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Studi Kasus: Efek Suplemen Vitamin A dan C pada Perilaku Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder Madjri, Asmika; Fajar, Ibnu; H, Rolly Francisca
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 26, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) dengan patologi usus hipersensitifitas terhadap makanan atau leaky gut seringkali menunjukkan defisiensi vitamin dan mineralÂ diantaranya tidak tercukupinya kebutuhan vitamin A dan C dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu cara penanganan anak ASD adalah dengan memberikan suplemen vitamin A dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan atau pengaruh penggunaan suplemen vitamin A dan C terhadap perilaku anak ASD. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case study dengan mengamati perubahan perilaku pada lima kasus ASD yang menggunakan suplemen vitamin A dan C. Penilaian perilaku dilakukan dengan menggunakan Applied Behavioral Analysis. Hasil menunjukkan pada semua kasus menunjukkan konsumsi vitamin A dan C sebagai hasil suplemen vitamin. Pada satu kasus dengan absorbsi vitamin A dan C yang rendah karena kurangnya konsumsi lemak dan protein menunjukkan perilaku yang kurang. Empat kasus lain menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), perilaku, vitamin A, vitamin C

Evaluasi Kinerja Operasional Angkutan Lingkungan Bajaj di DKI Jakarta Fajar, Ibnu
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Environmental transport bajaj become one of the paratransit modes of public transportation that can only be found in the Jakarta area. The purpose of this research is to determine the operational characteristics, measure user satisfaction levels of operating performance, and develop concepts and strategies for improving the work environmental transport bajaj operations in Jakarta. The statistical test used was Test Validity and Reliability Test by using the method of analysis, namely: the operational characteristics of the transport environment bajaj, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and a SWOT analysis. Operational characteristics of the transport environment bajaj driver aspects namely: the number of passengers in a day 28.15 â‰ˆ 28 people / day, duration of operation more than 10 hours (42%), average speed of 52.9 km / h â‰ˆ 53 km / h, operational distance of 8-10 km (48%), and net income of Rp 126,000-Rp driver 150,000 (38%). Meanwhile, from the user aspects: the frequency of use of 7-8 times / week (37%), the waiting time of 5-10 minutes (54%), distance to the activities of <5 km (53%), travel time 5-10 minutes (43 %), and travel costs Rp 10,000-Rp 15,000 (35%). For Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), the level of user satisfaction on the operational performance of the three-wheeler transport environment is satisfactory with an average value of 73.48% suitability level. SWOT analysis can be seen in the value of the weighting factor of 2.5 and the value of the internal strategy of weighting factor of 2.3 so that the external strategy in Internal External Matrix (IE) included in the strategy of cell 5 is Stability Strategy is the strategy adopted without changing the strategic direction that has been set. Thus the concept and strategy to be implemented are not add-wheeler transport modes environment but need to increase the environmental performance of transport operations bajaj in Jakarta. Keywords: Environmental Transport Bajaj, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), SWOT Analysis

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN Fajar, Ibnu
Ar-Risalah: Media Keislaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2019): (Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Religious education is delivered at the school level, in order to impart the basics of faith and devotion to God Almighty, the learners who aim to embody human piety and noble character, as well as generating an honest man, fair, ethical, ethical, mutual appreciates, discipline, harmonious and productive, both personal and social. Character education is very urgent need to be studied. It has long been understood that a Government condition is determined by the character of the people. The founders of this nation was repeatedly emphasized that the successful or failure of an experiment of the country will be determined by the values of character education attached to the personality of the inhabitants of the land. In this article will discuss how character education in the Qur'an? How the implementation of character education in Indonesia?

FORMULASI IKAN LELE DAN BAYAM HIJAU TERHADAP NILAI GIZI, MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK, DAYA TERIMA RISOLES ROTI TAWAR SEBAGAI SNACK BALITA Riestamala, Eriske; Fajar, Ibnu; Setyobudi, Sugeng Iwan
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v10i3.30749

