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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Perum Ganesha Pedurungan Semarang Roni Afriansya; Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Eko Naning Sofyanita
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.484

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan global di dunia. Pada masa pademi Covid-19 banyak masyarakat mencari informasi tentang cara mempertahankan kesehatan dan kekebalan tubuh serta cara agar tidak tertular virus Covid-19. Sejak awal maret 2020 hingga 1 maret 2023 ada 6,7 juta kasus terkonfirmasi masyarakat yang terinfeksi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Pemerintah membentuk gugus tugas untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19. Selain itu, sebagai individu kita juga berkewajiban untuk mencegah penyebaran virus ini. Untuk itu, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama pola hidup sehat sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pola hidup sehat dengan cara memberikan informasi dan edukasi cara cuci tangan yang benar. Metode edukasi dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan atau penjelasan kepada masyarakat di lingkungan kampus. Hasil penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan jumlah 100 orang yang terdiri laki-laki (44%) dan perempuan (56%). Rata-rata hasil skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan 68 dan sesudah penyuluhan 95. Selisih antara skor pengetahuan sesudah dan sebelum dari masyarakat yang mendapatkan penyuluhan pola hidup sehat adalah 28. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyakat setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang Pola Hidup Sehat. The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health problem in the world. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people were looking for information on how to maintain health and immunity as well as ways to prevent contracting the Covid-19 virus. Since the beginning of March 2020 until March 1 2023 there have been 6.7 million confirmed cases of people infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia. The government formed a task force to suppress the spread of Covid-19. Apart from that, as individuals we are also obliged to do something to prevent the spread of this virus. For this reason, increasing public knowledge, especially a healthy lifestyle, is very necessary. The purpose of this service is to provide education to the public about Healthy Lifestyles by providing information and education on how to wash hands properly. The educational method is carried out by providing counseling or explanations to the community on campus. The results of outreach to the community with a total of 100 people consisting of 44% male and 56% female, the average score of knowledge before counseling is 68 and after counseling is 95. healthy living is 28. These results explain if there is an increase in community knowledge after education about healthy lifestyles.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9564

Abstract

Air pollution can affect health conditions, CO and Pb are one of the compositions of vehicle exhaust gases that are dangerous. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of exposure to pollutants. This research aims to determine the risk factors that affect hemoglobin levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The method used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 55 respondents and the number of respondents was determined using total sampling. Based on the results of examining hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer, of 55 respondents, 47 respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 8 respondents had abnormal hemoglobin levels. The results of the Chi square test on smoking status have a significant relationship (p=0.04) to the blood hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang city while in the status of Education, length of work, and knowledge there is no significant relationship (0.05) to the hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City and there is no significant relationship between education factors, length of work time, and knowledge of hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City.
Peningkatan Derajad Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dengan Pemantauan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Stunting Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Surati, Surati; Maulanah, Mochamad Rizal; Duri, Iin Desmiany
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v4i1.4988

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, is an important thing that must be considered, as an effort to increase the health status of mothers and the life expectancy of babies born. Maternal death cases describe the mother's health status, nutritional status, environmental health conditions and the level of availability of health services and health personnel for the mother. Based on 2019 Central Java Health Office data, the maternal mortality rate was 331 cases and Sukoharjo district recorded 5 cases of maternal death. This community service activity aims to improve the level of health of pregnant women by monitoring hemoglobin levels and increasing knowledge by providing education about anemia in pregnant women and the impact of stunting. This activity was carried out in 2 stages and 3 ways, namely by providing pre, material and post. The material is delivered directly and using leaflets. The number of participants in this activity was 50 people. The results show that the average knowledge of pregnant women increased after education was provided by providing materials and leaflets.
Faktor risiko kontaminasi telur cacing soil transmitted helminths pada sayur lalapan Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati; Wikandari , Ririh Jatmi
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8745

Abstract

Management process of fresh vegetables can indicate the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection in the community.The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence STH contamination in fresh vegetables from food stalls in Pedurungan District, Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using qualitative methods with cross sectional design. Based on the results of laboratory tests, a total of 165 samples examined found STH worm eggs with the species Trichuris trichiura (0.6%). Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between education level, knowledge, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to contamination of STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables in Semarang City.  
Pengaruh Pemberian Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Rattus norvegicus dengan Kondisi Diabetes Melitus Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Auliya, Qurrotu A'yuni; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Swastyaputri, Adita Puspitasari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i3.439

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) leads to an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which disrupts the function of pancreatic β-cells. The dependency on medications often occurs, hence there is a need for natural remedies with antihyperglycemic properties, such as coffee. Coffee contains high levels of antioxidants like chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, and caffeine, which are exogenous antioxidants that can activate NRF-2 and increase the activity of the enzyme Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), thus acting as an antihyperglycemic agent. This study aims to determine the effect of robusta coffee on blood glucose levels in rats with DM conditions. This experimental study used a Randomized Control Pretest-Posttest Group Design. The sample in this study included 24 male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 3 months, with a body weight of 230-250 grams, divided into 4 groups randomly after a one-week acclimation period. The DM condition was induced by administering streptozotocin at 40 mg/KgBW, followed by a pretest blood glucose level examination after 3 days of streptozotocin induction. The diabetic rats were then given robusta coffee once a day for a period of 14 days. On the 15th day, a posttest blood glucose level examination was conducted. The results showed that the control group (KN) had no significant difference (p=0.530), while the treatment groups KP (p=0.003), KK1 (p=0.013), and KK2 (p=0.000) showed significant differences (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the administration of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) can reduce blood glucose levels in rats with diabetes mellitus.
Gambaran Stabilitas Pooled plasma CPDA Sebagai Bahan Kontrol Kualitas Pemeriksaan Asam Urat Pada Uji Presisi Within run dan Between day Setyaji, Yoki; Duri, Iin Desmiany; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.10933

