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PRIVATIZATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Bah, Yahya Muhammed; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v4i2.8219

Aim: The fundamental rationale for a systematic literature review is to examine opportunities and challenges in the privatization of solid waste management, and share knowledge to spark and inspire a process that will usher in public private partnership to ensure cities are kept clean for habitability. Methodology and Results: A systematic review of the literature using information obtained from different sources was performed. The Google Search Engine was used to search for these articles. During the search numerous combinations of words and phrases were used to ensure articles reflect the most recent knowledge and scholarly works. Only peer-reviewed articles published after 2000 were selected, except extracts perceived to be of fundamental mileage to the study. However, articles published by staunch international organizations working in privatization of solid waste management for years which had produced indefatigable knowledge in the field were stealthily appraised. The privatization of solid waste management has resulted in some successes which include, but not restricted to: effectiveness, cost saving, timely service delivery, access to funding and expansion, quality services, partnership and community participation, cleanliness and healthy environment, jobs creation and better income, elimination of public monopoly and promotion of competition, new technologies and innovative techniques, public sector concentration on supervision, resources conservation and protection from risks; less bureaucracy and prompt action regarding concerns and complaints. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: With a well-thought model and proper public supervision, the privatization of solid of waste management can deliver habitable cities, though not without negative impacts and obstacles.

SITUS LAMBANAPU: DIASPORA AUSTRONESIA DI SUMBA TIMUR Handini, Retno; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Prasetyo, Bagyo; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Geria, I Made
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract. Lambanapu Site: Diaspora Austronesia In East Sumba. The research at Lambanapu Site aims to determine the position of Lambanapu in the distribution and development of Austronesian ancestors and their culture in Sumba. The method used is survey, excavation, analysis, and interpretation. The results of the research are skeletal findings and urn burial also artifacts which are pottery, beads, metal jewelry, and stone tools. From the dating result it is known that Lambanapu Site was inhabited at least 2.000 years ago and from paleantropology analysis, it is estimated that the individuals found from primary and secondary burial in Lambanapu are a mixture of Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid. Genetic mixing is very possible, given the history of the archipelago's occupation which was filled by several waves of great migration in the past. The Lambanapu site has provided an overview of Sumba's ancestral life in the context of the archipelago. The Lamabanapu research results show us, how Lambanapu and Sumba in general rich with historical and cultural values of the past that are very useful for today's life. The wealth of historical and cultural values is not only for local interests, but also to fill the rich history and culture of the archipelago, and even contribute to global history. Keywords: Lambanapu, prehistoric, Austronesian Abstrak. Penelitian di Situs Lambanapu bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi Lambanapu dalam persebaran dan perkembangan leluhur Austronesia dan budayanya di Sumba. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei, ekskavasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian berupa temuan rangka dan kubur tempayan serta artefak berupa gerabah, manik-manik, perhiasan logam, dan alat batu. Dari hasil pertanggalan diketahui bahwa setidaknya Situs Lambanapu telah dihuni 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis paleoantropologi diperkirakan individu yang ditemukan di Lambanapu, baik kubur primer maupun sekunder, merupakan percampuran antara Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid. Percampuran genetika memang sangat memungkinkan terjadi mengingat sejarah hunian Nusantara yang terisi oleh beberapa gelombang migrasi besar pada masa lampau. Situs Lambanapu telah memberikan gambaran kehidupan leluhur Sumba dalam konteks Nusantara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa Lambanapu dan Sumba pada umumnya memiliki kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini. Kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budayanya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan lokal, tetapi juga untuk mengisi kekayaan sejarah dan budaya Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi bagi sejarah global. Kata Kunci: Lambanapu, prasejarah, Austronesia

Propaganda and Myth: Discourse Battle on Social Media in the Indonesian Presidential Election Aminulloh, Akhirul; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Setiamandani, Emei Dwinanarhati
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v6i2.2130

