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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Bumi Lestari Jurnal Keselamatan Radiasi dan Lingkungan Jurnal Fisika FLUX Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Indonesian Physical Review Kappa Journal
I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Other

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Penyelesaian Persamaan Schrodinger Tidak Bergantung Waktu Dengan Metode Finite Difference I Gusti Agung Widagda; I Nengah Artawan; Wayan Gede Suharta; I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i3.19289

Abstract

The solution of time-independent Schrodinger equation (TISE) has been studied by several researchers. In this research, a TISE solution is found by using the finite difference method which is implemented in computer program code by using the Python language. TISE in the form of a second order differential equation is solved by using the finite difference method. In order to normalize the resulting wave function it is necessary to divide it by square root of the integral of the squared wave function. The integral method used is the Riemann method. In order to prove quantitatively that the TISE solution of the finite difference method is the same as or close to that of the analytical method, it is carried out by using linear regression and the z test. The research results show that the linear regression results from the two methods are nearly close. This is able to be seen from the values of  gradient (m), intercept (c) and coefficient of determination (R2) which are close to ideal values, namely, 1, 0 and 1, respectively. In addition, from the z test it is concluded that the null hypothesis H0 is accepted, which means the solution of finite difference method is equal to analytical solution by a confidence level of 95 percent.
Measurement of CT Number Uniformity Value at Various X-ray Tube Current Settings in CT Scanning Ni Nyoman Ratini; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Anastasia Jessing Gamalita Mberato
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8527

Abstract

Studies on the analysis of variations in CT number uniformity values for CT-Scan images has been conducted. This study aims to evaluate the image quality value by uses various tube currents (mAs) in Siemens merk water phantom irradiation to assess the value of image quality. A Siemens Somatom Scope CT-Scan with current variations of 180 mAs, 200 mAs, 220 mAs, 240 mAs, and 260 mAs was used. The image results were then anlyzed for quality through the CT number uniformity value test. Using a marker size of 12.56 cm2, the ROI method was applied at five different picture points: the center, 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock. For each current variation used in this study, 3 irradiation was carried out and 5 image slices were taken from each irradiation.This resulted of the analysis the CT number uniformity value was shown to be significantly reduced by the tube current strength (R2=0.9896, p-value<0.05), according to the research. The test showed that the uniformity CT number value decreased from 0.217 HU to 0.031 HU as the tube current strength was increased, bringing it closer to the reference value (0 HU). The consistency CT number values acquired in this study remain within the 2 HU tolerance limits established by BAPETEN.
Bahasa Inggris Gracia Paula Fahik; Sutapa Gusti Ngurah; I Gusti Agung Widagda; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani; Made Sumadiyasa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.10382

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the Effective Dose of Sensitive Organs and the Risk of Cancer in Contrast to Abdominal CT-Scan Examination to determine the effective dose of sensitive organs and the risk of cancer in male and female patients. This study was conducted at Bali Mandara Hospital, and data was used, namely, 60 CT-scans of the Abdomen in contrast to patient examination data. The sensitive organs of concern in this study are the stomach, colon, bladder, and liver. To determine the effective dose value of sensitive organs, the equivalent dose value (????????) is multiplied by the value (W????) in each sensitive organ. From the calculation results obtained, it is known that the highest dose is received by the stomach and colon with a value of 9.90  ± 3.94  mSv for male patients and 8.82  ± 2.27 mSv for female patients. To find out the cancer risk value in each organ for male and female patients is done by multiplying the equivalent dose value (????????) by the value (rt) in each organ in adult patients. From the results obtained, patients with the highest risk of cancer are male patients with the highest risk, namely the colon organ, with a risk of 79,16 ×10-4 %. From the results obtained, an analysis was carried out to compare the cancer risk in male and female patients for each organ using the Independent T-Test. From the results obtained, it was found that there was a difference in cancer risk between the two patients, where male patients have a greater risk of cancer than women, with the highest average difference in cancer risk, namely 0.00086 ± 0.00066% in the colon organ
Uji Kesesuaian Generator Tabung Sinar-X dan Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) pada Mamografi Digital di RSD Mangusada Badung Johanes J. Silalahi; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Nyoman Pranditayana; I Nengah Sandi; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.24341

Abstract

This study focuses on evaluating the quality and performance of the digital mammography system at Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital (RSD) in an effort to prevent and early detect breast cancer. With the prevalence and mortality rate of breast cancer continuing to increase, early detection is important. Digital mammography has an important role in this early detection. This study aims to evaluate the performance of digital mammography at Radiology Installation Mangusada Badung through a series of tests. generator and x-ray tube suitability test and automatic exposure control (AEC). The results showed conformity tests on voltage accuracy (maximum error 0.8%), linearity (CL 0.01), reproducibility (radiation output CV 0.001, peak voltage CV 0.003), emergency timer (stops at 0 mAs), tracking (% patient thickness % exposure index error 7.9%, voltage exposure index error 6%), AEC (voltage CV 0.000, current time CV 0.000), exposure time (large focus t 0.87 seconds, small focus t 1.21 seconds). The test results show that the digital mammography system meets the conformity test criteria in accordance with PERKA BAPETEN no. 2 of 2022. This provides confidence that the device meets the established quality standards. With this fulfillment, it is expected that the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved and the risk of errors in early detection of breast cancer can be reduced. Therefore, the digital mammography system at RSD Mangusada Badung is expected to be.
Analisis Laju Dosis Radiasi Neutron Pada Pekerja Radiasi Menggunakan Surveymeter di Instalasi Radioterapi Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa; Ni Nyoman Ratini; Wayan Balik Sudarsana; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Rozi Irhas
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.27296