Latar belakang: Balita merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap masalah gizi kurang atau gizi buruk, seperti stunting. Salah satu penanganan masalah gizi dengan karakteristik masalah gizi kronis yaitu dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan tinggi energi dan tinggi protein pada balita yang sesuai kebutuhan gizi berdasarkan AKG 2019 serta memanfaatkan pangan lokal seperti ikan lele dan bayam hijau.Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik dan daya terima dari risoles roti tawar ragout ikan lele dan bayam hijau sebagai salah satu alternatif pangan fungsional dalam bentuk PMT Pemulihan balita yang padat gizi.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu proposi ikan lele dan bayam hijau masing-masing sebesar 80%:20% dan 75%:25%. Parameter penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap produk yaitu uji organoleptik (hedonik) pada 15 panelis, perlakuan terbaik, menghitung komposisi gizi secara empiris, mutu protein, penentuan takaran saji, dan daya terima pada 12 balita RW 06 kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan Microsoft Excel 2010.Hasil: Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah P2 (ikan lele 75%:bayam hijau 25%) memiliki kandungan zat gizi per 120 gram yaitu energi 300 Kkal , protein 14 gram, lemak 10 gram, karbohidrat 33 gram, Fe 2 mg, Zinc 1 mg, mutu cerna 97%, NPU 72%, PST 120%, PER 149%. Rata-rata uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur) pada tiap perlakuan yaitu 3 (suka) terhadap risoles roti tawar ragout ikan lele dan bayam hijau. Rata-rata daya terima balita terhadap produk yaitu 60,4%.Simpulan: Pemberian formulasi pada P2 sudah memenuhi kebutuhan snack balita (10% dari total kebutuhan energi) dan sudah sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) 2018.

FORMULASI UBI JALAR, TAHU, DAN TERI KERING SEBAGAI PMT BALITA STUNTING USIA 1 – 3 TAHUN Putri, Atika Setyowati; Fajar, Ibnu; I Dewa Nyoman, Supariasa
Journal of Local Therapy Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Local Therapy
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan IPTEK Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jlt.v1i2.3108

The proportion of malnutrition, undernutrition, and stunted in children under five is still a challenge for the government and the people of Indonesia. Deficit in energy consumption, macro and micro nutrients is said to be one of the causes of disrupted growth and development. A balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins and fats is needed in the formation of body tissues, brain development and body resistance. Minerals Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) are needed for growth, health and bone density. Sweet potatoes, tofu and dried anchovies are food ingredients that are rich in K, P and Ca minerals and can be developed into a supplementary feeding for toddlers that are rich with energy and nutrient sources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the formulation of sweet potato, tofu, and dried anchovies on the quality of energy, nutrients, protein quality and organoleptic quality as supplementary feeding for toddlers. This type of research is a laboratory experimental study using 3 levels of treatments with different proportions of sweet potato, tofu and dried anchovies. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect on the organoleptic quality of color, aroma and texture (p = 0.13; p = 0.74; p = 0.29), and there was a significant effect on the organoleptic quality of taste (p = 0.04). The best treatment level was P3 with an energy value of 144.2 Kcal, protein 5.1 grams, fat 7.8 grams, carbohydrates 13.9 grams, fiber 1.3 grams, calcium 58.6 milligrams, phosphorus 68.6 milligrams, potassium 135.2 milligrams

Pengaruh Pelatihan Gizi Berbasis Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Tim Pendamping Keluarga di Lokus Stunting Kota Malang Hapsari, Indri; Palupi, Fitria Dhenok; Hakimah, Nurul; Hadisuyitno, Juin; Fajar, Ibnu; tapriadi, tapriadi; pratiwi, zahra anggita
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Nutriture Journal
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v3i1.4394

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi pada anak terutama dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Salah satu pilar Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting adalah Kampanye nasional dan komunikasi perubahan perilaku (Pilar 2). Komunikasi perubahan perilaku di level desa melibatkan Tim Pendamping Keluarga yang merupakan ujung tombak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat sehingga memicu adopsi perilaku positif untuk mencegah stunting terutama di periode 1000 HPK. Partisipasi aktif dalam Pelatihan Gizi Berbasis Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku dapat meningkatkan kapasitas Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) sebagai konselor Stunting. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan gizi pada tim pendamping keluarga setelah melakukan pelatihan gizi berbasis komunikasi perubahan perilaku (Behaviour Change Communication). Metode Penelitian : Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September – Desember 2022 pada 10 lokus stunting di Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment. Sampel adalah semua tim pendamping keluarga yang terdiri dari kader KB dan kader posyandu pada 10 lokus stunting kota malang sejumlah 118 orang. Model pelatihan gizi ini menggunakan pembelajaran dalam bentuk focus grup discussion. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-test untuk data tingkat pengetahuan dan uji Mc Necmar untuk analisis jawaban benar tiap pertanyaan. Hasil Penelitian : Proporsi jawaban benar dari 8 pertanyaan meningkat signifikan setelah pelatihan (p<0.05) dan ada 2 pertanyaan terkait penyimpanan ASI dan kelancaran ASI yang belum meningkat secara signifikan (p>0.05). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum pelatihan sebesar 50.42 ± 15.1 66.6 ± 17.79. Pada akhir pelatihan skor pengetahuan gizi meningkat secara signifikan p = 0,0001 dengan peningkatan 16.6. Proporsi peserta dengan pengetahuan gizi kategori tinggi meningkat dari 5.1% menjadi 33.9% dan kategori rendah menurun dari 32.2% menjadi 11%. Kesimpulan : Model edukasi berbasis komunikasi perubahan perilaku dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi secara signifikan, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan untuk pendekatan penanganan stunting secara individu.

