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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Cakradonya Dental Journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Risti Saptarini Primarti
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Penilaian keberhasilan pemberian Dental Health Education (DHE) menggunakan media video-modeling pada individu Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA) pada masa pandemi COVID-19Dental Health Education delivering using Video-Modeling in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during Pandemic COVID-19 Fa``Iqoh Zulfal Majidah; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Inne Suherna Sasmita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.34306

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Tantangan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan Dental Health Education (DHE) pada anak dan individu berkebutuhan khusus, salah satunya adalah penderita Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA) yang memiliki gejala atau tanda berupa masalah perilaku, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi, dan keterbelakangan kognitif. Individu GSA memiliki berbagai masalah medis yang menyertai (komorbiditas) termasuk masalah kesehatan di mulut.  Kondisi rongga mulut Individu GSA oral seperti oral hygiene yang buruk, karies, dan penyakit periodontal.  Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai keberhasilan pemberian Dental Health Education (DHE) menggunakan media Video-modeling (VM). Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 13 Individu GSA di Lembaga Pendidikan Autisma Prananda Kota Bandung. Kriteria penilaian keberhasilan pemberian DHE (video animasi cara menyikat gigi) menggunakan Object Retrieval Through Observational Learning Rating Criteria dengan skor 0 :  subyek gagal mengikuti instruksi yang diberikan; skor 1 : subyek  hamper tidak dapat mengikuti instruksi  yang diberikan; skor 2: subyek hampir dapat mengikuti instruksi, walaupun tidak berurutan seperti instruksi; Skor 3 : responden mengikuti seluruh instruksi yang diberikan dengan urutan yang benar. Hasil: Sebanyak 12 responden mendapat skor 2 dan 1 responden mendapat skor 1. Simpulan: Keberhasilan pemberian DHE dengan video modelling. pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pada Individu GSA adalah dapat mengikuti instruksi cara menyikat gigi.Kata kunci: dental health education; anak gangguan spektrum autisme; video-modeling ABSTRACTIntroduction The challenges of health workers in providing Dental Health Education (DHE) to children and individuals with special needs, one of which is children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who have symptoms or signs in the form of behavioral problems, difficulty in communicating, and cognitive retardation. Children with ASD have various accompanying medical problems (comorbidities) including oral health problems. Oral conditions in children with ASD include poor oral hygiene, caries, and periodontal disease. The purpose of the study was to analyzed  Dental Health Education (DHE) delivering using Video-modeling (VM) media. Methods: This research was a descriptive with cross sectional technique. Sampling with the number of respondents as many as 13 GSA children at the Pranada Autism Educational Institution, Bandung City. The criteria for assessing the success of giving DHE (animated video on how to brush teeth) using the Object Retrieval Through Observational Learning Rating Criteria with a score of 0: the subject failed to follow the instructions given; score 1: the subject can barely follow the instructions given; score 2: the subject can almost follow the instructions, although not sequentially like the instructions; Score 3: respondents follow all instructions given in the correct order. Results: A total of 12 respondents got a score of 2 and 1 respondent got a score of 1. Conclusion: Children with ASD are able to follow instructions on how to brush their teeth after being given DHE with video modeling. during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Prananda Autism Education Institute, Bandung City.Keywords: dental health education; autism spectrum disorder; video-modeling
Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap terapi myofungsional pada Down syndrome: studi cross-sectional Bachtiar, Rindu Wulandari; Soewondo, Willyanti; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i3.48109

