Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Occlusal caries risk assessment using Cariogram analysis in student aged 11-12 years Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACT Introduction: Basic Health Research 2013 showed Dental Caries Index in school age student in West Java was lower than the expected target, with occlusal surface as most affected part. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk status of dental caries in school age student by using cariogram analysis. Methods: Observational research. Study was conducted on 30 student aged 11-12 years with caries high risk on occlusal surfaces. Purposive sampling was taken from students of SDN Cikawari and SDN Mekarjaya Bandung Regency with high DMF-S index. Inclusion criteria: male and female, aged 11-12 years, good systemic health, SDN Mekarjaya and SDN Cikawari Bandung Regency students. Exclusion criteria: suffering from systemic disorder, currently in long-term antibiotic therapy, orthodontic appliance usage. Case history, eating habits and intake of fluoride, caries experience, salivary volume and buffering capacity of each sample was examined using cariogram examination method. Results: The cariogram analysis showed 43% chance of caries avoidance. Diet control was 23.3%, includes two factors: sugary foods and eating frequency. Bacteria control was 11.9% by evaluating both bacterial factors (the amount of plaque and the bacteria Streptococcus mutans). Vulnerability control was 14.4%, including caries prevention by the continuation of fluorine program and other conditions control that affect salivary secretions. Conclusion: Based on cariogram analysis found that all samples who had occlusal surfaces caries were at a high risk category, but still having moderate potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors.Keywords: Cariogram analysis, Occlusal caries, Aged 11-12 years

Oral health knowledge of elementary students Yvatrani, Indah Dewi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26693

Introduction: Dental treatment is considered not very important, but the benefits are vital in supporting health and appearance. Oral health knowledge affects a person’s behavior of maintaining oral hygiene. Efforts to oral health care should be done at early age. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health knowledge of students in grade 5 and 6 of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey method. The method used in sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 158 students in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the objects. Results: Oral health knowledge of student’s in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elemantary School Bandung are in 38 respondents (24.1%) with good category; 85 respondents (53,8%) with moderate category; and 35 respondents (22.2%) with less category. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge of 5 and 6 grades of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung was moderate.

DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children Alfira, Sarah Vania; Aripin, Dudi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26892

Introduction: Dental caries z a disease which is often found at every social strata of Indonesian people at men or woman and children or adult. According to the Survey of Health Family in the year of 2001, case numbers of dental caries in Indonesia was 76,2% at age group 12 years. This research is aim to identifying the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII in Pangalengan. Methods: The descriptive method was applied for data analysis. The structured interview technique was applied for collecting the data needed in this study. The respondents included in the study were 122 children aged 12-15 years, which consist of 41 boys and 81 girls. Sampling technique was using total sampling technique. Results: This research found that the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan is 4,39. Conclusion: DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan falls into medium.

Willingness of students of professional education program to join non permanent employee (PTT) Diana, Jenny; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26815

Introduction: Placement policy of doctors and midwives with PTT system has been implemented since 1992 to address the distribution of doctors and dentists who have not been evenly distributed in Indonesia, but until now its spread is still far from expected. The ratio of doctors in Puskesmas for the region in western Indonesia is much higher than eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the willingness of dental professional education program student of Faculty of Dentistry in Padjadjaran University to be non permanentemployee (PTT). Methodes: This study was a descriptive study done by survey technique. The data obtained by questionnaires. Results: Dental students of professional education programs who were willing to be a non permanent employee (PTT) was 82% and those who were not willing was 18%. Conclusion: The dental students of professional education programs mostly willing to be a non permanent employee.

Improvements toothbrushing skills in children with autism spectrum disorders through point of view video modelling: pra-experimetal study Wibowo, Kyle Raditya; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no2.60732

Introduction: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) experience neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavioral patterns. Brushing teeth is one of the behaviors that needs to be trained in children with ASD, and one effective method for this is Point-of-View Video Modeling (POVVM). This study aims to evaluate the changes in toothbrushing skills among children with Autism Spectrum Disorders following intervention using the POVVM method. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects, selected using the total sampling method were 16 children with ASD from Special Educational Needs (SEN) School Bunda Bening Selakshahati, Bandung Regency, consisting of 15 boys and 1 girl. The study was conducted in 3 stages, first, a pretest was conducted to assess toothbrushing skills using an observation sheet, which was assessed by two caregivers; Next, an intervention was conducted using the POVVM video on toothbrushing behavior, shown twice daily for five days; Third, a posttest was conducted to assess toothbrushing skills after the intervention. Results: The highest pre-intervention frequency observed was for the rinsing skill (56.25%), whereas the highest post-intervention score was achieved in the skill of brushing the lower middle teeth (93.75%). The most substantial improvement was also noted in brushing the lower middle teeth, with an increase of 43.75%. The average of toothbrushing skills increased from 36.3% to 66.4%, so the change score is 30.1%. Conclusion: The toothbrushing skills of children with ASD improved following the POVVM intervention, progressing from the moderately skilled to the skilled category.

