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SITUS LAMBANAPU: DIASPORA AUSTRONESIA DI SUMBA TIMUR Handini, Retno; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Prasetyo, Bagyo; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Geria, I Made
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Lambanapu Site: Diaspora Austronesia In East Sumba. The research at Lambanapu Site aims to determine the position of Lambanapu in the distribution and development of Austronesian ancestors and their culture in Sumba. The method used is survey, excavation, analysis, and interpretation. The results of the research are skeletal findings and urn burial also artifacts which are pottery, beads, metal jewelry, and stone tools. From the dating result it is known that Lambanapu Site was inhabited at least 2.000 years ago and from paleantropology analysis, it is estimated that the individuals found from primary and secondary burial in Lambanapu are a mixture of Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid. Genetic mixing is very possible, given the history of the archipelago's occupation which was filled by several waves of great migration in the past. The Lambanapu site has provided an overview of Sumba's ancestral life in the context of the archipelago. The Lamabanapu research results show us, how Lambanapu and Sumba in general rich with historical and cultural values of the past that are very useful for today's life. The wealth of historical and cultural values is not only for local interests, but also to fill the rich history and culture of the archipelago, and even contribute to global history. Keywords: Lambanapu, prehistoric, Austronesian Abstrak. Penelitian di Situs Lambanapu bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi Lambanapu dalam persebaran dan perkembangan leluhur Austronesia dan budayanya di Sumba. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei, ekskavasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian berupa temuan rangka dan kubur tempayan serta artefak berupa gerabah, manik-manik, perhiasan logam, dan alat batu. Dari hasil pertanggalan diketahui bahwa setidaknya Situs Lambanapu telah dihuni 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis paleoantropologi diperkirakan individu yang ditemukan di Lambanapu, baik kubur primer maupun sekunder, merupakan percampuran antara Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid. Percampuran genetika memang sangat memungkinkan terjadi mengingat sejarah hunian Nusantara yang terisi oleh beberapa gelombang migrasi besar pada masa lampau. Situs Lambanapu telah memberikan gambaran kehidupan leluhur Sumba dalam konteks Nusantara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa Lambanapu dan Sumba pada umumnya memiliki kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini. Kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budayanya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan lokal, tetapi juga untuk mengisi kekayaan sejarah dan budaya Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi bagi sejarah global. Kata Kunci: Lambanapu, prasejarah, Austronesia

Propaganda and Myth: Discourse Battle on Social Media in the Indonesian Presidential Election Aminulloh, Akhirul; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Setiamandani, Emei Dwinanarhati
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v6i2.2130

Propaganda on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election became the arena for the discourse and narrative battle between the issues of communism and the caliphate that centered on presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. Myth-based propaganda techniques manipulate discourse in order to influence public opinion. This study used Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method with a research object focusing on the issue of communism and the caliphate in social media. The data was collected using a variety of documentation techniques, including intertextuality, literature study, and tweets posted on the Twitter platform between January and March of 2019. The data analysis technique used three dimensions of Fairclough's critical discourse analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this study indicate that the discourse battle of Joko Widodo as a communist henchman and Prabowo Subianto as pro-caliphate is propaganda to manipulate public opinion on social media to win the 2019 presidential election. The discourse about the PKI revival if Joko Widodo wins is moved by status quo groups and radical Islamic groups such as FPI and HTI, while the discourse on establishing a caliphate system in Indonesia if Prabowo Subianto wins is moved by nationalist jargon groups. Discourses about the PKI revival and the caliphate system’s establishment are myths in the form of narratives periodically produced and reproduced for political reasons. Despite evidence to the contrary, supporters continue to believe in this myth. Abstrak Propaganda di media sosial dalam pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 menjadi arena pertarungan wacana dan narasi antara isu komunisme dan khilafah yang berpusat pada pasangan calon presiden Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dengan objek penelitian yang berfokus pada isu komunisme dan khilafah di media sosial. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai teknik dokumentasi, termasuk intertekstualitas, studi pustaka, dan cuitan yang diunggah di platform Twitter antara Januari dan Maret 2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan wacana Joko Widodo sebagai antek komunis dan Prabowo Subianto sebagai pro-khilafah adalah propaganda untuk memanipulasi opini publik di media sosial untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Wacana kebangkitan PKI jika Joko Widodo menang digerakkan oleh kelompok status quo dan kelompok Islam radikal seperti FPI dan HTI, sedangkan wacana pembentukan sistem khilafah di Indonesia jika Prabowo Subianto menang digerakkan oleh kelompok jargon nasionalis. Wacana kebangkitan PKI dan pembentukan sistem khilafah merupakan mitos dalam bentuk narasi yang diproduksi dan direproduksi secara berkala untuk kepentingan politik.