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Down syndrome merupakan kelainan genetik yang berhubungan dengan penambahan kromosom 21 dan masih menjadi salah satu kelainan cacat lahir yang paling sering terjadi. Salah satu karakteristik fisik yang khas dan sering dijumpai adalah hipotonia otot termasuk otot orofasial dan otot lidah. Penanganan hipotonia otot harus diatasi dengan terapi myofungsional yang dilakukan secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan orang tua terhadap terapi myofungsional pada Down syndrome di Yayasan Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome (POTADS). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dengan desain survei cross sectional.  Sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling menghasilkan 96 sampel penelitian dari POTADS. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui perangkat google form. Data yang didapatkan dinilai dan persentase nilai pengetahuan orang tua akan dikategorikan dalam tiga kategori yaitu baik, cukup, dan kurang. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap terapi myofungsional pada Down syndrome akan dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu orang tua yang pernah mendapat informasi dan belum pernah mendapat informasi. Hasil: Hasil analisis data dari 96 responden terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang pernah mendapat informasi dengan hasil tingkat pengetahuan termasuk pada kategori baik (70,27%) dan yang belum pernah mendapat informasi dengan hasil tingkat pengetahuan termasuk pada kategori kurang (45,77%). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap terapi myofungsional pada anak Down syndrome di Yayasan POTADS, berada pada kategori baik bagi kelompok yang pernah mendapatkan informasi dan kategori kurang bagi kelompok yang belum pernah mendapatkan informasi mengenai terapi myofungsional. KATA KUNCI: Sindrom Down, Pengetahuan, Terapi MyofungsionalThe level of parental knowledge regarding myofunctional therapy in Down's syndrome: cross-sectional studyABSTRACT Introduction: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with the addition of chromosome 21 and is still one of the most common birth defects. One of the distinctive physical characteristics  found is muscle hypotonia, including the orofacial muscles and tongue muscles. Management of muscle hypotonia must be treated with myofunctional therapy, which is carried out routinely. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the level of parents’ knowledge regarding myofunctional therapy for Down syndrome at the Association of Parents of Children with Down Syndrome (POTADS). Methods: The type of research is a cross-sectional survey design.  The purposive sampling method was used to collect samples,resulting in 96 research samples from POTADS. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire via the Google Form tool. The data obtained was assessed, and the percentage level of parental knowledge was categorized into three categories: good, sufficient, and poor. The level of parental knowledge regarding myofunctional therapy in Down syndrome was divided into two groups: those who had received information and those who had not. Results: The results of data analysis from 96 respondents were divided into two groups, namely the group that had received information with the results of the level of knowledge included in the good category (70.27%) and those who had never received information with the results of the level of knowledge included in the poor category (45.77%). Conclusion: The level of parental knowledge regarding myofunctional therapy in Down’s syndrome at the POTADS Foundation is in the good category for the group who received information and the poor category for the group who  never received information about myofunctional therapyKEY WORDS: Down Syndrome, Knowledge, Myofunctional Therapy
The association of cariogenic foods consumption frequency on the occurrence of dental caries in children with autism spectrum disorders Dewi, Chita Sintya; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.42892

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that invades the hard tissues of the teeth. Dental caries is among the most common oral manifestations in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interactions, communication difficulties, and restricted repetitive behavior. ASD children have a higher risk of dental caries due to their difficulty maintaining good oral hygiene and poor diet, such as having a high preference for cariogenic foods. This study aims to analyze the association between cariogenic foods consumption frequency and the occurrence of dental caries in ASD children. Methods: Quantitative study was performed with a cross-sectional design and total sampling techniques on 15 ASD children. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Results: This study found (66,7%) of ASD children had low levels of cariogenic foods consumption. Respectively, the ASD children’s deft and DMFT indices were (3.3) and (4.4). A significant value between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods and DMFT/deft was (0.297). The level of relationship between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with DMFT/deft is (0.289), indicating a low association. Conclusions: There is no association between cariogenic foods consumption frequency and the occurrence of dental caries in children with ASD. The average indices of DMFT and deft of ASD children are at moderate levels. ASD children have low levels of cariogenic food consumption frequency.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Cariogenic Foods, Dental Caries.
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut (Mouth Operation) dengan Anestesi Umum pada Anak Down Syndrome Sebelum Operasi Jantung Bawaan (Laporan Kasus) Prastiwi Setianingtyas; Anie Apriani; Taufiqi Hidayatullah; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v16i1.32122

