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All Journal Economic Education Analysis Journal Pendas mahakam : jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Economics and Digital Business Review Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEKMA) Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam Lunggi Journal Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bangun Cipta, Rasa, & Karsa (Jurnal PKM BATASA) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi META - JOURNAL Servqual: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Kewirausahaan
Saripah Saripah, Saripah
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Journal : META - JOURNAL

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The Relationship between Income Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia: A Sustainable Macroeconomic Analysis (Empirical Study of Java Island 2018–2022) Astuty, Pudji; Priadana, Sidik; Saripah, Saripah; Bakti, Ilham Teruna
Maksimal Jurnal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol 3 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Abadi Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/meta-journal.v3i2.382

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of income inequality, economic growth, and government expenditure on poverty levels in five provinces across Java Island during the period 2018–2022. A quantitative research approach with a panel data analysis method was employed, using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated through EViews 12 software. The study utilized secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The results reveal that, partially, income inequality has a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that reducing inequality contributes to poverty alleviation. Conversely, economic growth shows a positive and significant relationship with poverty, suggesting that economic growth in Java has not been inclusive (non-pro-poor growth). Meanwhile, government expenditure has a negative and significant impact on poverty, demonstrating that increasing public spending—especially in social and infrastructure sectors—effectively reduces poverty when allocated efficiently. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect poverty, with a Prob(F-statistic) of 0.000004 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.7419 indicates that 74.19% of poverty variation is explained by the model. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive and equitable economic policies to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
Co-Authors Adriyanti Agustina Putri, Adriyanti Agustina Afifah, Junaheni Ali, Rustan Bakti, Ilham Teruna Budiarso, Yudi Yuni Dhini Suryandari, Dhini Estiningsih, Wening Hardian Mursito Hartati Hartati Hifza, Hifza Juni Mashita Lestiyono, Sidik Lita Norfiana M, Novi Khusnainy M. Dahlan Mahyudiansyah, Mahyudiansyah Marlina, Ana Maryati, Neneng Meri Maulida, Maulida Mirna Aulia Abdullah Moh. Sidik Priadana Mulyati, Deuis Nurranto, Heri Okke Rosmala Dewi Pudji Astuty, Pudji Ranti Darwin, Ranti Ridwan, Yayan Rifani, Riza Amalia Rosiyan, Dinu Sari, Maemunah Nurmaya Setiawati, Nur Amega Siti Hamidah Siti Misra Susanti Sri Mardiyati Sugiarti, Rita Sulastri Isminingsih, Sulastri Susiyanti, Susiyanti Syamzan Syukur Uswatun Hasanah Wasliman, Eva Dianawati Wulandari, Sekar Kirana Yasmin, Andien Rizkyas Yoseptry, Ricky Yuniarso, Yudi Budi Yusdiansyah, Yusdiansyah Zahrah, Zahrah Zahratul Millah, Zahratul