Propaganda and Myth: Discourse Battle on Social Media in the Indonesian Presidential Election Aminulloh, Akhirul; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Setiamandani, Emei Dwinanarhati
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v6i2.2130

Propaganda on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election became the arena for the discourse and narrative battle between the issues of communism and the caliphate that centered on presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. Myth-based propaganda techniques manipulate discourse in order to influence public opinion. This study used Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method with a research object focusing on the issue of communism and the caliphate in social media. The data was collected using a variety of documentation techniques, including intertextuality, literature study, and tweets posted on the Twitter platform between January and March of 2019. The data analysis technique used three dimensions of Fairclough's critical discourse analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this study indicate that the discourse battle of Joko Widodo as a communist henchman and Prabowo Subianto as pro-caliphate is propaganda to manipulate public opinion on social media to win the 2019 presidential election. The discourse about the PKI revival if Joko Widodo wins is moved by status quo groups and radical Islamic groups such as FPI and HTI, while the discourse on establishing a caliphate system in Indonesia if Prabowo Subianto wins is moved by nationalist jargon groups. Discourses about the PKI revival and the caliphate system’s establishment are myths in the form of narratives periodically produced and reproduced for political reasons. Despite evidence to the contrary, supporters continue to believe in this myth. Abstrak Propaganda di media sosial dalam pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 menjadi arena pertarungan wacana dan narasi antara isu komunisme dan khilafah yang berpusat pada pasangan calon presiden Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dengan objek penelitian yang berfokus pada isu komunisme dan khilafah di media sosial. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai teknik dokumentasi, termasuk intertekstualitas, studi pustaka, dan cuitan yang diunggah di platform Twitter antara Januari dan Maret 2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan wacana Joko Widodo sebagai antek komunis dan Prabowo Subianto sebagai pro-khilafah adalah propaganda untuk memanipulasi opini publik di media sosial untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Wacana kebangkitan PKI jika Joko Widodo menang digerakkan oleh kelompok status quo dan kelompok Islam radikal seperti FPI dan HTI, sedangkan wacana pembentukan sistem khilafah di Indonesia jika Prabowo Subianto menang digerakkan oleh kelompok jargon nasionalis. Wacana kebangkitan PKI dan pembentukan sistem khilafah merupakan mitos dalam bentuk narasi yang diproduksi dan direproduksi secara berkala untuk kepentingan politik.

Student’s knowledge on primates: Long-tailed macaque educonservation efforts through primatology course Budianto, Azzah Kania; Alaydrus, Sayf Muhammad; Miftakhurahma, Rizki; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.35253

Within 15 years, the population of Macaca fascicularis has declined rapidly. In early 2022, the IUCN Red List classified them as “Endangered”, though they were considered a species of “Least Concern” in 2008. Land alteration, illegal hunting, and human-macaque conflict often halt long-tailed macaque conservation efforts. Through the Primatology course, anthropology students are taught the importance of macaque conservation and its complications. This preliminary study aims to reveal anthropology students’ knowledge regarding the long-tailed macaque’s status quo and its conservation efforts, pre- and post- their enrolment in the course. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 10 consenting informants—active undergraduate anthropology students. After the transcription process, the data was analyzed by dividing it into multiple subchapters and reviewed with existing literature. More than half of the informants’ knowledge about Macaca fascicularis and primates, in general, is quite satisfactory, though they are still unaware of their current conservation status. According to the informants, cultural and religious factors are closely related to long-tailed macaque conservation, shown in Balinese Hindu temples, Javanese wayang, and topeng monyet. The study concluded that primatology is important because it raises awareness about human’s closest relatives, their ecological significance, and their conservation measures. Adoption or adaptation of the ethnoprimatological framework in biology education as a means of sociocultural exploration and primate conservation is highly recommended. Further research on ethnoprimatology in Indonesia is much needed since Indonesia has many cultural values that might assure the people about contemporary conservation efforts