The Relationship between Diet and Physical Activity with the Nutritional Status of More Adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Campurdarat Tulungagung Pusparini, Nayunda Putri; Fajar, Ibnu; Hadisuyitno, Juin; Komalyna D, I Nengah Tanu
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Nutriture Journal
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v3i2.4082

Background: Overnutrition or obesity is a condition where body weight increases due to the accumulation of body fat. One of the causes of nutritional status is a change in excessive eating patterns and lack of physical activity. Food consumption levels refer to the amount of food and drink consumed by individuals, families or communities in a certain time period. Apart from the level of food consumption, the factor that influences nutritional status is physical activity. The definition of physical activity is any body movement that is caused by the work of skeletal muscles and increases energy and energy expenditur. Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of food consumption and physical activity with the incidence of adolescent nutritional status at SMP Negeri 1 Campurdarat. Methods: This research includes quantitative research, a type of analytic survey research with a case control research design, Result: The results of the chi square analysis of the relationship between the level of food consumption and the nutritional status of the respondents had a significance value of 0.009 or <0.05 and the relationship between the level of food consumption and the nutritional status of the respondents had a significance value of 0.003 or <0.05 so that it can be said that there is a relationship. Conclusion: Shows that there is a relationship between excessive eating patterns with more nutritional status in adolescents and less physical activity with the incidence of overweight adolescents.

TECHNIQUE OF CLAVICULA RADIOGRAPHY EXAMINATION IN CASES OF SINISTRA CLAVICULA FRACTURE IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF EFARINA ETAHAM BERASTAGI HOSPITAL KARO DISTRICT 2020 Firdasari, Firdasari; Fajar, Ibnu; Yunardi, Yunardi; Wahyuni Tarigan, Sri; Maswan, Maswan
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 3 (2021): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

The clavicle or collarbone is a long bone that serves as a support between the scapula and the sternum (breastbone). There are two Clavicula, namely the right and left. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that is positioned horizontally. Together with the shoulder blades, it makes up the shoulder girdle. These are bones that are commonly touched, and in people who have less fat in this area, their location is very obvious, as they give rise to bumps in the skin. He received it from the Latin “Clavicula” which means little key, because the bone rotates along its axis like a key. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. The bone can easily be broken by an impact to the shoulder from the force of a fall with an outstretched arm or a direct blow.

TECHNIQUE OF CLAVICULA RADIOGRAPHY EXAMINATION IN CASES OF SINISTRA CLAVICULA FRACTURE IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF EFARINA ETAHAM BERASTAGI HOSPITAL KARO DISTRICT 2020 Firdasari, Firdasari; Costinot, Arnaud; Fajar, Ibnu; Yunardi, Yunardi; Wahyuni Tarigan, Sri
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

The clavicle or collarbone is a long bone that serves as a support between the scapula and the sternum (breastbone). There are two Clavicula, namely the right and left. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that is positioned horizontally. Together with the shoulder blades, it makes up the shoulder girdle. These are bones that are commonly touched, and in people who have less fat in this area, their location is very obvious, as they give rise to bumps in the skin. He received it from the Latin “Clavicula” which means little key, because the bone rotates along its axis like a key. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. The bone can easily be broken by an impact to the shoulder from the force of a fall with an outstretched arm or a direct blow.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QUR’AN Fajar, Ibnu
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2019): (Oktober 2019)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/ar-risalah.v17i2.985

Religious education is delivered at the school level, in order to impart the basics of faith and devotion to God Almighty, the learners who aim to embody human piety and noble character, as well as generating an honest man, fair, ethical, ethical, mutual appreciates, discipline, harmonious and productive, both personal and social. Character education is very urgent need to be studied. It has long been understood that a Government condition is determined by the character of the people. The founders of this nation was repeatedly emphasized that the successful or failure of an experiment of the country will be determined by the values of character education attached to the personality of the inhabitants of the land. In this article will discuss how character education in the Qur'an? How the implementation of character education in Indonesia?

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