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All Journal Agrikultura Buletin Palawija JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat AGRICOLA Jurnal Agro Kultivasi Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Andalasian International Journal of Entomology NaCoLET
Muhamad Kadapi
Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Veterinary

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Enhancing tea productivity through integrated fertilization and pruning management: A review Anjarsari, Intan Ratna Dewi; Murgayanti, Murgayanti; Kadapi, Muhamad; Mubarok, Syariful; Umiyati, Uum; Nadya, Amanda; Salsabilah, Salsabilah; Azmi, Alifatul; Ramadhan, Afifah Putri; Husniah, Trifani Hana; Rosita, Rosita; Azkiya, Azkal
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.69997

Abstract

Tea productivity is strongly influenced by agronomic management practices, particularly fertilization and pruning, which play critical roles in regulating plant growth, physiological performance, and shoot regeneration. This review aims to synthesize current scientific evidence on how integrated fertilization and pruning management can sustainably enhance tea productivity. A narrative review approach was employed by collecting and analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 from reputable databases, including Google Scholar and major international journals. The review highlights that balanced fertilization strategies, combining inorganic, organic, and biofertilizers, significantly improve nutrient availability, photosynthetic efficiency, and shoot yield. Pruning, when properly timed and executed, stimulates vegetative growth, maintains canopy structure, and optimizes the distribution of assimilates. Several studies demonstrated that microbial-based biofertilizers enabled a 25% reduction in inorganic fertilizer inputs without compromising tea shoot yield, while optimum pruning cycles of four to five years-maintained productivity and canopy renewal. In addition, the proportion of pecco shoots was reported to decline from approximately 70% in the first year after pruning to 19% in the fourth year, emphasizing the importance of proper pruning management.  Importantly, the integration of fertilization and pruning practices produces synergistic effects, resulting in enhanced shoot density, improved yield stability, and long-term sustainability of the plantation. This review emphasizes that integrated nutrient and canopy management is essential to address productivity decline and environmental challenges in tea plantations, providing a scientific basis for developing climate-resilient and resource-efficient tea cultivation systems.
Co-Authors A. Setyawan A. Setyawan, A. Agus Wahyudin Alafgani, Fahmi Zamaludin Anindya, Marsya Nabila Anne Nuraeni Anne Nuraini Aprilia, Eva Aurelia Pratomo, Rasya Azkiya, Azkal Azmi, Alifatul Bafiqi, Medita Johana Pakula Camelia Andriani Cipto Sunarso Cucu Suherman Debby Yolanda Sulista Dedi Ruswandi Delvino Eka Praditya Setyadharma Dila Charisma Donita, Yukta Alvira Eddy Renaldi Elia Azizah Elia Azizah, Elia Erni Suminar Farahdillah, Rizka Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika Husniah, Trifani Hana Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Isra Hamidah Az Zahra Iwan Setiawan Juniyanti, Dwinita Aulia Kusumiyati Luciana Djaya Mahdya, Arifa Syahanna Marsya Nabila Anindya Maulidatinnisa Saukina Hakim Meddy Rachmadi Meisyela Salsabila Erizon Mochamad Arief Soleh Murgayanti Murgayanti Nadya, Amanda Nazhara Dhiya Maharani Na’im, Aidi Noladhi Wicaksana Nono Carsono Putri Utami Suherman Rahmat Budiarto Raisya, Ega Ramadhan, Afifah Putri Ramadhani, Selika Fitrian Ranu Manggala Rika Meliansyah Rodiah, S Rofiuddin, Muhammad M. A. Rosita Rosita Ruminta Ruminta Salim, Priscilla Olga Salsabilah, Salsabilah Santika Sari Sausan, Nida Hanun Sistyananda, Firstian Naufal Siti Rodiah SUMADI SUMADI Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Syariful Mubarok Tati Nurmala Uum Umiyati Wahyudin, Agus Yani Maharani Yusti Yusti, Yusti Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Zulfatunnisa Zulfatunnisa