Abstract

The research was carried out at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Work with the aim of knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point after the irradiation is carried out and knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate to radiation workers based on the Dose Limit Value permitted by BAPETEN. The research was carried out by measuring the neutron radiation dose rate using a neutron surveymeter at 7 different points with a photon beam of 10 MV energy. At point A, the average value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point was 6618.87 ± 959.50 µSv/h, at point B it was 1586.99 ± 113.95 µSv/h, at point C it was 1599.90 ± 210.98 µSv/h, at point D it is 1236.83±113.94 µSv/h, at point E it is 297.48±41.79 µSv/h, at point F it is 23.69±3.14 µSv/h h and at point G of 0.54 ± 0.44 µSv/h. Then the value of the equivalent dose rate of neutron radiation at each point is obtained, namely, at point A it is 1.8 µSv/h, at point B 3.2 µSv/h, at point C 3.5 µSv/h, at point D 2 .3 µSv/h, at point E 2.3 µSv/h, at point F 2 µSv/h and at point G 1.9 µSv/h, then the equivalent dose rate value is compared with 1/2 NBD of radiation workers of 5 µSv /h, then the equivalent dose rate value is still below 1/2 of the NBD of radiation workers and the SPO that applies at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah is indeed safe for radiation workers.
Measurement of Natural and Artificial Radiation as Well as Radiation Applications in The Field of Medical Physics at SMA Negeri II Kuta Badung Bali Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ida Bagus Made Suryatika; I Made Yuliara; Ni Nyoman Ratini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Ketut Putra; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.28254

Abstract

The results of research that have been carried out, especially in the field of medical physics such as X-rays, have been widely utilized in the medical field, especially Radiology Units in Several General and Regional Hospitals. Thus, it is very important to be understood and known by the community, especially the community, in this case the students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuta. In 2022/2023, there are 507 male and 597 female students. Seeing these conditions, surveys and observations were carried out as a result, students had difficulty understanding physics because the physics subject matter was dense, memorized and mathematical. Seeing these results, it is necessary to carry out a new paradigm in physics learning. One of the more appropriate methods is to balance theory learning with field applications such as natural and artificial radiation measurements and applications in the field of medical physics. The results of natural radiation measurements in the classroom and outside the classroom were 0.605 ± 0.0024 and 0.182 ± 0.0008 mSv/year, respectively. The limit of the dosage rate allowed by BAPETEN is 1,000 mSv/year. Natural radiation identified in the classroom and outside the classroom is still declared safe
Determination of Critical Organ Effective Dose in Head CT Scan Examination at Bali Mandara Hospital Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; Winer Johan Bora; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani; I Ketut Putra; Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i1.28471

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effective dose to critical organs in head CT scans at RSUD Bali Mandara and analyse the difference in effective dose between male and female patients and compare it with BAPETEN's normal threshold. Secondary data including current, voltage, CTDIvol, and DLP were collected and grouped by gender. The effective dose was calculated by multiplying DLP by the conversion factor K and CTDIvol by the organ weight factor (WT). The mean effective dose of male patients was 4.35 ± 0.68 mGy, while that of female patients was 4.00 ± 0.53 mGy. The effective dose of critical organs for males was 0.642 mGy and for females 0.613 mGy, with higher doses for males. Statistical analysis using t-test shows the value of tcount < ttable, which indicates that the effective dose in head CT scan examination at RSUD Bali Mandara is still within normal limits according to the BAPETEN DRL standard Number: 1211/K/V/2021.
Analisis Peak Ground Accerelation (PGA) di Kabupaten Karangasem Menggunakan Pendekatan Empiris Siti Masitah; I Ketut Sukarasa; I Putu Dedy Pratama; I Made Yuliara; Ida Bagus Made Suryatika; I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i1.28647

Abstract

Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan bagian dari busur kepulauan Sunda Kecil yang terbentuk akibat proses subduksi lempeng Indo-Australia kebawah lempeng Eurasia sehingga menyebabkan daerah tersebut rawan bencana gempabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai peak ground acceleration (PGA) di Kabupaten Karangasem menggunakan rumus empiris terpilih. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang diperoleh dari alat accelerograph tahun 2019-2023 dan data dari katalog BMKG tahun 1972-2022. Dalam menentukan nilai PGA digunakan metode empiris Donovan (1973), Esteva (1970), Mc.Guirre (1963), Fukushima Tanaka (1990), Setiawan (2012). Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumus empiris Donovan cocok untuk diterapkan di Kabupaten Karangasem. Kabupaten Karangasem bagian timur memiliki tingkat bahaya bencana gempabumi paling besar dengan skala Intensitas VI MMI mencakup Kecamatan Karangasem dan Kecamatan Abang dengan nilai PGA tertinggi yaitu 96 gals.
Distribution of Radiation Doses Received by Organs at Risk in Cervical Cancer Using Intracavitary Brachytherapy Technique I Made Raditya Anandika Putra; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ni Nyoman Ratini; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Ketut Putra
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i2.29017

