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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Cakradonya Dental Journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society

Risti Saptarini Primarti

Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 614439

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (BMI) DAN INDEKS KARIES (DEF-T) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Emma Rachmawati; Risti Primarti Saptarini; Yuliawati Zenab; Mirna Febriani
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v16i2.1103

Latar belakang: kondisi kesehatan umum anak dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran indeks masa tubuh atau body mass indeks (BMI). BMI dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penilaian malnutrisi dengan membandingkan berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menurut usia. BMI memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut anak yang ditandaidengan indeks OHI-S yang secara signifikan memiliki hubungan erat dengan indeks def-t. Tujuan: tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara BMI dan def-t anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode:penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah228 siswa sekolah dasar berusia 5-9 tahun dengan ketentuan tidak memiliki sejarah penyakit sistemik. BMI ditentukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak disesuaikan dengan usia, sedangkan indeks karies ditentukan dengan menghitung def-t berdasarkan karakterisasi WHO. Hasil: BMI anak laki-laki adalah 14,47±1,96, BMI anak perempuan adalah 14,62±1,74 sedangkan rata-rata def-t adalah 8,84. Penghitungan korelasi dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapat nilai p korelasi adalah 0,350 (p0,05), hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan antara def-t dengan BMI. Penghitungan korelasi Spearman rank untuk BMI dan def-t berdasarkan gendermemperlihatkan nilai p untuk anak laki-laki adalah 0,385 (p0,05) dan anak perempuan adalah 0,738 (p0,05),hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anak laki-laki maupunperempuan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anaklaki-laki maupun pada anak perempuan usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung

MANDIBULAR BONE QUALITY OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Irna Sufiawati; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Merry Annisa Damayanti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8129

Background: People living with HIV may have several pathologic conditions in its body and bone is one of the organs affected by HIV infection. HIV-infected patients have been associated frequently with osteoporosis and lower bone mineral density (BMD) which may lead to the increasing risk of bone fracture. This situation may become more complicated in children and young age as it will affect the long-term bone quality and development later in life until the peak BMD is reached. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular bone quality using the mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) in panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children. Method: This study used descriptive cross sectional research design which analyzed panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and measured its mandibular bone quality. Total 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children were observed and analyzed qualitatively using mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) were used for the quantitave measurement, as it have been widely used for assesing mandibular bone quality in previous studies. Mandibular cortical index (MCI) has 3 categories of cortical bone quality: C1 (normal cortex), C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex), and C3 (severely eroded cortex), while the normal ratio of mental foramen-inferior border of mandible to mandibular cortical length in panoramic mandibuIar index is about 0.3. Result: Mandibular cortical index (MCI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 4 samples in C1, 38 in C2, 1 in C3, while the panoramic mandibular index (PMI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 23 less than normal, 5 normal, 15 more than normal. Conclusions: The most number of mandibular cortical index (MCI) was C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex) and the most number of panoramic mandibular index (PMI) was less than normal of HIV-infected children.

Evaluasi kepatuhan perawatan space maintainer lepasan pada anakChildren compliance evaluation on removable space maintainer treatment Linggar Risang Aditya; Meirina Gartika; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan anak pada pemakaian alat space maintainer lepasan berpengaruh pada erupsi gigi permanen yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad). Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan diberikan kepada responden usia 7-12 tahun yang menggunakan space maintainer lepasan di Instalasi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Unpad. Hasil: Responden yang tidak rutin dalam memakai alat disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman atau ada bagian plat yang tajam, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden yang memakai alat space maintainer lepasan mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 68,3% dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan: Kepatuhan anak dalam memakai alat space maintainer lepasan menunjukkan kepatuhan yang baik.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan anak, premature loss, space maintainer lepasan, RSGM Unpad. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children compliance in using the removable space maintainer has an important effect on permanent dental eruptions, and determine the success in maintaining space due to premature loss. This study was aimed to evaluate the children compliance on the treatment using removable space maintainers at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive research, with the subject as much as 25 respondents were taken using the total sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaire given to the respondents aged 7 – 12-years-old which were removable space maintainer users at Pediatric Dentistry Installation of Unpad Dental Hospital. Result: The results showed that respondents whose using the removable space maintainer not as scheduled were caused by discomfort or the sharp plate, while the average respondents’ compliance level was 68.3% and categorised in good criteria. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the respondents’ compliance in using a removable space maintainer showed a good compliance level.Keywords: Children compliance, premature loss, removable space maintainer.