Anthropological Perspectives on Low Back Pain in Homo Sapiens: Correlating Bipedal and Quadrupedal Locomotion: A Literature Review Ksatria, Abdillah Budi; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): J Diverse Med Res
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i2.27

AbstractBackground. Low back pain (LBP) is a common and significant problem in both clinical and public health settings. Although lower back pain (LBP) is common, a clear knowledge of its cause is still difficult to achieveMethods. Literature searching was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using Search terms included "low back pain", "bipedal locomotion”, “quadrupedal locomotion” , “anthropological perspective”. Systematic reviews of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies were chosen.Discussion. Bipedalism as a pivotal evolutionary development with profound impacts on human anatomy and biomechanics. While it conferred advantages for survival and adaptation, it also introduced challenges, particularly regarding spinal health. Insights from this review illuminate the evolutionary origins of locomotor patterns and inform approaches to addressing modern health issues, such as LBP, stemming from our unique upright posture.Conclusion. Bipedalism, a key feature of human development, brought about substantial alterations in the spinal column and musculoskeletal system, allowing for upright walking and the liberation of the hands for tool use. Nevertheless, these adjustments also made people more susceptible to lower back pain (LBP) as a result of the distinct pressures exerted on the spine. Keywords. low back pain, bipedal locomotion, quadrupedal locomotion, anthropological perspective

The impact of chewing betel nuts on human dentition in Indonesia: A literature review Alaydrus, Sayf Muhammad; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Chen, Yao-Fong
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 56 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p273-279

Background: Human behavior can significantly alter dental conditions. One such behavior is the habit of chewing betel nuts. Known as nginang, this tradition holds social significance in many cultures across Indonesia. Societal beliefs include the idea that chewing betel nuts offers a sensation similar to smoking cigarettes, provides a pastime, reduces bad breath, and even enhances dental health. However, evidence shows that it can cause severe damage to teeth. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the literature regarding the impact of chewing betel nuts on dental conditions and to recommend actions to address the problems caused by it. Reviews: While this habit can have positive aspects, it may also cause tooth damage when practiced with a certain frequency and intensity and using specific compositions. Issues such as calculus, periodontitis, attrition, and antemortem tooth loss may occur due to this habit. However, inconsistencies have been found concerning this habit's relation to caries. Conclusion: A pathological chain reaction triggered by betel nut chewing confirms its detrimental effect on dental health. Further investigations are required to explain the inconsistencies found in this review. The researchers recommend promoting tooth brushing to enable society to maintain its tradition without risking further teeth damage.

Development of Formulae to Determine Living Stature using Handprint Anthropometry of Tagalog People in the Philippines Moorthy, Tharmar Nataraja; Dinglasa, Ivan Nikkimor Lao; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Highlights: 1. This is the first-ever anthropological study on Tagalog people in the Philippines that has established formulae for determining stature using handprint length measurements. 2. This study has generated formulae that are applicable for personal identification purposes within real crime scenes. Abstract Forensic science plays a crucial role in the pursuit of justice, particularly through the identification of physical evidence found at crime scenes, such as human fingerprints and handprints. This study aimed to develop formulae for determining living stature using the handprint anthropometry of Tagalog people, an indigenous ethnic group in the Philippines. A total of 360 Tagalog volunteers, comprising 180 men and 180 women, were recruited. This study excluded subjects who had finger and hand-related diseases, injuries, or were under the age of 18. The materials used were a stadiometer for height measurement, a digital vernier caliper for handprint measurements, and a handprint kit to collect handprints. Five length measurements were collected for each handprint. The length measurement spanned the distance from the middle wrist crease to the tips of each of the five fingers. The data were analyzed statistically using regression analysis (p<0.05) in IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The analysis results produced equations for determining stature using all the length measurements of the handprints. The study involved the calculation of correlation coefficients (r values) and standard deviations using the stature and handprint lengths of individuals of both genders. The results are presented in the form of tables and figures. The study concluded with the development of regression equations that may be utilized for determining stature based on various handprint length measurements of the Tagalog people. This study represents the first-ever anthropological study conducted on the Philippine Tagalog population within the scope of this research subject matter. The formulae can be applied to actual crime scenes for the purpose of personal identification.

