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Relationship of Food Leftover with Covid-19 Inpatients Recovery Speed in Palembang Indonesia Devi Eryanti; Chairil Anwar; Yuanita Windusari; Ramzi Amin; Ahmad Ghiffari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 12 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i4.377

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Background : Hospital nutrition services support the patient's recovery process, which the activity is feeding. One indicator of quality in food service is food leftover. The high food waste can affect the patient's health. The high food waste will pose a risk of malnutrition in hospitalized patients. The study aimed to analyze the food leftovers in COVID-19 inpatients at the Palembang referral hospital.Methods : This cross-sectional quantitative descriptive study was with a sample of 112 patients selected by purposive sampling in February-May 2021. Data were taken using the Comstock form and then translated in the form of percent leftover food. According to the Minister of Health, the minimum leftover food is less than 25 percent.Results : The results showed that more than 25 percent of the leftover food were 51 respondents; Thirty-three respondents (54.1%) have fully recovered and 28 respondents (45.9%) still in improvement. On the other hand, the leftovers food of less than 25 percent were 51 respondents; Forty respondents (78.4%) have fully cured, and 11 people (21.6%) still in treatments. The analysis of Chi-square test results shows a p-value of 0.013, showing a significant relationship between food waste and the recovery of COVID-19 patients.Conclusion : The food waste of COVID-19 patients in referral hospitals was still relatively high. It is necessary to modify the diet menu to prevent leftovers and speed up the patient's recovery.
The Correlation of No Footwear Use and Soil Helminth Incidence among Elementary School Children in Musi Rawas, South Sumatera, Indonesia Silvia Rahmi; Chairil Anwar; Hamzah Hasyim; Ramzi Amin; Ahmad Ghiffari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 12 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i4.381

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Background: Soil-transmitted helminth infection (STH) is a parasite infection that involves humans being infected with roundworms by route of soil contamination. One billion individuals are infected with worms, including 568 million school-age children. Helminthiasis in elementary school-aged children was not documented in Musi Rawas Regency. This study's goal was to identify if not wearing footwear increases the incidence of parasitic infection.Methods: The research was a cross-sectional survey, followed by statistical analysis. The study involved elementary school-aged students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency, in 2021 and at least 200 participants. This study sample consisted of 108 with a purposive sampling method. This study utilized questionnaires and stool examinations using the Kato Katz method. Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.Results: Positive helminth infections amounted to 37,1% of the total (n=108). STH was comprised of 17.6% Ascaris lumbricoides, 9.3% Trichuris trichiura, and 25.9% hookworms. The finding of this research demonstrated a substantial (p = 0.000) relationship between the use of footwear and the advent of parasites. The logistic regression analysis results revealed that the most critical variable influencing the incidence of helminthiasis was not wearing any footwear.Conclusions: The study's findings suggest a correlation between footwear use and the risk of worm infection; as a result, it was recommended that children be thoroughly educated on personal hygiene, specifically footwear use, when using the bathroom.
Gynaecologic History During Adolescence to Predict Endometriosis Earlier Hartati; Dwiana Ocviyanti; Ramzi Amin; Yusuf Effendi; Zen Hafy; Radiyati Umi Partan; Rafika Novianti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i3.465

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Background. Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder that generally affects women of reproductive age which is characterized by implantation of endometrial tissue, both glands and stroma outside the uterus. Research shows that the initial onset of endometriosis patients begins in adolescence. The high prevalence with atypical symptoms leads to long term delay in establishing the appropriate diagnosis. Further developments in the field of early endometriosis screening will greatly assist clinicians, especially general practitioners in areas with limited health facilities, in early detection of endometriosis. Methods. Using the electronic databases, comprehensive literature searches were conducted with the specific keywords. Full-text manuscripts published were reviewed for relevancy and importantly, reference lists were cross-checked for additional relevant studies. Results. Dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysuria, dyschezia, and glycoprotein were found dominantly in all analyzed literature. The occurrence of endometriosis affects the functioning of women in multiple aspects of life. Endometriosis places a significant burden on teens and adult women, their families, and society as a whole. Conclusion. Combination of structured past history taking, and several biomarker level might be useful as a screening tool that easy to use and cost effective, as early diagnosis is expected to prevent further progression of endometriosis especially in adolescence.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Complications of Vitreus Bleeding Performed by Vitrectomy and Endolaser Faika Novadianaz; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.83 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v1i1.2

