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The implementation of chairside talk regarding plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents Rafisa, Anggun; Yubiliana, Gilang; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The effort to educate patients regarding oral health maintenance can be performed through the chairside-talk. The purpose of this study was to observe the chairside-talk implementation regarding the plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents of the Periodontics Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive study with a survey technique. All data were collected using a checklist sheet. The results showed that 100% of residents were performing chairside-talk about plaque control instruction. As much as 86.3% from all residents performed the way of communication based on the literature’s recommendation, 81.67% preferred to teach the patient about toothbrushing directly, and 78.64% gave a direct plaque control instruction. All residents were performing the chairside-talk regarding the plaque control instructions, where the majority of them were performing the way of communication by literature recommendation, and the rest were preferred a direct toothbrushing teaching and plaque control instruction.

Pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita oral squamous cell carcinoma: Studi cross-sectional Izzul Haq, Muhammad Fadhlan; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Anggraini, Jamas Ari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i2.60756

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dan gaya hidup dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker. Studi mengenai gambaran pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penyakit keganasan pada rongga mulut di Indonesia masih belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita keganasan rongga mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita OSCC di Poli Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung selama periode September sampai dengan November 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) Hasil: Bahan makanan dan minuman perharinya yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh penderita OSCC berdasarkan kelompok makanannya adalah nasi, telur, bakso, ikan asin, susu, mentimun, jeruk, pisang, penyedap rasa “M” serta kopi non instan. Simpulan: Pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita OSCC memiliki kecenderungan mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang bersifat karsinogenik lebih banyak dibandingkan makanan atau minuman yang memiliki khasiat kemopreventif.KATA KUNCI: Pola makanan dan minuman, oral squamous cell carcinoma, keganasan rongga mulut, risiko kanker, FFQDietary pattern of food and beverage consumption patterns in patients oral squamous cell carcinoma: Study cross-sectional ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. Changes in food consumption patterns and lifestyle can increase the risk of cancer. Studies on the description of food and beverage consumption patterns in malignancies of the oral cavity in Indonesia are still inadequate. This study aims to determine the description of food and beverage consumption patterns in patients with oral malignancies. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with OSCC in the Oral Surgery Poly of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung City during the period September to November 2024. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Results: The results showed that the most frequently consumed food and beverages per day by OSCC patients based on food groups were rice, eggs, meatballs, salted fish, milk, cucumber, banana, flavoring “M” and coffee. Conclusions: Dietary pattern of food and beverage consumption patterns in OSCC patients, the majority have a high level of food consumption of carcinogenic foods. Meanwhile, the level of consumption of foods with chemopreventive properties is relatively low.KEY WORDS: Food and beverage patterns, oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral malignancies, cancer risk, FFQ

Early childhood caries prevalence among children with cleft lip and palate at padjadjaran university dental hospital Silvyani, Julia Thrisna; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a congenital abnormality that can be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is caries that occur in children aged 0-71 months. Poor oral hygiene often found in CL/P patients due to anatomic defects, treatment devices, and surgical scars that can facilitate the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli as caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P aged 2-6 years at Padjadjaran Univeristy Dental Hospital from 2018 - June of 2021.Method: The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data which is CL/P patients aged 2-6 years medical records at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital from 2018 until June 2021. The sample obtained using total sampling is 102.Result: The prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P was 46.08%. Unilateral complete palatognatoschizis was the most found CL/P cases (49.02%), including patients with ECC (21.57%). Male is the most common gender in this study (62.75%) also the gender with the most ECC (28.43%). Most children aged 13-24 months (66,67%), while 25-60 months (22,55%) had the highest ECC cases. Most of the CL/P patients came from West Java (95.10%), including patients with ECC (43.14%)Conclusion: Children with CLP have a high risk of caries, regardless in this study, the prevalence was not that high. Although, there are still a hefty amount of children who experience ECC. Oral hygiene must be a concern of parents from an early age to prevent ECC.

Early childhood caries prevalence among children with cleft lip and palate at padjadjaran university dental hospital Silvyani, Julia Thrisna; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.247-257

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a congenital abnormality that can be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is caries that occur in children aged 0-71 months. Poor oral hygiene often found in CL/P patients due to anatomic defects, treatment devices, and surgical scars that can facilitate the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli as caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P aged 2-6 years at Padjadjaran Univeristy Dental Hospital from 2018 - June of 2021.Method: The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data which is CL/P patients aged 2-6 years medical records at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital from 2018 until June 2021. The sample obtained using total sampling is 102.Result: The prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P was 46.08%. Unilateral complete palatognatoschizis was the most found CL/P cases (49.02%), including patients with ECC (21.57%). Male is the most common gender in this study (62.75%) also the gender with the most ECC (28.43%). Most children aged 13-24 months (66,67%), while 25-60 months (22,55%) had the highest ECC cases. Most of the CL/P patients came from West Java (95.10%), including patients with ECC (43.14%)Conclusion: Children with CLP have a high risk of caries, regardless in this study, the prevalence was not that high. Although, there are still a hefty amount of children who experience ECC. Oral hygiene must be a concern of parents from an early age to prevent ECC.

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