Propaganda on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election became the arena for the discourse and narrative battle between the issues of communism and the caliphate that centered on presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. Myth-based propaganda techniques manipulate discourse in order to influence public opinion. This study used Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method with a research object focusing on the issue of communism and the caliphate in social media. The data was collected using a variety of documentation techniques, including intertextuality, literature study, and tweets posted on the Twitter platform between January and March of 2019. The data analysis technique used three dimensions of Fairclough's critical discourse analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this study indicate that the discourse battle of Joko Widodo as a communist henchman and Prabowo Subianto as pro-caliphate is propaganda to manipulate public opinion on social media to win the 2019 presidential election. The discourse about the PKI revival if Joko Widodo wins is moved by status quo groups and radical Islamic groups such as FPI and HTI, while the discourse on establishing a caliphate system in Indonesia if Prabowo Subianto wins is moved by nationalist jargon groups. Discourses about the PKI revival and the caliphate system’s establishment are myths in the form of narratives periodically produced and reproduced for political reasons. Despite evidence to the contrary, supporters continue to believe in this myth. Abstrak Propaganda di media sosial dalam pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 menjadi arena pertarungan wacana dan narasi antara isu komunisme dan khilafah yang berpusat pada pasangan calon presiden Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dengan objek penelitian yang berfokus pada isu komunisme dan khilafah di media sosial. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai teknik dokumentasi, termasuk intertekstualitas, studi pustaka, dan cuitan yang diunggah di platform Twitter antara Januari dan Maret 2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan wacana Joko Widodo sebagai antek komunis dan Prabowo Subianto sebagai pro-khilafah adalah propaganda untuk memanipulasi opini publik di media sosial untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Wacana kebangkitan PKI jika Joko Widodo menang digerakkan oleh kelompok status quo dan kelompok Islam radikal seperti FPI dan HTI, sedangkan wacana pembentukan sistem khilafah di Indonesia jika Prabowo Subianto menang digerakkan oleh kelompok jargon nasionalis. Wacana kebangkitan PKI dan pembentukan sistem khilafah merupakan mitos dalam bentuk narasi yang diproduksi dan direproduksi secara berkala untuk kepentingan politik.

Propaganda and Myth: Discourse Battle on Social Media in the Indonesian Presidential Election Aminulloh, Akhirul; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Setiamandani, Emei Dwinanarhati
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v6i2.2130

Propaganda on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election became the arena for the discourse and narrative battle between the issues of communism and the caliphate that centered on presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. Myth-based propaganda techniques manipulate discourse in order to influence public opinion. This study used Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method with a research object focusing on the issue of communism and the caliphate in social media. The data was collected using a variety of documentation techniques, including intertextuality, literature study, and tweets posted on the Twitter platform between January and March of 2019. The data analysis technique used three dimensions of Fairclough's critical discourse analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this study indicate that the discourse battle of Joko Widodo as a communist henchman and Prabowo Subianto as pro-caliphate is propaganda to manipulate public opinion on social media to win the 2019 presidential election. The discourse about the PKI revival if Joko Widodo wins is moved by status quo groups and radical Islamic groups such as FPI and HTI, while the discourse on establishing a caliphate system in Indonesia if Prabowo Subianto wins is moved by nationalist jargon groups. Discourses about the PKI revival and the caliphate system’s establishment are myths in the form of narratives periodically produced and reproduced for political reasons. Despite evidence to the contrary, supporters continue to believe in this myth. Abstrak Propaganda di media sosial dalam pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 menjadi arena pertarungan wacana dan narasi antara isu komunisme dan khilafah yang berpusat pada pasangan calon presiden Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dengan objek penelitian yang berfokus pada isu komunisme dan khilafah di media sosial. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai teknik dokumentasi, termasuk intertekstualitas, studi pustaka, dan cuitan yang diunggah di platform Twitter antara Januari dan Maret 2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan wacana Joko Widodo sebagai antek komunis dan Prabowo Subianto sebagai pro-khilafah adalah propaganda untuk memanipulasi opini publik di media sosial untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Wacana kebangkitan PKI jika Joko Widodo menang digerakkan oleh kelompok status quo dan kelompok Islam radikal seperti FPI dan HTI, sedangkan wacana pembentukan sistem khilafah di Indonesia jika Prabowo Subianto menang digerakkan oleh kelompok jargon nasionalis. Wacana kebangkitan PKI dan pembentukan sistem khilafah merupakan mitos dalam bentuk narasi yang diproduksi dan direproduksi secara berkala untuk kepentingan politik.