Efektifitas quad-helix dalam perawatan defisiensi transversal maksila pada anakEffectiveness of quad-helix for transverse maxillary deficiency treatment in children Stephanie Wiguna; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.27967

Pendahuluan: Periodontitis apikalis adalah peradangan dan kerusakan jaringan pada daerah apikal jaringan periodonsium. Terjadi akibat pulpa nekrosis mengalami perluasan infeksi dari bakteri saluran akar menuju apeks gigi. Penelitian terdahulu membuktikan bahwa periodontitis apikalis dapat dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kadar interleukin-6. Interleukin-6 adalah salah satu sitokin pro-inflamatori yang mempunyai peran penting dalam respon inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan kadar interleukin-6 dalam darah vena antara pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis dan pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan dua puluh sampel stok darah vena yang terdiri atas 10 sampel darah vena pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis dan 10 sampel darah vena pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis. Serum darah yang telah dipisahkan dengan metode sentrifugasi dipakai sebagai sampel uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) sandwich untuk mengukur kadar IL-6 dengan membaca nilai absorbansi dan kurva standar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Kadar IL-6 teridentifikasi pada semua sampel. Sampel darah vena pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis memiliki kadar IL-6 berkisar antara 4,7-18,74 mg/L, sedangkan kadar IL-6 pada pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis 4,0-90,75 mg/L. Uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.02). Simpulan: Kadar IL-6 pada darah vena dengan periodontitis apikalis lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar IL-6 pada tanpa periodontitis apikalis.Kata kunci: periodontitis apikalis; interleukin-6; Enzim-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich ABSTRACT Introduction: Apical periodontitis is inflammation and tissue damage in the apical area of the periodontium. Occurs due to pulp necrosis experiencing an expansion of infection from root canal bacteria to the apex of the tooth. Previous studies have shown that apical periodontitis can be associated with elevated levels of interleukin-6. Interleukin-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has a vital role in the inflammatory response. The study aimed to analyze differences in interleukin-6 levels in venous blood between patients with apical periodontitis and patients without apical periodontitis. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with twenty venous blood samples consisting of 10 venous blood samples from patients with apical periodontitis and ten venous blood samples from patients without apical periodontitis. Blood serum that has been separated by centrifugation method was used as a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test sample to measure IL-6 levels by reading absorbance values and standard curves. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, followed by an unpaired T-test. Results: IL-6 levels were identified in all samples. Venous blood samples from patients without apical periodontitis had IL-6 levels ranging from 4.7-18.74 mg/L, while IL-6 levels in patients with apical periodontitis were 4.0-90.75 mg/L. The unpaired t-test showed that there was a significant difference (p=0.02). Conclusion: IL-6 levels in venous blood with apical periodontitis were higher than IL-6 levels in those without apical periodontitis.Keywords: apical periodontitis; interleukin-6; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich

Hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anakThe relationship between the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake and plaque accumulation in children Savitri Savitri; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Meirina Gartika
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diukur berdasarkan akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya akumulasi plak adalah karbohidrat di makanan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman manis. Kandungan pemanis di dalam minuman terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pemanis alami dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi korelatif, subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 8-10 tahun yang bersekolah di delapan sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Coblong, Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan food record quistionnaire untuk diisi pada satu hari libur dan masuk sekolah, kemudian anak dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rata-rata asupan minuman manis adalah dua dan akumulasi plak rata-rata adalah 81.17%. Hasil analisis hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak didapatkan korelasi koefisien (r) sebesar 0.364 dengan p=0.011 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak.Kata kunci: Frekuensi, pemanis alami, pemanis buatan, akumulasi plak. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The degree of dental and oral health can be measured based on the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the tooth. Factors that cause the formation of plaque accumulation are carbohydrates in food, one of which is in the form of sugar-sweetend beverages. The sweetener content in drinks is divided into two types, natural and artificial sweeteners. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation in children. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with correlative studies, research subjects are children aged 8-10 years who attended eight public elementary schools in Coblong District, Bandung. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. Data collection uses a food record questionnaire to fill in one day off and go to school, then the child is examined by the O’Leary plaque index. Data collected, tabulated and tested with Pearson correlation. Results: Research shows that the average frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages is two and the average plaque accumulation is 81.17%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation obtained correlation coefficient (r) of 0.364 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation.Keywords: Frequency, intake, natural sweetener, artificial sweetener, plaque accumulation.

Korelasi indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahunCorrelation of cephalic index and maxillary teeth crowding in children aged 7 – 12-years-old Wong Weng Shung; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Deni Sumantri Latif
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Prediksi awal risiko gigi berjejal rahang atas berguna untuk kedokteran gigi estetika dan perawatan ortodontik yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah indeks sefalik berkorelasi dengan kondisi gigi berjejal rahang atas anak pada periode gigi geligi campuran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pasien anak yang datang ke Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan subjek lima puluh anak. Indeks sefalik diukur dengan menggunakan spreading caliper, sementara gigi rahang atas berjejal dinilai dengan mencocokkan foto oklusi yang sesuai dengan standardized foto dari Aesthetic Component of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan Uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan indeks sefalik dengan gigi berjejal rahang atas dengan nilai rs = -0.68. p-value adalah < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun.Kata kunci: Indeks sefalik, gigi berjejal rahang atas, IOTN. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Preliminary predictions of the risk of maxillary teeth crowding are useful for aesthetic dentistry and effective orthodontic treatment. This study was aimed to determine whether the cephalic index was correlated with the condition of the children’s maxillary teeth in the mixed dentition period. Methods: The type of this research was cross-sectional. The population was pediatric patients who came to the Clinic of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique and obtained samples of as much as fifty children. The cephalic index was measured using a spreading calliper, while the maxillary teeth crowding was assessed by matching the occlusion photo according to the standardised photo of the Aesthetic Component of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). All data were tabulated and analysed with the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the cephalic index with maxillary teeth crowding with the value of rs = -0.68; p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the cephalic index and maxillary teeth crowding in children aged 7 – 12-years-old.Keywords: Cephalic index, maxillary teeth crowding, IOTN.

Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Sharina Yuanisa; Isnaniah Malik; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6. Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%). Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut.Kata kunci: Maloklusi, kebiasaan buruk, kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.

Compliance evaluation of removable space maintainer or space regainer usage Revanti Ramadhani; Syarief Hidayat; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Premature loss could cause a problem with the tooth arrangement or the dental arch size. A space left by the primary tooth loss could cause migration of the adjacent teeth. As a result, space will be narrowed and undermined the eruption of the permanent teeth. The success of the space maintainer or space regainer usage due to the premature loss marked by space for the replacement of the permanent teeth. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the compliance of children in wearing a space maintainer or space regainer after insertion at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The research method was descriptive survey technique. The sample consisted of 30 patients selected using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained with a questionnaire and statistically analyzed. The results showed that majority of the children uses the removable space maintainer or the space regainer daily was only about 23,3% overall. Most of the children only use the removable space maintainer or the space regainer for sometimes. The research concluded that the low rate of pedodontic patients compliance at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital in the usage of the removable space maintainer or the space regainer was usually caused by pain or discomfort. This fact was evidence of a low awareness of parents in preventing malocclusion to their children.

Sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for children with special needs Risti Saptarini Primarti; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Undergoing medical procedures often extremely distress people, especially patients with special needs. Supportive examinations, such as radiographic and laboratory examinations, as a part of medical procedure sometimes are impossible to be done in those patients, while we demand those tests for diagnostic and treatment reasons. A variety of techniques are available to the dental and medical professional to aid in the management of these patients regarding medical procedures, one of them is sedation. By eliminating patient’s fear and anxiety throughout sedation, all medical procedure including taking a supportive examination may be successfully completed. This paper will report the role of sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for special needs child (Down’s syndrome) in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java Indonesia.

Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusiKnowledge level of preschool children’s parents regarding mouth breathing habits as etiology of malocclusion Siti Nadira Aisyah; Naninda Berliana Pratidina; Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Niekla Survia Andiesta; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.33992

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Maloklusi adalah salah satu masalah gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyimpangan fungsi rongga mulut berupa kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dapat menjadi faktor etiologi maloklusi. Bernapas merupakan fungsi rongga mulut yang pertama kali mengalami maturasi, sehingga pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini penting dalam mencegah timbulnya kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling dan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 92 orang tua murid TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, dan TK Islam Bukit Indah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 15 butir pertanyaan. Hasil: Sebanyak 5 responden (5,4%) berada di kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 45 responden (48,9%) pada kategori sedang, dan 42 responden (45,7) pada kategori tinggi. Karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan analisis statistik (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi termasuk dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan; orang tua anak usia dini; kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut; maloklusi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is one of Indonesia’s most frequent dental problems. The abnormality of oral function, such as mouth breathing habits, could be the etiology of malocclusion. Breathing is the first oral function that undergoes maturation; thus, the knowledge of preschool children’s parents is important to prevent children from developing mouth breathing habits. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge among preschool children’s parents about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion. Method: A descriptive analytics study was conducted towards 92 preschool children’s parents of TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, and TK Islam Bukit Indah using random cluster sampling and simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used. Results: There were 5 parents (5,4%) in low category of knowledge level, 45 parents (48,9%) in moderate category, and 42 parents (45,7) in high category. According to statistical analytics, there is no significant correlation between parents’ characteristics (gender, age, education, and employment status) and their knowledge level (p > 0,05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion among preschool children’s parents was moderate.Keywords: Level of knowledge; preschool children’s parents; mouth breathing habits; malocclusion.

Co-Authors Aditya, Linggar Risang Aga Satria Nurrachman Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni Alwin Kasim Andiesta, Niekla Survia Andisetyanto, Prima Anie Apriani Anie Apriani, Anie Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Bachtiar, Rindu Wulandari Bahasuan, Haniyah Kamal Damayanti, Yoswita Deni Sumantri Latif Dewi, Chita Sintya Eka Chemiawan Emma Rachmawati Eriska Riyanti Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fa``Iqoh Zulfal Majidah Gunawan, Idelia Harun Achmad Inne Suherna Sasmita Irna Sufiawati Isnaniah Malik Iwan Ahmad Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan Jayanti, Claudia Nur Rizky K.P., G.A. Savitri Latif, Deni Sumantri Linggar Risang Aditya Lucky Riawan Maulani, Intan Meirina Gartika Merry Annisa Mirna Febriani Naninda Berliana Pratidina Niekla Survia Andiesta Nurhayani Safitri Prastiwi Setianingtyas Pratidina, Naninda Berliana Ramadhani, Revanti Ratna Citra Nabila Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Revanti Ramadhani Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Roosje Oewen Rossa Ayu Sabilah, Rossa Ayu Sari, Desy Permata Savitri Savitri Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Sharina Yuanisa Shung, Wong Weng Siti Nadira Aisyah Soewondo, Williyanti Soewondo, Willyanti Stephanie Wiguna Syarief Hidayat Taufiqi Hidayatullah Vitaly V. Goncharov Wong Weng Shung Yana Paromova Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty Yuanisa, Sharina Yuliawati Zenab

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