Abstract

Sindrom Down merupakan kelainan kongenital yang ditandai dengan jumlah kromosom yang abnormal yaitu kromosom 21 berjumlah 3 buah (trisomi 21). Sindrom Down seringkali disertai dengan penyakit jantung kongenital dan penyakit lainnya seperti hipotiroid. Laporan kasus : pasien sindrom Down laki-laki usia 2 tahun dengan diagnosis awal multipel karies datang ke poli bedah mulut RSHS atas rujukan dari poli anak untuk dilakukan mouth preparation sebelum dilakukan operasi bedah jantung. Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung kongenital yaitu ventrikel septum defect (VSD) dan atrium septum defect (ASD), juga hipotiroid. Pasien mengalami disabilitas intelektual, belum dapat berkomunikasi, dan pasien tidak bisa bekerja sama untuk dilakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut di kursi gigi sehingga diputuskan untuk dilakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum. Perawatan yang dilakukan meliputi penambalan gigi 52, 51, 61, 62, 74, dan ekstraksi gigi 64, 71, dan 81.Kata kunci : sindrom Down, vsd, asd, hipotiroid, mouth preparation, anestesi umum
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KONDISI MALOKLUSI PADA ANAK YANG MEMILIKI KEBIASAAN BURUK ORAL Ratna Citra Nabila; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Iwan Ahmad
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Parents dental knowledge and awareness are the basis of the formation for supporting or unsupportive habits for the childrens dental growth. Bad oral habit is a normal condition in the beginning of childrens life, but it should be informed that this may continue exceeding the normal stage of growth and result in abnormality in the dento facial structure, such as malocclusion. It is highly suggested that parents to be alert in preventing malocclusion caused by the continuing bad oral habit. This study, therefore, aims to identify the correlation between parents dental knowledge and the malocclusion condition on children with bad oral habit. Data are treated with correlation analysis with 100 samples of children at the age of 8 to 10 years old with bad oral habits who visit the dental clinic at Public Health Center District of Pancoran (Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran). Samples are drawn using the accidental purposive sampling technique from oral clinical observations and questionnaire handed to the parents. Statistic test used in this study is bivariat analysis with chi square test.The results show that the majority of the parents have an adequate knowledge (46%) on oral bad habits and malocclusion. Most of the children suffer from severe malocclusion (71%), while the rest are free from the condition. It can be concluded from the findings that there is no correlation between parents knowledge and awareness on their childrens bad oral habits and the malocclusion condition.Keywords: dental knowledge, malocclusion, bad oral habits
Twin block therapy in a child with class II malocclusion and mouth breathing assisted by AI-driven software for cephalometric analysis: case report Jayanti, Claudia Nur Rizky; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59299

Abstract

Introduction: The Twin Block appliance is widely recognized as an effective treatment for Class II malocclusion in growing children. While cephalometric analysis software, including AI-based tools, is a well-established diagnostic aid, its integration into treatment planning enhances diagnostic precision and progress monitoring. This case report aims to highlight the management of a child with Class II malocclusion and mouth breathing using a Twin Block appliance, assisted by AI-driven software for cephalometric analysis to enhance treatment outcomes. Case Report: A 10-year-old boy presented with forward-positioned teeth and low self-confidence. Clinical examination revealed Class II malocclusion characterized by upper incisor protrusion and mandibular retrusion. The water-retention test confirmed mouth breathing. AI-driven cephalometric analysis using WebCeph showed an SNB angle of 75.59° and an ANB angle of 6.77°. The patient underwent nine months of Twin Block therapy with monthly adjustments. Conclusion: Twin Block therapy in this case was ineffective in achieving skeletal growth modification, likely due to factors such as treatment timing, skeletal maturity, or appliance design. AI-driven software for cephalometric analysis proved valuable for monitoring but should be viewed as a diagnostic tool rather than a determinant of treatment success.
Frequency distribution of mouth breathing in children based on age and gender Damayanti, Yoswita; Soewondo, Williyanti; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26763

Abstract

Introduction: Mouth breathing is one of the bad habits caused by respiratory tract obstruction, a habit, or the anatomically incompetent lip shape. It causes an abnormality on the customs of dentofacial, academic, health, and children behavior. The purpose of this research is to find out the percentage of children aged 6-12 years old who have a mouth breathing habit in Pedodontics Installation of Dentistry Unpad Bandung, in September-October 2011. Methods: The study was performed using descriptive method. The study subject are 110 children collected by accidental sampling. Research conducted by clinical examination of extra and intra oral as well as a questionnaire through interviews. Results: The results showed that there were 12 children who have a mouth breathing (10.1%), on the basis of age there are 3 children (25%) at the age of 10 years at most have a habit of breathing through the mouth, and on the basis of gender, there are five male children (41.7%) and 7 female children who have a habit of breathing through the mouth (58,3%). Conclusion: Conclusions of this research showed that the frequency distribution of a child with mouth breathing in Pedodontics Instalation of RSGM FKG Unpad is relatively low with the number of incidence in female children higher than male children.
Calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old Bahasuan, Haniyah Kamal; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Indriyanti, Ratna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26806