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Introduction. Retinal vein occlusion is the largest group of retinal blood vessel abnormalities after diabetic retinopathy. Macular edema and neovascularization are major complications in BRVO that require therapy. Vitrectomy is indicated in cases of vitreous hemorrhage that fail spontaneous resolution after 6 weeks to 3 months. The time to do vitrectomy depends on the tendency of the ophtalmologist and the patient's visual needs. Case Presentation. A woman, 59 years old, housewife, came to the Eye Clinic on July 2016. The main complaint history is that the right eye has become more blurred since ± 2 months ago. On examination of the posterior segment of the right eye the detail is difficult to assess. In this patient suspected turbidity of the vitreous cavity so that an ultrasound examination was performed. Vitreous bleeding is an indication for vitrectomy. Intraoperatively after the vitrectomy, bleeding and ghost vessels were found in the super-temporal region. Conclusion. The main goals of therapy in BRVO are to improve hemodynamics, overcome macular edema, and prevent neovascularization.
Effect Anti VEGF Intravitreal to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Tiara Mayasari; Ramzi Amin; AK Ansyori
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.803 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v1i1.8

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Introduction. The cause of blood vessels abnormalities in the retina in addition to diabetes is obstruction in the veins. In general, retinal vein blockages are distinguished in two types i.e. blockage of retinal veins (BRVO) and obstruction of the central vein of the retina (CRVO). Reported a case of a central retinal vein occlusion with intravitreal anti-injection treatment of a VEGF Bevacizumab. Case presentation. A man, Mr. T, aged 52 years, with an address outside the city, the work of the foreman, came to RSMH's eye on October 2014. Anamnesis the main complaint of the right eye eyesight was suddenly dark since, one day before. One day before go to hospital, the sufferer complained about the right eye suddenly until it felt dark. He also complain often headaches without nausea and vomiting since before his right eye vision becomes blurred. Intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in these patients is planned to be re-done 4-6 weeks after the first injection if there has been no improvement in his vision. Evaluation of the effectiveness of intravitreal Bevacizumab anti-VEGF therapy through sharp improvement of vision, clinical features and anatomical improvement. Conclusion. A case of central retinal vein occlusion was reported in a 52-year-old male. After anamnesis, ophthalmologic examination and investigations, a diagnosis of CRVO is managed by intravitreal Anti VEGF injection.
Diagnosis and Management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Ammar Fardhana; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.653 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v3i1.12

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Introduction: Abnormalities in the macula is a very significant disorder. One abnormality that can be found is central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). This case report aims to explain the diagnosis and management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. Case presentation: A 32-year-old man, a soldier, came for treatment at hospital on May 2017. Anamnesis of major complaints right eye blurred since, 1 week before hospitalization. From the investigations, in the right eye, the armsler grid examination showed an impression of metamorphopsia. On examination of the fundus photo, an impression of macular area edema with a clear border is obtained. OCT examination revealed that there was elevation of neuroretina tissue in the macula. This patient was managed by laser photocoagulation at the point of leakage of subretinal fluid. Conclusion: The diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy is made through history taking, ophthalmological examination, and supporting examinations of armsler grid, photo fundus, OCT and FFA. Laser photocoagulation can be performed, especially in cases of persistent, chronic, recurrent, or occupational needs.
Laser Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation to Treat Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Roland Iqbal; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.011 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i2.13

