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Perbedaan Ketebalan Jaringan Lunak Wajah (Facial Soft Tissue Thickness) Antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan pada Populasi Deuteromalayid Menggunakan MRI Kepala Ula, Ma’rifatul; Fitrianti, Mia Yulia Fitrianti; Syarifah, Mustika Chasanatussy; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana alam maupun bencana akibat ulah manusia dengan potensi korban jiwa massal. Sering kali, kondisi jenazah yang ditemukan dalam keadaan lanjut membuat metode identifikasi primer (sidik jari, gigi, DNA) sulit diterapkan. Dalam kondisi tersebut, rekonstruksi wajah menjadi metode alternatif vital, namun akurasinya sangat bergantung pada data referensi ketebalan jaringan lunak wajah (Facial Soft Tissue Thickness/FSTT) yang spesifik untuk populasi tertentu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis perbedaan FSTT antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada populasi Deuteromalayid guna menyediakan data referensi dasar bagi rekonstruksi wajah forensik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2020. Sampel terdiri dari 30 pasien (15 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan) ras Deuteromalayid yang menjalani pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) kepala untuk keperluan diagnostik. Data FSTT diukur secara digital menggunakan perangkat lunak Dicom Viewer. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya variasi rerata ketebalan jaringan lunak wajah antara kedua kelompok jenis kelamin. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara spesifik pada area hidung dan bibir. Sementara itu, pada titik-titik pengukuran area wajah lainnya, meskipun terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata, perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Simpulan: Terdapat dimorfisme seksual pada ketebalan jaringan lunak wajah populasi Deuteromalayid, terutama pada regio mid-face (hidung dan bibir). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penggunaan data spesifik jenis kelamin dalam proses rekonstruksi wajah untuk meningkatkan akurasi identifikasi. Kata kunci: Facial Soft Tissue Thickness (FSTT); Deuteromalayid; rekonstruksi wajah; identifikasi forensik; MRI kepala.
Online Child Sexual abuse in the Gambia the Luring Strategies: The Perspective of Child Protection Officers (Case Study: Serekunda Tourism Development Areas) Bah, Yahya Muhammed; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
Journal of Gender and Millennium Development Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Gender and Millennium Development Studies, 3(1), 2026
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/jgmds.v3i1.512

Abstract

Background: The rapid expansion of digital technology has increased global connectivity but simultaneously created new avenues for online child sexual abuse and exploitation, particularly in vulnerable tourism-driven settings such as The Gambia. Objective: This study aims to examine the luring strategies used by perpetrators, identify contributing factors, and explore existing prevention and support mechanisms from the perspective of child protection officers. Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed involving in-depth interviews with 29 child protection officers working with issues related to the Tourism Development Areas. Data were analysed thematically to capture patterns related to recruitment techniques, impacts, and institutional responses. Result: Findings reveal that perpetrators employ diverse strategies, including social media befriending, smartphone access, manipulation of families and communities, trafficking networks, peer influence, drug use, gifts, and intermediaries such as pimps. Limited parental supervision, poverty, and widespread digital access significantly increase children’s vulnerability. Conclusion: Online platforms have intensified both the scale and complexity of child sexual exploitation, requiring coordinated, multi-level interventions. Contribution: This study provides empirical insights to inform policy development, strengthen child protection systems, and support targeted prevention strategies in the tourism development areas and their environment.
Corona virus (COVID- 19) and education for all achievement: artificial intelligence and special education needs- achievements and challenges Bah, Yahya Muhammed; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah
COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education, and Therapy & Indonesian Counselor Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/0020200528630

Abstract

The shortage of well-trained teachers especially in special education is a serious problem worldwide. To attain education for all as enshrined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is urgent need for robot ways of solving this problem with grave consequences for the future of children with disabilities and special education needs. Thus, education delivery methods like other services need to be innovative. The purpose of this studi is to examine the achievements and challenges in the application of AI for teaching children with special education needs. This research used the literature review method. The result of this study shows that AI has the power to enhance learning for children with special needs while curbing some of the problems such children are encountering in accessing quality and relevant education. In conclusion the findings revealed some significant achievements and the possibilities of more if the appropriate technologies are applied consistently with the right environment both in schools and homes.