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I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Other

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Efek Induksi Mutasi Radiasi Gamma 60Co Pada Pertumbuhan Fisiologis Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan
Jurnal Keselamatan Radiasi dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Keselamatan dan Metrologi Radisasi - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.402 KB)

Abstract

Hampir seluruh jenis masakan di Indonesia menggunakan tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) sebagai bahan dasar pembuatannya. Nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam tomat juga cukup tinggi, karena terdapat sejumlah kandungan vitamin yang diperlukan oleh tubuh manusia. Selain itu, tomat menjadi tanaman unggulan nasional komoditas hortikultura dan prioritas utama pada sejumlah provinsi di Indonesia. Demikian banyak manfaat dari tomat mengindikasikan bahwa produktivitas tomat harus segera ditingkatkan. Salah satu peningkatan dari segi kualitas dapat dilakukan dengan cara induksi mutasi dengan radiasi gamma Co-60. Induksi mutasi adalah perubahan genetik yang disebabkan oleh usaha manusia, salah satu caranya yaitu dengan bahan radioaktif. Radiasi gamma Co-60 dari pesawat IRPASENA dipaparkan pada biji tomat dengan perlakuan dosis 50, 100, 150, 200 dan 250 Gy. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran terhadap pertumbuhan fisiologis meliputi lebar daun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah dan berat basah buah tomat dari minggu-1 hingga panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kurva pertumbuhan fisiologi tanaman tomat sesuai dengan kurva sigmoidal pertumbuhan tanaman. Pertumbuhan fisiologis tanaman tomat optimal pada dosis radiasi gama Co-60 100 Gy. Pada dosis optimal tersebut pertumbuhan fisiologis tanaman tomat diketahui yang terbaik (unggul) dibandingkan pada dosis di bawah dan di atas 100 Gy maupun kontrol. Almost all types of cuisine in Indonesia are using tomatoes as the base material of manufacture. The nutritional value contained in tomatoes is also quite high, because there is a number of vitamin content required by the human body. In addition, the tomatoes in plants featured national horticultural commodity and priority on a number of provinces in Indonesia. So many benefits of tomatoes indicates that the productivity of tomatoes should be improved. One improvement in terms of quality can be done by means of mutation induction with gamma radiation of Co-60. Induction of mutations are genetic changes caused by human effort, one of them is by using radioactive materials. Gamma rays of Co-60 from the IRPASENA facility was exposed to tomato seeds at doses of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 Gy. And then measurements were conducted on the physiological growth of leaf width, plant height, number of fruit and wet weight of tomatoes from week 1 until harvest. The results showed a growth curve of tomato is in accordance with sigmoidal plant physiological growth curve. Optimal physiological growth of tomato plants was obtained at dose of gamma radiation of 100 Gy. At this optimal dose physiological growth of tomato plants is the best (superior) than in doses below and above 100 Gy and control.
Pengaruh Eksposi terhadap Kualitas Citra Radiografi Berdasarkan Ketebalan Objek pada Pemeriksaan Abdomen Efrensiana Ana Melti; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; I Wayan Supardi
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2024): BULETIN FISIKA February Edition
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2024.V25.i01.p07

Abstract

Research has been done on the effect of exposure on the quality of the radiographic image based on the thickness of the object on abdominal examination. The thickness of the object has an impact on the amount and at least the amount of exposure used, which will affect the quality of the resulting image. The data used in this study is quantitative data, namely numerical data that can be calculated. The source of data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from 28 patients through measurements of abdominal thickness, tube voltage and current and time recorded on X-ray radiographs. This study used an anteroposterior (AP) supine projection at random on abdominal examination patients from the age range of 40-60 years. The age ranges are made in three year intervals, namely 40-42, 43-45, 46-48, 49-51, 52-54, 55-57, 58-60 years. The results showed that the thicker the size of the abdomen, the use of exposure will increase. Image quality will decrease if the exposure index (IE) value is not optimum (the optimum IE value is around 1000 to 2000). In this study, the highest IE value obtained was 2189 and the lowest IE value was 965, and both values ??were not optimum. For the highest IE value (2189), the image obtained is darker in color while for the lowest IE value (965), the image obtained is white and blurry.
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI PENGERINGAN CABAI UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI DI SEKARTAJI TABANAN I.G.A. Kasmawan; G. N. Sutapa; I. M. Yuliara; N. N. Ratini; W. T. Baskoro; N. L. P. Trisnawati
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 3 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.045 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i03.p03