Abstract

Introduction: Calcium is a main mineral that forms the hard structures of bone and teeth. The Government set standard of calcium intake by Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). RDA of children aged 9 years old was 600mg/day and RDA of children aged 10-15 years old was 1000mg/day. The aim of this research was to know about calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old in Bandung. Methods: The research method was descriptive method with survey technique. Sample selected by cluster random sampling technique, an amount of children of 609 children aged 9-15 years old which was 157 children aged 9 years old and 452 children aged 10-15 years old. Results: The result of this research shows that the average of calcium intake in children aged 9 years old is 435.47 mg/day and children who lack calcium intake is 86 children or 61.43%. The average of calcium intake in children aged 10-15 years old is 613.85 mg/day and children who lack calcium intake is 317 children or 71.72%. Conclusion: Calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old is less than Recommended Dietary Allowances.
Description of oral motoric disorders in 2-4 years old children Sabilah, Rossa Ayu; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13726

Abstract

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.
The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia on permanent teeth among children aged 9-12 years based on the type and teeth affected Sari, Desy Permata; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Herdiyati, Yetty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26895

Abstract

Introduction: Enamel hypoplasia is defect which is an abnormality on the enamel structure. The abnormality causes an aesthetic problems that affects the psycologic of a child, and also makes it easier to form a caries. The purpose of this research was to find the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia on permanent teeth among children ages 9-12 years based on the type and teeth that are affected. Methods: The research was descriptive with survey technique. The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, which were 96 children. The research were done to erupted permanent teeth. location of research is in dental hospital faculty of dentistry Universitas Padjadajran. Results: The result of this research shows that seven children (7.29%) has enamel hypoplasia on their permanent teeth, the amount of teeth that are affected are 15. Enamel hypoplasia has occurred to one child (1.04%) ages nine, three children (3.13%) ages ten, one child (1.04%) ages 11, and two children (2.08%) ages 12. Conclusion: Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia on permanent teeth among children ages 9-12 years UNPAD was 7.29%. Enamel hypoplasia occurred to 15 teeth, which are six of them (40%) was type III. The most common teeth that are affected is premolar, which are eight teeth (53.33%).
Co-Authors Aditya, Linggar Risang Aga Satria Nurrachman Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni Alwin Kasim Andiesta, Niekla Survia Andisetyanto, Prima Anie Apriani Anie Apriani, Anie Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Bachtiar, Rindu Wulandari Bahasuan, Haniyah Kamal Damayanti, Yoswita Deni Sumantri Latif Dewi, Chita Sintya Eka Chemiawan Emma Rachmawati Eriska Riyanti Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fa``Iqoh Zulfal Majidah Gunawan, Idelia Harun Achmad Inne Suherna Sasmita Irna Sufiawati Isnaniah Malik Iwan Ahmad Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan Jayanti, Claudia Nur Rizky K.P., G.A. Savitri Latif, Deni Sumantri Linggar Risang Aditya Lucky Riawan Maulani, Intan Meirina Gartika Merry Annisa Mirna Febriani Naninda Berliana Pratidina Niekla Survia Andiesta Nurhayani Safitri Prastiwi Setianingtyas Pratidina, Naninda Berliana Ramadhani, Revanti Ratna Citra Nabila Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Revanti Ramadhani Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Roosje Oewen Rossa Ayu Sabilah, Rossa Ayu Sari, Desy Permata Savitri Savitri Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Sharina Yuanisa Shung, Wong Weng Siti Nadira Aisyah Soewondo, Williyanti Soewondo, Willyanti Stephanie Wiguna Syarief Hidayat Taufiqi Hidayatullah Vitaly V. Goncharov Wong Weng Shung Yana Paromova Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty Yuanisa, Sharina Yuliawati Zenab