Abstract

A study entitled Distribution of Radiation Doses Received by Organs at Risk in Cervical Cancer Using Intracavitary Brachytherapy Technique has been conducted. The study was conducted at the Radiotherapy Sub-Installation of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital with the aim of determining the distribution of doses received by High Risk Clinical Target Volume (D2cc) and Organs at Risk (D90). Determining the distribution of doses received by High Risk Clinical Target Volume (D2cc) and Organs at Risk (D90) in cervical cancer patients is still within the recommended limits in ICRU Report 89. This study used ionizing radiation by inserting radioactive cobalt-60 using internal radiotherapy techniques, namely intracavitary brachytherapy. Before the irradiation process is carried out, there is a planning stage or Treatment Planning System (TPS). The reference for this research standard is for HRCTV of 95% -107% and for OAR bladder ≤80% rectum ≤75%. The average percentage of dose distribution received by HRCTV was 104.2% which is equivalent to 7.2 Gy which is still within the range of 95%- 107%, in the bladder it was 69.4% which is equivalent to 5.Gy which is still below the value ≤80%, and in the rectum it was 57% which is equivalent to 4.1 Gy which is still below the value ≤75%. The dose distribution value in HRCTV and OAR was still within the tolerance limit listed in the recommended value in GEC-ESTRO-ABS, and ICRU Report 89.
Analysis of Radiation Dose Received by Radiation Workers With Physical and Biological Dosimeters in The Radiology Unit of Sanjiwani Hospital Gde Ari Mas Janudinata; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ida Bagus Made Suryatika; I Nengah Artawan; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i1.29539

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of radiation exposure on the health of radiation workers at RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar over the past five years. The evaluation was conducted through a physical approach, measuring radiation doses using Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD), and a biological approach by analyzing the total leukocyte count and its components, namely neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. The results showed that the highest radiation dose was received by radiology specialists at 0.921 mSv, followed by medical physicists at 0.905 mSv, and radiographers at 0.894 mSv. This variation reflects differences in radiation exposure levels based on each profession's tasks and positions. Leukocyte and component analysis indicated that all values were within normal ranges. Although statistical tests showed significant differences in neutrophil levels between professions, overall radiation doses and leukocyte levels were within the safe limits set by PERKA BAPETEN No. 4 of 2013. The findings underline that radiation protection measures at RSUD Sanjiwani have been effective in minimizing health risks from radiation exposure. However, regular dose monitoring and health evaluations are necessary to ensure long-term protection for radiation workers.  
Co-Authors Ade Nisa Dali Sinaga Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra Anastasia Jessing Gamalita Mberato Artawan, I Nengah Chasbas Putra Tamba Cory Amelia Djoko Hadi Prajitno Efrensiana Ana Melti Gde Ari Mas Janudinata Gracia Paula Fahik Gusti Ngurah Sutapa Hadi Apriandi I G. A. Widagda I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati I Gusti Agung Ngurah Ari Kusuma Putra I Ketut Putra I Ketut putra, I Ketut I Made Gede Mas Prawistya Putra I Made Raditya Anandika Putra I Made Satriya Wibawa I Nengah Artawan I Nengah Artawan I Nengah Sandi I Nengah Sandi I Nengah Simpen I Nyoman Pranditayana I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Putu Dedy Pratama I Putu Tedy Indrayana I Putu Wahyu Pranata Kusuma Jaya I Wayan Gede Suharta I Wayan Supardi I. M. Yuliara I. M. Yuliara I.M. Yuliara Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa Johanes J. Silalahi Kelo, Febriyanti Jia Ketut Putra M. Zully Amrul Hadi Made Sumadiyasa Made Yuliara Murzid, Jihan Qothrunada N. L. P. Trisnawati Nengah Sandi Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati Ni Made Wedayani Ni Nyoman Rupiasih Ni Nyoman, Ratini Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni Nyoman Wendri Prayuda, I Made Ardi Rosvita Hilbrida Sulastri Rozi Irhas Rozi Irhas Sari, Kamelin Diah Satriya Wibawa, I Made Setiawan, Yohanes Agus Silalahi, Dio Carpry Gunawan Siti Masitah Spardi, I Wayan Suandayani, Ni Komang Tri Sukarasa, I Ketut Sutapa Gusti Ngurah Tjahyo Baskoro, Winardi Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu Umi Hariyani Wayan Balik Sudarsana Wayan Gede Suharta Widiana, I Komang Widianingsih, Ni Kadek Indah Winardi Tjahjo Baskoro Windaryoto Windaryoto Winer Johan Bora Yuliara, I Made Zofi Dwi Prihatini