggaran norma agama akibat hubungan di luar nikah. Penurunan perkara yang dikabulkan disebabkan meningkatnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, penerapan syarat administratif yang ketat sesuai PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019, serta intensifnya edukasi pemerintah. Simpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa hakim kini lebih selektif dengan mempertimbangkan usia, kesiapan psikologis, kesehatan, dan ekonomi calon mempelai demi menjaga kemaslahatan anak. Abstract. Underage marriage still occurs frequently despite Law No. 16 of 2019 raising the minimum age to 19 years. This phenomenon has led to numerous requests for marriage dispensations, including at the Cirebon Religious Court. However, in 2024, the number of approved requests decreased significantly compared to previous years. This study aims to determine the judges' considerations in granting marriage dispensations and to analyze the factors causing the decline in cases. The research framework refers to the Qur'an, Hadith, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah, and the theory of Maqashid Syari'ah, which emphasizes public interest and the prevention of harm. The research method is qualitative with a legal-empirical approach, through literature review, documentation, and interviews with judges and related parties. The results of the study indicate that applications are generally based on concerns about violating religious norms due to extramarital relationships. The decrease in approved cases is attributed to increased legal awareness among the public, the strict application of administrative requirements in accordance with PERMA No. 5 of 2019, and intensive government education. The study concludes that judges are now more selective, considering the age, psychological readiness, health, and economic status of prospective spouses to safeguard the welfare of children.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adisa Nurul Hikmah Adwiyah, Rabiatul Agus Firmansyah Ahmad Ainul Yaqin Ahmad Mujahid Rasyid Alhamuddin Asep Hakim Zakiran Asep Ramdan Hidayat Astuti Azahra, Silva Trianita Baehaqi Daniah Daniah Daniah Daniah Daniah Dian Nur Afifah Dikdik Tandika Dini Nurjanah Elma Nuraeni Encep Abdul Rojak Encep Abdul Rojak Erika nurrohmah Shobaikah Eva Fauziah Fadil Yusuf Muhamad Fawzi, Ramdan Febriadi, Sandy Rizki Gusti Khairina Shofia Hanif, Hamdan Arief Hendro Setyanto Hendro Setyanto, Hendro Hudzaifah Muhammad Maricar Ifan Ardiansyah Ilham Mujahid Irma Yulita Silviany Jihaan Fauziyah Rahman Laksmiyanti Annake Harijadi Noor Liza Dzulhijjah M. Abdurrahman Maman Surahman Maman Surahman Maricar, Hudzaifah Muhammad Maulan Rif’atul Wafy Maulida, Ira Siti Rohmah Melati, Aathiika Mutiara Miftahur Rahmi Muhammad Fauzi Arif muhammad fauzi arif Muhammad Ramdan Sirojudin Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Nanik Eprianti Nasihin, Khoirun Neneng Hasanah Noor, Laksmiyanti Annake Harijadi Nurifah arum Nurul Fathurrohmah Sofyani Putri Parihat Popon Srisusilawati Purwanti, Sofie Putra Bagus Mochammad Putranto Bifadlillah Bifadlillah Rabiatul Adwiyah Rifki Gapuraning Syahid Sahara, Alfan Selfi Oktafiani Shindu Irwansyah Shofia, Gusti Khairina Sinta Bela Febriana Siska Lis Sulistiani Siti Azzahro Suci Pebrianti Syahid, Rifki Gapuraning Tanti Gusmawati Tria Septi Wulani Wijayanti, Intan Manggala Yandi Maryandi Zakie Mabdaul Haq