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The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Students of Dharma Pancasila Middle School About Menstrual Health Management Sitohang, Nur Asnah; Cut, Adeya Adella
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.393 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.4201

Abstract

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is the management of hygiene and health when women experience menstruation. The main problem in adolescents related to menstruation is the lack of knowledge about MSM and poor water sanitation. Many girls don't have the right understanding that menstruation is a normal biological process. Community service aims to improve students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. The method used is socializing; identify the state of menstrual health service facilities in schools: bathrooms, water, information; carry out bathroom renovations; provide educational media about menstrual health management in the form of posters, videos, leaflets, modules and flip sheets. Pre-test and post-test aims to identify students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. Analysis of the data used is the dependent t test. The knowledge of students before being given health education majority was in the sufficient category and thereafter increased to good. Likewise, students' attitudes increase to be positive. The statistical test results obtained mean difference of 7.72 and P Value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of health education on knowledge. For attitudes the mean difference is 1.62 and the P value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on health education on student attitudes. Therefore it is suggested to the school to include this topic in the subject matter. So students can apply it early and their reproductive health can be maintained.
Inovasi Sistem Informasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan: Implementasi dan Uji Coba di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh Rimadeni, Yeni; Oktabina, Rizki Wan; Asiah, Nur; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.14078

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health Crisis Management prioritizes health crisis risk reduction activities, which include the prehealth crisis stage, health crisis emergency response stage and post-health crisis stage. One of the prevention and mitigation efforts at the prehealth crisis stage is to develop a health crisis management information system. The activities of the health crisis event information system, in general, still use the information system manually by filling out the reporting form so that the reporting needed immediately is less timely in its reporting, and the storage of the reported database has not been managed properly. The research design using the Research and Development approach aims to obtain the development and test results of the health crisis response reporting system. Product testing is produced using Heuristic Review Analysis. This research is only limited to the development of reporting systems and system tests on users. The research object in this study is the health rapid assessment reporting system currently used, namely based on Permenkes Number 75 of 2019. The research subject is the sub-section that deals with health crisis and disaster reporting at the Banda Aceh City Health Office. This research has produced an online-based health crisis management information system. The results of testing the information system concluded that the display design received 94.2% points, data entry and editing with 92.2% points, the search menu with 95% points and the help function (help) with 96.7% points. Overall, the online-based health crisis management information system is capable and easily accepted by users with 93.8% points. Functionally, the application has been said to be good, but there is still much to be improved and added. For improvement, it can be continued until the implementation stage, namely starting from training and changing the system supported by policies from decision-making management so that this application can be operationalized in the ranks of the Health Office. Keywords: Health Crisis, Disaster, Online Reporting, Sipkrikes  ABSTRAK Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan mengutamakan kegiatan pengurangan risiko krisis kesehatan yang meliputi: tahap prakrisis kesehatan, tahap tanggap darurat krisis kesehatan dan tahap paskakrisis kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan dan mitigasi pada tahap prakrisis kesehatan sebagaimana dimaksud salah satunya adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi penanggulangan krisis kesehatan. Kegiatan sistem informasi kejadian krisis kesehatan secara umum masih menggunakan sistem informasi secara manual dengan mengisi form pelaporan sehingga pelaporan yang dibutuhkan dengan segera kurang tepat waktu dalam pelaporannya serta penyimpanan data base yang di laporkan belum terkelola dengan baik.Desain penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengembangan dan hasil uji coba sistem pelaporan penanggulangan krisis kesehatan. Pengujian Produk yang dihasilkan dengan mengunakan Analisis Heuristic Review. Penelitian ini hanya dibatasi sampai pengembangan sistem pelaporan dan uji sistem pada pengguna (user). Obyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sistim pelaporan penilaian cepat kesehatan yang digunakan  saat ini yaitu berdasarkan permenkes Nomor 75 Tahun 2019. Subyek penelitiannya adalah Sub bagian yang menanggani tentang pelaporan krisis kesehatan dan bencana di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sistem informasi penanggulangan krisis kesehatan berbasis online. Hasil pengujian sistem informasi tersebut disimpulkan bahwa desain tampilan mendapatkan poin 94,2%, entri dan edit data dengan poin 92,2%, menu pencarian  dengan poin 95% dan fungsi bantuan (help) dengan poin 96,7%. Secara keseluruhan, sistem informasi penanggulangan krisis kesehatan berbasis online yang mampu dan mudah diterima oleh pengguna sebesar poin 93,8%. Secara fungsional aplikasi sudah dikatakan baik namun masih banyak yang harus diperbaiki dan ditambahkan. Untuk penyempurnaan agar dapat dilanjutkan sampai tahap implementasi yaitu mulai dari pelatihan dan pergantian sistem yang didukung dengan kebijakan dari manajemen pengambil keputusan sehingga aplikasi ini dapat dioperasionalkan di jajaran Dinas Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Krisis Kesehatan, Bencana, Pelaporan Online, Sipkrikes