Abstract

Harga cabai yang turun saat panen melimpah tentu sangat merugikan petani. Hal tersebut perlu segera ditangani dengan cara memperlama masa simpan cabai menggunakan tekonologi tepat guna melalui program pengabdian kepada mayarakat. Tujuan program tersebut adalah memperkenalkan teknik pengeringan cabai menggunakan alat pengering cabai. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah interaksif dan praktek tentang teknologi pengolahan produk cabai mentah hingga menjadi cabai kering menggunakan alat pengering cabai. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya alat pengering cabai sederhana berbahan bakar gas. Alat tersebut dibangun menggunakan kombinasi bahan logam (90%) dan kayu (10%) berukuran 80 x 50 x 120 cm3, dengan daya tampung hingga ± 7 kg cabai rawit mentah. Cabai rawit merah dan cabai rawit hijau mengalami penyusutan berat masing-masing sekitar 80% dan 90% dengan warna produk sangat kontas. Proses pengeringan dengan alat pengering lebih cepat (6 jam) dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional (7-10 hari). Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan program pengabdian tersebut di atas 90%.
Biosintesis Dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Rimpang Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) Rosvita Hilbrida Sulastri; I Wayan Supardi; Ni Nyoman Rupiasih; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; I Gusti Agung Putra Adnyana; I Nengah Sandi
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2024): BULETIN FISIKA February Edition
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2024.V25.i01.p14

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) have been successfully synthesized using the rhizome extract of nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.). The method of synthesizing nanoparticles using biological materials, both microorganisms and plants, is called biosynthesis. The variation in the ratio of AgNO3 solution and nutgrass rhizome extract in units of µL and mL were 2:10, 5:10, 10:10, 15:10, 20:10, and 30:10, respectively. The process of forming silver nanoparticles was observed and characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR, and SEM. The synthesis ratio that gives optimal result is 20 µL : 10 mL. The obtained silver nanoparticles have characteristic including Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) wavelength of 456.50 nm and random-shaped particles with an average size of 31-40 µm. The function groups formed include O-H with a peak around 3456.59 cm-1, a C-H group around 2391.93 cm-1, an O=C=O group stretching around 1155.41 cm-1, and the alkene group C=C bending with a peak at around 934.55 cm-1.
Determination of Critical Organ Effective Dose in Head CT Scan Examination at Bali Mandara Hospital Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Winer Johan Bora; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani; I Ketut Putra; Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i1.28471

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effective dose to critical organs in head CT scans at RSUD Bali Mandara and analyse the difference in effective dose between male and female patients and compare it with BAPETEN's normal threshold. Secondary data including current, voltage, CTDIvol, and DLP were collected and grouped by gender. The effective dose was calculated by multiplying DLP by the conversion factor K and CTDIvol by the organ weight factor (WT). The mean effective dose of male patients was 4.35 ± 0.68 mGy, while that of female patients was 4.00 ± 0.53 mGy. The effective dose of critical organs for males was 0.642 mGy and for females 0.613 mGy, with higher doses for males. Statistical analysis using t-test shows the value of tcount < ttable, which indicates that the effective dose in head CT scan examination at RSUD Bali Mandara is still within normal limits according to the BAPETEN DRL standard Number: 1211/K/V/2021.
Penyelesaian Persamaan Schrodinger Tidak Bergantung Waktu Dengan Metode Finite Difference Widagda, I Gusti Agung; Artawan, I Nengah; Suharta, Wayan Gede; Antha Kasmawan, I Gde
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i3.19289