The implementation of chairside talk regarding plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents Rafisa, Anggun; Yubiliana, Gilang; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The effort to educate patients regarding oral health maintenance can be performed through the chairside-talk. The purpose of this study was to observe the chairside-talk implementation regarding the plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents of the Periodontics Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive study with a survey technique. All data were collected using a checklist sheet. The results showed that 100% of residents were performing chairside-talk about plaque control instruction. As much as 86.3% from all residents performed the way of communication based on the literature’s recommendation, 81.67% preferred to teach the patient about toothbrushing directly, and 78.64% gave a direct plaque control instruction. All residents were performing the chairside-talk regarding the plaque control instructions, where the majority of them were performing the way of communication by literature recommendation, and the rest were preferred a direct toothbrushing teaching and plaque control instruction.

Dietary pattern of food and beverage consumption patterns in patients oral squamous cell carcinoma: Study cross-sectional Izzul Haq, Muhammad Fadhlan; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Anggraini, Jamas Ari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i2.60756

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. Changes in food consumption patterns and lifestyle can increase the risk of cancer. Studies on the description of food and beverage consumption patterns in malignancies of the oral cavity in Indonesia are still inadequate. This study aims to determine the description of food and beverage consumption patterns in patients with oral malignancies. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with OSCC in the Oral Surgery Poly of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung City during the period September to November 2024. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Results: The results showed that the most frequently consumed food and beverages per day by OSCC patients based on food groups were rice, eggs, meatballs, salted fish, milk, cucumber, banana, flavoring “M” and coffee. Conclusions: Dietary pattern of food and beverage consumption patterns in OSCC patients, the majority have a high level of food consumption of carcinogenic foods. Meanwhile, the level of consumption of foods with chemopreventive properties is relatively low.KEY WORDS: Food and beverage patterns, oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral malignancies, cancer risk, FFQPola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita oral squamous cell carcinoma: Studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dan gaya hidup dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker. Studi mengenai gambaran pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penyakit keganasan pada rongga mulut di Indonesia masih belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita keganasan rongga mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita OSCC di Poli Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung selama periode September sampai dengan November 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) Hasil: Bahan makanan dan minuman perharinya yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh penderita OSCC berdasarkan kelompok makanannya adalah nasi, telur, bakso, ikan asin, susu, mentimun, jeruk, pisang, penyedap rasa “M” serta kopi non instan. Simpulan: Pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman pada penderita OSCC memiliki kecenderungan mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang bersifat karsinogenik lebih banyak dibandingkan makanan atau minuman yang memiliki khasiat kemopreventif.KATA KUNCI: Pola makanan dan minuman, oral squamous cell carcinoma, keganasan rongga mulut, risiko kanker, FFQ

Early childhood caries prevalence among children with cleft lip and palate at padjadjaran university dental hospital Silvyani, Julia Thrisna; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a congenital abnormality that can be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is caries that occur in children aged 0-71 months. Poor oral hygiene often found in CL/P patients due to anatomic defects, treatment devices, and surgical scars that can facilitate the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli as caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P aged 2-6 years at Padjadjaran Univeristy Dental Hospital from 2018 - June of 2021.Method: The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data which is CL/P patients aged 2-6 years medical records at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital from 2018 until June 2021. The sample obtained using total sampling is 102.Result: The prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P was 46.08%. Unilateral complete palatognatoschizis was the most found CL/P cases (49.02%), including patients with ECC (21.57%). Male is the most common gender in this study (62.75%) also the gender with the most ECC (28.43%). Most children aged 13-24 months (66,67%), while 25-60 months (22,55%) had the highest ECC cases. Most of the CL/P patients came from West Java (95.10%), including patients with ECC (43.14%)Conclusion: Children with CLP have a high risk of caries, regardless in this study, the prevalence was not that high. Although, there are still a hefty amount of children who experience ECC. Oral hygiene must be a concern of parents from an early age to prevent ECC.

