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Journal : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

Potensi Budidaya Toman (Channa micropeltes) di Sungai Komering Sebagai Pendapatan Tambahan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Rawa Lebak Purbiyanti, Erni; Fatriami, Fatriami; Yazid, Muhammad; Arbi, Muhammad; Hakim, Nukmal; Thirtawati, Thirtawati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kel
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

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Abstract

Purbiyanti et al, 2019. Potency of Toman Cultivation (Channa micropeltes) in Komering River as the Additional Income of Swampy Rice Field Farmers’ Household. pp. 333-337.The potential of many rivers stretched in South Sumatra is a great potential for the development of freshwater fish culture. One of them is Toman (Channa micropeltes) which is a type of fish from the “gabus” fish. Toman has economic value and is highly nutritious, and is easily cultivated. The community in Arisan Buntal village, Kayu Agung subdistrict, began to cultivate this fish as an additional source of income; outside the wetland swamp rice farming as the main source of income. This study aimed to analyze the income of Toman cultivation in Arisan Buntal village. Quantitative approaches were used in this study. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling, technically interviewing the peat swamp rice farmers who also cultivated the Toman fish. A sample of 8 farmers was obtained. Data consists of primary and secondary. The results of data processing show that the average farmer is only limited to cultivating Toman fish as much as 1 cage. The seeds are distributed around 1,000-1,200. The net income received by farmers reached Rp. 11,976,000 / cage / 8 months. The community calls this business "savings in the water". Even though the marketing of Toman fish is relatively easy, the farmers are enough to find collectors they already know; however, there are still some obstacles in the cultivation. These constraints include: high feed costs; fish susceptible to death or loss due to being stolen during maintenance; pollution in the Komering River due to canals from oil palm plantations that flow into the river; and lack of experience of farmers because it is still relatively new in cultivating it. Given the magnitude of the cultivation opportunities and nutritional value of these fish, farmers should increase their business scale. This is done to increase income; also to increase the nutritional value of the farming family in particular. It is hoped that the regional government can support the cultivation of the Toman through the launching of the flagship program of Ogan Komering lirI Regency; and also eliminating existing constraints.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Dampak Sosial Dalam Adopsi Teknologi Combine Harvester terhadap Petani Padi di Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Henny Malini; Nukmal Hakim; Erni Purbiyanti; Mekanidianti Mekanidianti
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Malini et al, 2019. Farmers' Perception of Social Impacts in Adoption of Combine Harvester Technology on Rice Farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency. pp. 260-269. The use of Combine harvester is considered as a form of efficiency, it harvesting can be faster and cheaper, using Combine harvester is the hope that the government will be able to increase the productivity gained by farmers, but on the contrary without paying attention to the social environment in the village will create problems for the workers in the village because the existing energy absorption is uneven, and this will have a social impact.  The reasearch aimed to study farmers' perception of social impacts in adoption  of combine harvester technology on rice farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency.  This research was carried out for one year in Rambutan Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. Primary and secondary data collection is carried out in May to July 2018. Implementation of activities includes collection of secondary data and primary data. Two villages were chosen in this sub-district, and from each village a sample of rice farmers was considered to be able to represent the population in Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of the study showed that the use of Combine Harvester technology did not significantly affect the social life of farmers, meaning that the impact was in good category. indicators of social economic impact seen from the mutual assistance variables, the level of security of farmers, relationship / friendship among farmers, community groups.