Student’s knowledge on primates: Long-tailed macaque educonservation efforts through primatology course Budianto, Azzah Kania; Alaydrus, Sayf Muhammad; Miftakhurahma, Rizki; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.35253

Within 15 years, the population of Macaca fascicularis has declined rapidly. In early 2022, the IUCN Red List classified them as “Endangered”, though they were considered a species of “Least Concern” in 2008. Land alteration, illegal hunting, and human-macaque conflict often halt long-tailed macaque conservation efforts. Through the Primatology course, anthropology students are taught the importance of macaque conservation and its complications. This preliminary study aims to reveal anthropology students’ knowledge regarding the long-tailed macaque’s status quo and its conservation efforts, pre- and post- their enrolment in the course. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 10 consenting informants—active undergraduate anthropology students. After the transcription process, the data was analyzed by dividing it into multiple subchapters and reviewed with existing literature. More than half of the informants’ knowledge about Macaca fascicularis and primates, in general, is quite satisfactory, though they are still unaware of their current conservation status. According to the informants, cultural and religious factors are closely related to long-tailed macaque conservation, shown in Balinese Hindu temples, Javanese wayang, and topeng monyet. The study concluded that primatology is important because it raises awareness about human’s closest relatives, their ecological significance, and their conservation measures. Adoption or adaptation of the ethnoprimatological framework in biology education as a means of sociocultural exploration and primate conservation is highly recommended. Further research on ethnoprimatology in Indonesia is much needed since Indonesia has many cultural values that might assure the people about contemporary conservation efforts

Anthropological Perspectives on Low Back Pain in Homo Sapiens: Correlating Bipedal and Quadrupedal Locomotion: A Literature Review Ksatria, Abdillah Budi; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): J Diverse Med Res
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i2.27

AbstractBackground. Low back pain (LBP) is a common and significant problem in both clinical and public health settings. Although lower back pain (LBP) is common, a clear knowledge of its cause is still difficult to achieveMethods. Literature searching was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using Search terms included "low back pain", "bipedal locomotion”, “quadrupedal locomotion” , “anthropological perspective”. Systematic reviews of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies were chosen.Discussion. Bipedalism as a pivotal evolutionary development with profound impacts on human anatomy and biomechanics. While it conferred advantages for survival and adaptation, it also introduced challenges, particularly regarding spinal health. Insights from this review illuminate the evolutionary origins of locomotor patterns and inform approaches to addressing modern health issues, such as LBP, stemming from our unique upright posture.Conclusion. Bipedalism, a key feature of human development, brought about substantial alterations in the spinal column and musculoskeletal system, allowing for upright walking and the liberation of the hands for tool use. Nevertheless, these adjustments also made people more susceptible to lower back pain (LBP) as a result of the distinct pressures exerted on the spine. Keywords. low back pain, bipedal locomotion, quadrupedal locomotion, anthropological perspective

The impact of chewing betel nuts on human dentition in Indonesia: A literature review Alaydrus, Sayf Muhammad; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Chen, Yao-Fong
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 56 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p273-279

Background: Human behavior can significantly alter dental conditions. One such behavior is the habit of chewing betel nuts. Known as nginang, this tradition holds social significance in many cultures across Indonesia. Societal beliefs include the idea that chewing betel nuts offers a sensation similar to smoking cigarettes, provides a pastime, reduces bad breath, and even enhances dental health. However, evidence shows that it can cause severe damage to teeth. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the literature regarding the impact of chewing betel nuts on dental conditions and to recommend actions to address the problems caused by it. Reviews: While this habit can have positive aspects, it may also cause tooth damage when practiced with a certain frequency and intensity and using specific compositions. Issues such as calculus, periodontitis, attrition, and antemortem tooth loss may occur due to this habit. However, inconsistencies have been found concerning this habit's relation to caries. Conclusion: A pathological chain reaction triggered by betel nut chewing confirms its detrimental effect on dental health. Further investigations are required to explain the inconsistencies found in this review. The researchers recommend promoting tooth brushing to enable society to maintain its tradition without risking further teeth damage.

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