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Introduction. Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) is the second most common retinal blood vessel disease after diabetic retinopathy. CRVO is an acute blockage of the central retinal vein that causes abnormalities in the retina, characterized by sudden decreased vision. Based on the potential for vision loss from this retinal disease, proper diagnosis and management is needed to prevent further complications. Case Presentation. A man, age 50 years old, a civil servant, came to the eye clinic of Mohammad Hosein Hospital on February 2017. The main complaint was vision of right eye suddenly blurred since 5 months before. Based on the above examination found decreased vision in one eye, with visual acuity better than 6/60 and no RAPD. The funduscopic examination above shows the presence of dilatation and tortousity in the central retinal vein, dot / blot bleeding and flame shaped hemorrhages in all quadrants, exudates, neovascularization of the retina and optic disk, and the presence of edema in the optic disc and macula. Conclusion. Management performed on these patients is by performing a Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation (PRP) laser and Grid-Pattern Photocoagulation. The selection of this therapy is based on the consideration that the patient has been suffering from CRVO for more than 3 months.
Diagnosis and Management of Bleeding Vitreous by Trauma Closed Eyeball Rika Anggraini; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.521 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i2.14

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Introduction. Diagnosis of vitreous bleeding is generally straightforward and it can be made through history, ophthalmological examination and fundoscopy. However, the management is determined by the underlying etiology. The most common causes as factors that cause opposite vitreous bleeding include retinopathy of proliferative diabetes, posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and trauma in 59-88.5% of cases. Reported a case of vitreous hemorrhage due to closed eyeball trauma performed by pars plana vitrectomy and endolaser with significant vision improvement. Case Presentation. A male, 21 years old, student, lived in suburban, came to the Polyclinic of RSMH on July 2019. Approximately 1 month ago the patient complained that his right eye vision suddenly felt blurry after being hit by volleyball from the front from a distance of 1 meter while playing volleyball with his friends. Patients complain of the view of the right eye as if it were covered with a red shadow accompanied by pain around the right eye. Ophthalmological examination obtained vision of this patient is a wave of the hand that is 1/300 in the right eye and 6/6 in the left eye that shows the disorder is unilateral with a fairly poor decrease in vision. During intraoperative right eye hemorrhage was found to nearly cover the retina with the source of bleeding in peripheral retinal blood vessels which when found intraoperatively were not found extravasation or active bleeding. Conclusion. The operative action of pars plana vitrectomy gives a clinically significant result that is obtained very good sharp eyesight and from the examination results obtained echofree on vitreous. Proper timing is very important in determining the management of vitreous bleeding in order to get good results and minimize the risk of complications that can occur.
Diagnosis and Management of Macular Holes Traumatic Reny Violeta; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.894 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i1.15

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Introduction. Macular hole is a defect in the retina involving the macula and fovea, in the form of damage to full thickness from the internal limiting membrane (ILM) to the outermost part of the photoreceptor layer . It was more often found in women. In patients with myopia disorders can be found at a younger age. In this case we report the macular hole caused by blunt trauma, as was the first time a macular hole case was discovered. Case Presentation. A man 24-year-old, Mr. C, came to Palembang RSMH eye clinic on August 15, 2014 with complaints of blurred right eye vision. Main Complaints: Right eye blurred. History Disease: Right eye blurred for about 3 months before entering the hospital. Blur is felt after the patient had a motorcycle accident 3 months ago. At that time the collision sufferer avoided the truck, the right eye hit the motorcycle handlebar, the patient then fell from the motorcycle and hit the highway head. A history of frequent headaches is denied, nausea, vomiting is denied, history of seeing in tunnels is denied. Supporting examination is Amsler Grid Oculi Dextra: there is a black hole in the middle of the image. differential diagnosis is Traumatic Macular Hole OD, Lamellar Macular Hole OD, work diagnosis is Traumatic Macular Hole stage 3 OD. Conclusion. Traumatic macular holes can occur immediately after blunt trauma to the eyeball, the accuracy of the diagnosis and the speed of the timing for surgery, greatly determining the prognosis. Vitrectomy and combined with internal limiting membrane peeling have been shown to provide excellent results in macular surgery in macular hole cases.
Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injection in Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration M. Usman Salim; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.098 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i2.17