Abstract

The solution of time-independent Schrodinger equation (TISE) has been studied by several researchers. In this research, a TISE solution is found by using the finite difference method which is implemented in computer program code by using the Python language. TISE in the form of a second order differential equation is solved by using the finite difference method. In order to normalize the resulting wave function it is necessary to divide it by square root of the integral of the squared wave function. The integral method used is the Riemann method. In order to prove quantitatively that the TISE solution of the finite difference method is the same as or close to that of the analytical method, it is carried out by using linear regression and the z test. The research results show that the linear regression results from the two methods are nearly close. This is able to be seen from the values of  gradient (m), intercept (c) and coefficient of determination (R2) which are close to ideal values, namely, 1, 0 and 1, respectively. In addition, from the z test it is concluded that the null hypothesis H0 is accepted, which means the solution of finite difference method is equal to analytical solution by a confidence level of 95 percent.
Uji Kesesuaian Generator Tabung Sinar-X dan Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) pada Mamografi Digital di RSD Mangusada Badung Silalahi, Johanes J.; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Pranditayana, I Nyoman; Sandi, I Nengah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.24341

Abstract

This study focuses on evaluating the quality and performance of the digital mammography system at Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital (RSD) in an effort to prevent and early detect breast cancer. With the prevalence and mortality rate of breast cancer continuing to increase, early detection is important. Digital mammography has an important role in this early detection. This study aims to evaluate the performance of digital mammography at Radiology Installation Mangusada Badung through a series of tests. generator and x-ray tube suitability test and automatic exposure control (AEC). The results showed conformity tests on voltage accuracy (maximum error 0.8%), linearity (CL 0.01), reproducibility (radiation output CV 0.001, peak voltage CV 0.003), emergency timer (stops at 0 mAs), tracking (% patient thickness % exposure index error 7.9%, voltage exposure index error 6%), AEC (voltage CV 0.000, current time CV 0.000), exposure time (large focus t 0.87 seconds, small focus t 1.21 seconds). The test results show that the digital mammography system meets the conformity test criteria in accordance with PERKA BAPETEN no. 2 of 2022. This provides confidence that the device meets the established quality standards. With this fulfillment, it is expected that the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved and the risk of errors in early detection of breast cancer can be reduced. Therefore, the digital mammography system at RSD Mangusada Badung is expected to be.
PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR KELEMBABAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN CAPACITIVE SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR BERBASIS ANDROID Tri Jaya Maghuna, Komang; Wibawa, I Made Satriya; Suardana, Putu; Widagda, I. G. A; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.25122

Abstract

A soil moisture measuring instrument has been designed and created using an Android-based capacitive soil moisture sensor. The design of a soil moisture measuring instrument was made to understand how to design, how it works, and the results of calibration. The process of calibrating and applying the design tool is carried out by comparing the results of soil moisture measurements between the design tool and the reference tool. The calibration itself was carried out using black sand soil into which 0 ml, 10 ml, 30 ml, 50 ml and 70 ml of water were poured periodically. The reference tool used is the soil moisture meter pH tester VT05 with type ZD-05. Data collection is carried out by inserting a capacitive soil moisture sensor into the soil. There are five types of soil used during application, namely white sand soil, black sand soil, limestone soil, clay soil and humus soil. The results of calibration using linear regression between the design tool and the reference tool obtained a gradient value m of 0.9643, close to 1. The coefficient of determination value obtained during calibration was 0.9983, so the level oflinearity between the design tool and the reference tool was 99.83%. The results of applying linear regression between the design tool and the reference tool obtained a gradient value m of 1.0041, close to 1. The coefficient of determination () obtained when applying was 0.9982, so the level of linearity between the design tool and the reference tool was 99.82%. From the results of the calibration and application of the tool, it shows that the tool design has good validity (precise accuracy). 
Analisis Laju Dosis Radiasi Neutron Pada Pekerja Radiasi Menggunakan Surveymeter di Instalasi Radioterapi Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa; Ni Nyoman Ratini; Wayan Balik Sudarsana; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Rozi Irhas
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.27296