Literature Review: Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting in Chemotherapy Cancer Patients as an Application of Holistic Care Sidabutar, Icceng; Sitorus, Hotnida br.; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.15141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chemotherapy is a treatment that has the property of killing cancer cells thoroughly and is a more effective choice in dealing with cancer, especially in advanced cancer patients. However, cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy will have severe side effects that can cause baldness, lack of blood, mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, pain, fatigue, anorexia, malnutrition and others. Complementary therapy that can be used to treat nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy patients is aromatherapy. This article uses 6 steps including: formulating research questions and objectives, searching existing literature, filtering data according to inclusion, assessing article quality, extracting data and analyzing data. The results of five databases obtained 12 articles with details of 5 articles from Google Scholar, 1 article from Research Gate, 4 articles from Pubmed, 1 article from Atlantis Press and 1 article from Science direct. It was found that aromatherapy has an influence to overcome nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy, in the order of peppermint, lavender, lemon, cardamom, salvia officinalis and rose aromatherapy. Aromatherapy can be used as an alternative treatment in overcoming nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Of the 7 aromatherapies inhaled during chemotherapy or when the effects of nausea and vomiting arise, it is done by inhaling sec. Keywords: Cancer, Chemotheraphy, Nausea and Vomiting, Aromatheraphy  ABSTRAK Kemoterapi adalah pengobatan yang memiliki sifat mematikan sel kanker secara menyeluruh dan merupakan pilihan yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi kanker, terutama pada pasien kanker stadium lanjut. Namun penderita kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi akan memilliki efek samping yang parah hingga dapat menimbulkan kebotakan, kurang darah, sariawan, mual, muntah, nyeri, kelelahan, anoreksia, malnutrisi dan lain-lainnya. Terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi mual muntah pada pasien kemoterapi adalah aromaterapi. Artikel ini menggunakan 6 langkah diantaranya : merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian dan tujuan penelitian, mencari literatur yang ada, menyaring data sesuai inklusi, menilai kualitas artikel, mengekstrak data dan menganilisis data. Didapat hasil dari lima database diperoleh 12 artikel dengan rincian 5 artikel dari Google Scholar , 1 artikel dari Research Gate, 4 artikel dari Pubmed, 1 artikel dari Atlantis Press dan 1 artikel dari Science direct. didapatkan bahwa aromaterapi memiliki pengaruh untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi, dengan urutan aromaterapi peppermint, lavender, lemon, kapulaga,  lavender dan mawar. Aromaterapi dapat dijadikan salah satu pengobatan alternatif dalam mengatasi mual dan muntah pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Dari 7 aromaterapi yang dihirup selama kemoterapi atau saat efek mual dan muntah timbul maka dilakukan adalah dengan menghirup secara berulang. Dan dari hasil review aromaterapi Peppermint yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan mual dan muntah. bahwa aromaterapi terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada pasien kanker yang sedang menjani kemoterapi. Kata Kunci: Kanker, Kemoterapi, Mual dan Muntah, Aromaterapi
Clinical Predictors of Functional Disability in Knee Osteoarthritis: Risk Stratification Approach as Implications of Nursing Practice Yannis, Nafi; Tanjung, Dudut; Dedi Ardinata; Tasrif Hamdi; Nur Asnah Sitohang
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v7i1.21284

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and a leading cause of disability in the elderly. The severity of osteoarthritis can be assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), which is a widely used tool to measure pain, stiffness, and physical dysfunction in patients with OA. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with knee osteoarthritis and their WOMAC scores. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional observational design. The relationship between functional disability (measured by the WOMAC score) and various factors was analyzed. The independent variables included age, sex, occupation, body mass index (BMI), OA grade, and duration of OA to the WOMAC score. Significant correlations were found between the WOMAC score and both OA grade (p=0.049) and OA duration (p=0.030). Furthermore, the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that OA duration (p=0.038) and OA grade (p=0.036) were significant predictors of the WOMAC score, collectively explaining 13.0% of its variance (R² value = 0.130).  The findings of this study indicate that OA grade and duration of illness are significant predictors of the level of disability as measured by the WOMAC scores. OA levels and disease duration were the primary predictors of functional disability, explaining 13.0% of the WOMAC score variance. Nursing interventions should focus on risk stratification based on these clinical markers, prioritizing early intervention for newly diagnosed patients, irrespective of their age or BMI.