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All Journal Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Empiricism Journal Agroteksos Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Muhamad Siddik
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Komparasi Produksi, Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Usahatani Semangka Musim Tanam I & Musim Tanam II di Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa Fibriyani, Eka; Siddik, Muhamad; Widiyanti, Ni Made Nike Zeamita
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sct88a21

Abstract

Usahatani semangka merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Lape. Petani rata-rata menanam semangka setelah menanam padi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada musim tanam kemarau I dan musim tanam kemarau II. Perbedaan kondisi iklim dan serangan hama antar musim tanam sering menyebabkan ketimpangan produksi yang berdampak pada fluktuasi pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan produksi, pendapatan, serta efisiensi usahatani semangka pada kedua musim tanam tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan mengambil dua desa sampel, yaitu Desa Lape dan Desa Labuan Kuris yang dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan produksi semangka terbanyak. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 34 petani semangka yang dipilih secara  proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif  melalui perhitungan produksi, pendapatan, efisiensi usahatani; kemudian diuji secara statistik dengan uji t untuk membandingkan kedua musim di atas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produksi, pendapatan dan efisiensi usahatani semangka pada musim tanam kemarau I lebih tinggi dan berbeda siginifikan dengan musim tanam kemarau II. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kinerja usahatani semangka pada musim tanam kemarau I di Kecapatan Lape lebih baik  dibandingkan musim tanam kemarau II. Comparative Analysis of Production, Income and Efficiency of Watermelon Farming During Dry Season I and II in Lape District Sumbawa Regency Abstract Watermelon farming is a horticultural commodity that plays an important role in increasing farmer income in Lape District. Farmers generally plant watermelon after planting rice twice a year, namely in the first dry planting season and the second dry planting season. Differences in climate conditions and pest attacks between planting seasons often cause production imbalances that impact farmer income fluctuations. This study aims to analyze and compare watermelon production, income, and farming efficiency in the two planting seasons. The study was conducted in Lape District, Sumbawa Regency, by selecting two sample villages, namely Lape Village and Labuan Kuris Village, which were selected by purposive sampling based on the highest watermelon production. The study used a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach to 34 watermelon farmers selected by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively through calculations of production, income, and farming efficiency; then tested statistically with a t-test to compare the two seasons above. The results of the analysis showed that watermelon production, income, and farming efficiency in the first dry planting season were higher and significantly different from those in the second dry planting season. This finding confirms that the performance of watermelon farming in the first dry planting season in Lape District was better than in the second dry planting season.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin, Amiruddin Anas Zaini Anas Zaini Anas Zaini Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Asri Hidayati, Asri Baiq Leza Saleha Bambang Dipokusumo Bambang Dipokusumo Candra Ayu Dipokusumo, Bambang Dudi Septiadi Dwi Praptomo S. Dwi Praptomo Sudjatmiko Dwi Praptomo Sudjatmiko Era Anggela Fadli Fadli Fatun Anggraini Fibriyani, Eka Halil Halil I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya I Ketut Budastra I Ketut Budastra Jurnal Pepadu Lalu Agus Jasmawadi Lukmanul Hakim MARDIANA Muhammad Zubair Mutiara Mita Kasia Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti Nuning Juniarsih Nuning Juniarsih Nurin, Arum Permata Nurul Aini Sudjatmiko, Dwi Praptomo Tajidan Tajidan Taslim Sjah