Abstract

The research was carried out at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Work with the aim of knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point after the irradiation is carried out and knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate to radiation workers based on the Dose Limit Value permitted by BAPETEN. The research was carried out by measuring the neutron radiation dose rate using a neutron surveymeter at 7 different points with a photon beam of 10 MV energy. At point A, the average value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point was 6618.87 ± 959.50 µSv/h, at point B it was 1586.99 ± 113.95 µSv/h, at point C it was 1599.90 ± 210.98 µSv/h, at point D it is 1236.83±113.94 µSv/h, at point E it is 297.48±41.79 µSv/h, at point F it is 23.69±3.14 µSv/h h and at point G of 0.54 ± 0.44 µSv/h. Then the value of the equivalent dose rate of neutron radiation at each point is obtained, namely, at point A it is 1.8 µSv/h, at point B 3.2 µSv/h, at point C 3.5 µSv/h, at point D 2 .3 µSv/h, at point E 2.3 µSv/h, at point F 2 µSv/h and at point G 1.9 µSv/h, then the equivalent dose rate value is compared with 1/2 NBD of radiation workers of 5 µSv /h, then the equivalent dose rate value is still below 1/2 of the NBD of radiation workers and the SPO that applies at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah is indeed safe for radiation workers.
Measurement of Natural and Artificial Radiation as Well as Radiation Applications in The Field of Medical Physics at SMA Negeri II Kuta Badung Bali Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ida Bagus Made Suryatika; I Made Yuliara; Ni Nyoman Ratini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Ketut Putra; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.28254

Abstract

The results of research that have been carried out, especially in the field of medical physics such as X-rays, have been widely utilized in the medical field, especially Radiology Units in Several General and Regional Hospitals. Thus, it is very important to be understood and known by the community, especially the community, in this case the students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuta. In 2022/2023, there are 507 male and 597 female students. Seeing these conditions, surveys and observations were carried out as a result, students had difficulty understanding physics because the physics subject matter was dense, memorized and mathematical. Seeing these results, it is necessary to carry out a new paradigm in physics learning. One of the more appropriate methods is to balance theory learning with field applications such as natural and artificial radiation measurements and applications in the field of medical physics. The results of natural radiation measurements in the classroom and outside the classroom were 0.605 ± 0.0024 and 0.182 ± 0.0008 mSv/year, respectively. The limit of the dosage rate allowed by BAPETEN is 1,000 mSv/year. Natural radiation identified in the classroom and outside the classroom is still declared safe
Co-Authors Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra Anandika Putra, I Made Raditya Artawan, I Nengah Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo Cory Amelia Dali Sinaga, Ade Nisa Daniel Happy Putra Dedy Pratama, I Putu Djoko Hadi Prajitno Efrensiana Ana Melti Fahik, Gracia Paula Gusti Ngurah Sutapa Gusti Ngurah, Sutapa Hadi Apriandi I G. A. Widagda I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati I Gusti Agung Ngurah Ari Kusuma Putra I Ketut Putra I Ketut putra, I Ketut I Made Satriya Wibawa I Made Yuliara I Nengah Sandi I Nengah Sandi I Nengah Simpen I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Putu Wahyu Pranata Kusuma Jaya I Wayan Supardi I. M. Yuliara I. M. Yuliara I.M. Yuliara Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa Irhas, Rozi Kelo, Febriyanti Jia M. Zully Amrul Hadi Made Sumadiyasa Made Suryatika, Ida Bagus Mas Janudinata, Gde Ari Mberato, Anastasia Jessing Gamalita Murzid, Jihan Qothrunada N. L. P. Trisnawati Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati Ni Made Wedayani Ni Nyoman Rupiasih Ni Nyoman, Ratini Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni Nyoman Wendri Pranditayana, I Nyoman Prawistya Putra, I Made Gede Mas Prayuda, I Made Ardi Putra Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Rosvita Hilbrida Sulastri Rozi Irhas Sari, Kamelin Diah Satriya Wibawa, I Made Setiawan, Yohanes Agus Silalahi, Dio Carpry Gunawan Silalahi, Johanes J. Sismanto Spardi, I Wayan Suandayani, Ni Komang Tri Sukarasa, I Ketut Tri Jaya Maghuna, Komang Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu Umi Hariyani Wayan Balik Sudarsana Wayan Gede Suharta Widagda, I Gusti Agung Widagda, I. G. A Widiana, I Komang Widianingsih, Ni Kadek Indah Winardi Tjahjo Baskoro Winardi Tjahyo Baskoro Windaryoto Windaryoto Winer Johan Bora Yuliara, I Made Yuliara, Made