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Introduction. AMD is a macular progressive degeneration that arises at the age of more than 50 years, which is characterized by the presence of drusen which is a deposit of material between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the Bruch membrane. The prevalence of AMD is 29.2% unilateral and 70.8% bilateral. In unilateral wet AMD, 50% will develop on the other eye in a period of 5 years. Case Presentation. A woman, Mrs. S, 59 years old, civil servant working, located in the city, came to the Polyclinic RSMH on January 21, 2019. Anamnesis (Auto-anamnesis) the main complaint of vision of the left eye blurred since, 2 months ago. Since about two months ago, sufferers complained of vision in the left eye blurred, blurred felt suddenly, darker vision in the middle. Since about two weeks ago, sufferers complained that his left eye vision had become blurred. The view in the middle is covered with black shadows and accompanied by waves. Working diagnosis of macular oculi sinistra ec wet age-related macular degeneration. The treatment is informed consent, Pro injection of anti-VEGF intravitreal oculi sinistra, Pro laboratory check, Pro X-ray of thorax PA, Pro consul of internal medicine. Conclusion. A clinically significant case of macular edema (CSME) has been reported that is treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF combined with focal photon photocoagulation laser. A woman aged 55 years, with complaints of vision both eyes blurred since ± 6 months ago.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.K Ansyori Ahmad Ghiffari Alfin Radhian Alfurqon Alfurqon Ammar Fardhana Ansyori, A.K. Ansyori, AK Ansyori, AK. Anwar, Chairil Ashita Hulwah A Ayu Aliyah Aziztama, Rezandi Budi Santoso Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Charil Anwar Cicilia, Monica Putri Cindy Kesty Defayudina Dafilianty Rosataria Devi Eryanti Devi Eryanti Dezca Nindita Dian Ariani Dian Puspita Sari Dina Fatwa Dio Asgira Rizky Dita Mintardi Dwiana Ocviyanti Dyah Rahayu Utami Elisa Taurisia Elza Iskandar, Elza Evasha, Agung Putra Faika Novadianaz Faiz Muhammad Ikhsan Faneisha Febrina Art Fensilia Yolanda, Gina Sonia Ferry Yusrizal Fidalia Galuh Ismayanti Ginda Chitra H. A. K. Ansyori H. A.K Ansyori Haloho, Agustina Br. Hamzah Hasyim Handayani, Retno Tharra Hartati Hartati Herdana, Nova Indiarsih, Tiara Bunga Indri Seta Septadina Irsan Saleh Kms Yusuf Effendi Krisna Murti Laksono Trisnantoro Linda Tri Wulandari M. Usman Salim Mandy Putriyudi Maria Ulfa Maya Ija Maya Sari, prima Mgs. Irsan Saleh, Mgs. Irsan Mistur Rozian Mufida Muzakkie Muhammad Baqir MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Irsan Saleh mulyati mulyati Mutiara, Ria Nailul Authoriyah Naufallah Dinda Harumi Nova Herdana Nur Farida Rahmawati Nyayu Fauziah Zen Oliffa Salma Atthahiroh Petty Purwanita Prima Maya Sari Purwanita, Purwanita Putra, Chani Sinaro Putri, Dwi Octaverina Radiyati Umi Partan Rafika Rafika Novianti Rahmah, Meidina Rajendra Ekki Maulana Reny Violeta Rika Anggraini Rika Anggraini Ririn Rahayu Ririn Rahayu MS Rizma Adlia Syakurah Roland Iqbal Rosataria, Defayudina Dafilianty Salim, Muhammad Usman Shaelva Lassa Sabatini Shariff, Muhammad Apriliandy Silvia Rahmi Siti Pradyta Phiskanugrah Sukmono, Nafila Mahida Syarif Husin Theodorus Tiara Mayasari Tribowo, Anang Vicela Patricia Virgyna Widya Wira Putri Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Zamzam, Avizena Muhammad Zen Hafy