Early childhood caries prevalence among children with cleft lip and palate at padjadjaran university dental hospital Silvyani, Julia Thrisna; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.247-257

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a congenital abnormality that can be a risk factor for Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is caries that occur in children aged 0-71 months. Poor oral hygiene often found in CL/P patients due to anatomic defects, treatment devices, and surgical scars that can facilitate the colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli as caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P aged 2-6 years at Padjadjaran Univeristy Dental Hospital from 2018 - June of 2021.Method: The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data which is CL/P patients aged 2-6 years medical records at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital from 2018 until June 2021. The sample obtained using total sampling is 102.Result: The prevalence of ECC in children with CL/P was 46.08%. Unilateral complete palatognatoschizis was the most found CL/P cases (49.02%), including patients with ECC (21.57%). Male is the most common gender in this study (62.75%) also the gender with the most ECC (28.43%). Most children aged 13-24 months (66,67%), while 25-60 months (22,55%) had the highest ECC cases. Most of the CL/P patients came from West Java (95.10%), including patients with ECC (43.14%)Conclusion: Children with CLP have a high risk of caries, regardless in this study, the prevalence was not that high. Although, there are still a hefty amount of children who experience ECC. Oral hygiene must be a concern of parents from an early age to prevent ECC.

Oral health literacy improvement among adolescents and toddlers and early detection of toddler oral health as baseline data for empowerment: Study cross-sectional Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Hamdani, Ardena Maulidia; Yubiliana, Gilang; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Susilawati, Sri; Zubaedah, Cucu; Suryanti, Netty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v10i1.68318

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Community empowerment is essential in Indonesia due to the limited number of health professionals, their uneven distribution, and the low level of oral health literacy in the population. Empowerment efforts should reach all population groups and align with the Healthy Indonesia 2030 agenda, which emphasizes preventive and promotive services within a continuum of care framework. The aim of this study is to evaluate the improvement of oral health literacy through various empowerment strategies among adolescents, and to conduct early detection of oral health conditions in toddlers as baseline data for empowerment initiatives. Methods: This study used an experimental pretest and posttest design with four community empowerment approaches, including oral health literacy improvement through crossword puzzles and HELD-14 based playing cards, education on cariogenic foods for adolescents and toddlers, early detection of oral health conditions in toddlers, and a 21 day good oral health habit counseling program combined with dental screening for toddlers. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were willingness to participate, ability to read and write, and absence of hearing or speech impairments. Exclusion criteria included absence during the intervention activities and incomplete questionnaire responses or dental examinations. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests for normality, followed by independent t tests and Mann Whitney tests. Results: Empowerment interventions among adolescent communities using crossword puzzles, HELD-14 based playing cards, education on cariogenic foods, and the 21 day good habit counseling program demonstrated a significant improvement in oral health literacy. Early detection results showed a significant difference in oral health status among toddlers between males and females. Conclusion: Significant differences were observed between pretest and posttest results across the four community empowerment approaches.KEY WORDS: empowerment, literacy, education, oral health status, continuum of carePeningkatan literasi kesehatan gigi melalui berbagai metode pemberdayaan pada komunitas remaja, balita dan deteksi dini kesehatan gigi anak balita sebagai data dasar pemberdayaan: Studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat perlu dilakukan, karena masih terbatasnya tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia dan persebarannya tidak merata serta literasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masyarakat masih kurang. Upaya pemberdayaan harus menjangkau segala lapisan masyarakat dan bergerak ke arah Indonesia sehat tahun 2030 yang lebih mengupayakan preventif promotif dalam melakukan pelayanan berbasis continuum of care. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peningkatan literasi kesehatan gigi melalui berbagai metode pemberdayaan pada komunitas remaja, balita dan deteksi dini kesehatan gigi anak balita sebagai data dasar pemberdayaan. Metode: Pendekatan eksperimen jenis pretest posttest design dengan 4 metode pemberdayaan peningkatan literasi teka-teki silang dan kartu bermain berbasis held 14 dan peningkatan literasi mengenai makanan kariogenik pada remaja dan anak balita dan dan deteksi dini kesehatan gigi pada anak balita, penyuluhan kebiasaan baik 21 hari dan deteksi dini kesehatan gigi anak balita. Jumlah sasaran diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dengan penentuan kriteria inklusi yaitu responden yang mengikuti pemberdayaan, dapat membaca dan menulis serta tidak ada gangguan pendengaran atau bicara. Kriteria ekslusi adalah responden yang tidak hadir pada saat kegiatan, tidak melakukan pengisian kuisioner/pemeriksaan dengan lengkap. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas shapiro Wilk dan Kolmogorov Smirnov serta uji beda t-test dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Pemberdayaan pada komunitas remaja dengan literasi teka-teki silang dan kartu bermain berbasis held 14, peningkatan literasi mengenai makanan kariogenik dan penyuluhan kebiasaan baik 21 hari menunjukkan peningkatan literasi yang signifikan. Hasil deteksi dini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan kesehatan gigi anak balita antara laki laki dan perempuan. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara hasil pretest dan postest pada ketiga metode pemberdayaan yaitu literasi remaja dan anak balita dan terdapat perbedaan status kesehatan gigi antara laki-laki dan perempuan.KATA KUNCI: pemberdayaan, literasi, edukasi, status Kesehatan gigi, continuum of care

Title

Found 31 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 31 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 31 Documents
Search