Body height estimation based on percutaneous foot length and breadth of javanese females Mochtar, Nur Mujaddidah; Gunawan, Ari; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Andajani, Susilowati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Body height estimation is one of important parameters used for establishing the individuality in cases of mutilated bodies or found body parts. It is not rare that in the cases of mutilation the police authority would only give the body parts or remaining skeletons of the victims. The aims of the study were to find body height estimation formula based on percutaneous of foot length and foot breadth in Javanese females at Surabaya Muhammadiyah University. The type of research design was cross-sectional observational study. Samples were Javanese females student at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya , which was selected as the sample unit . The samples are in this study was Two-hundred and twenty-two people.The variabel independent of this research are foot length and foot breath, the variabel dependent is body height. Data were analyzed using normality test with Kolmogorov Smirnoff (a>0,05), Pearson correlation test (a<0,05) and linear regression test (a <0,05) to get body height estimation formula. The results of this study is, 1) A significant correlation between foot length and body height (r = 0,731), 2) A significant correlation between foot breadth and body height (r-0,323), 3) A significant correlation between foot length, foot breadth and body height (r=0,732), 4) The body height estimation formula based on foot length is 688,435 +3,745*foot length, 5) The body height estimation formula based on foot breadth is = 1273,002 + 2,942*foot breadth, and 6) The body height estimation formula based on foot length and foot breadth is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth. As a conclusion of this study is the obtained estimation formula of body height based on foot length and foot breadth of Javanese females is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth.

Firehose of Falsehood Propaganda Model in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election Aminulloh, Akhirul; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Surya, Yuyun Wahyu Izzati; Qorib, Fathul; Hakim, Lukman
MediaTor (Jurnal Komunikasi) Vol 15, No 2 (2022): (Accredited Sinta 2)
Publisher : Unisba Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mediator.v15i2.10573

The general election is a democratic means to gain power constitutionally. Several groups, however, use all the possible means to achieve that power. Firehose of falsehood is an example of political propaganda models that use every means to influence public opinion. This model of political propaganda finds its momentum through propaganda on social media. The purpose of this research is to understand the model of the firehose of falsehood on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. This research method uses a discourse analysis approach to identify the phenomena and events regarding the use of political propaganda on social media. Meanwhile, data collection is carried out through Twitter social media documentation. The results of this analysis indicated that the Firehose of Falsehood propaganda model was used as a political propaganda in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. Social media, especially Twitter, became a means of propaganda to influence public opinion. The message delivery models were carried out through several methods. First, they were disseminated massively through various channels; second, they were carried out continuously and repeatedly; third, they were not following objective facts; and fourth, the media were lack of consistency.

THE MODERN PARADOX OF FIBERGLASS BOATS: HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK AWARENESS AND ADAPTATION OF FISHERMEN IN EAST LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Murdi, Lalu; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Sutinah, Sutinah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i1.65561

Research on the impact of fiberglass boats has so far focused more on the impact of fiberglass on workers or boat builders. This study aims to provide an analysis of the risks involved in the manufacturing process for the community; the level of comfort and safety when using fiberglass boats; and innovations made to minimise risks and improve comfort and safety. The research approach used is qualitative with an ethnographic method. Data sources include interviews with craftsmen and fishermen in seven villages/areas, observations, documents, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis, and cultural theme analysis. Data validity is strengthened using triangulation. The research findings indicate that: 1) dust from fiberglass boats during sanding in open areas/along the coast poses a risk of causing itching and shortness of breath among the local community, a problem that persists to this day; 2) fiberglass boats are uncomfortable to use, and according to some community members, the vibrations caused by large waves can have adverse effects on heart health; 3) the use of fiberglass boats is considered more risky in terms of safety in the event of an accident; 4) considering the risks, comfort levels, and safety factors, some fishermen have already implemented various innovations.

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