Abstract

The quality of laboratory test results is ensured by implementing quality control measures, which usually require control materials. The high cost of commercial control materials poses a challenge for laboratory quality control. Commonly, laboratory control materials are commercial control serums derived from animal serum that undergoes lyophilization during manufacturing. This study aims to assess the stability of CPDA pooled plasma that has been frozen for 60 days, using precision tests both within-run and between-day. Methods: This experimental research utilized CPDA pooled plasma samples from hematology laboratory waste at Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The samples were frozen at -20℃ for 60 days. Quality control (QC) analysis was conducted using within-run and between-day precision tests without replication, to determine the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV). The results were then statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA to assess the difference in CPDA pooled plasma stability between the within-run and between-day precision tests. The QC results for within-day and between-day precision were as follows: the average for within-day was 4.066 and for between-day 3.2785; SD for within-day was 0.20 and for between-day 0.09; CV for within-day was 4.9% and for between-day 2.9%. The one-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.316, indicating no significant difference between the within-day and between-day QC methods in terms of precision testing. Conclusion: CPDA pooled plasma remains stable in maintaining the precision of QC results for uric acid using the enzymatic colorimetric method (end-point) after 60-80 days of storage and can be used as an alternative to commercial control materials in uric acid QC testing.
Hemoglobin Levels in PRC Blood Products Before and After Shelf Life Period Ranika Puteri, Orchelanesya Avrilia; Setyaji, Yoki; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Academic Hospital Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v7i2.106350

Abstract

Background: PRC is a component found in living creatures, which plays an important role in transporting oxygen and metabolic products to body tissues. PRC transfusion is indicated at Hb levels < 7.0 g/dl, especially in patients with acute anemia. In the transfusion process, before there is a request for blood to be transfused, the blood will be stored in a blood bank. A good blood storage process is needed to maintain the quality of blood products so that they are safe for transfusion. During the storage process, hemoglobin levels in the blood can change. The longer blood is stored, the more red blood cells become fragile and lyse, thereby increasing the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This study aims to determine and describe the description of hemoglobin levels in pre- and post-PRC blood products during the shelf life at UDD PMI Rembang Regency.Method: This type of research uses analytical descriptive research and a research design with purposive sampling techniques. The samples used in this study were 30 bags of PRC blood, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Result:  The results of this study showed an increase in hemoglobin levels, with the average pre-storage hemoglobin level being 14.99 g/dl, while the average post-storage hemoglobin level was 17.5 g/dl.Conclusion: In this study, there was an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 2.51 g/dl or 16.74%. This could be caused by temperature, storage time, and anticoagulants.
Mentoring and Empowerment Diploma Three Student in Blood Bank Technology, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Semarang, Through Training in Making Soy Milk as an Effort to Prevent Anemia Afrianti, Dina; Hartono, Rodhi; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i1.169

Abstract

Mentoring participants know about anemia and its symptoms. Participants know the equipment and materials needed to make soy milk and know the steps on how to make soy milk and participants are able to give a demonstration of making soy milk to the residents of the target village. Residents of the assisted villages know how to make soy milk. Community service activities with the Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) scheme with the theme "Assistance in the Empowerment of Diploma Three Technology Students at the PolkesMar Blood Bank through training in making soy milk (Soymilk) as an effort to prevent anemia" was carried out on Friday 28 July 2023 with a target of 10 people participating. consisting of 8 active students and 2 alumni. The output is in the form of videos and pamphlets on making soy milk that have received IPR certificates as well as the expertise of training participants resulting from a series of training activities on making soy milk (Soymilk) targeting students and alumni. This has also been implemented in community service activities for the target village residents in Pundan Hamlet, Subdistrict. Kebondowo Banyubiru, Semarang district, which will be held on Sunday 15 October 2023. The successful achievement of this activity was that all participants in the training on making soy milk were able to give demonstrations on making soy milk to the residents of the target villages. Residents of the assisted villages were given education about anemia and solutions to preventing anemia, the committee also showed videos of making soy milk, distributed pamphlets and gifts to residents of the assisted villages.
Evaluation of Toxoplasmosis in Female College Students Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Afriansya, Roni; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Afrianti, Dina; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3209

Abstract

Female students are a group of women of childbearing age who can become pregnant and have risk factors for toxoplasmosis which can cause pregnancy disorders, birth defects, and death. Seroepidemiological studies of toxoplasmosis in women are essential to determine whether infection occurs in the early stages of fertilization or earlier. The research aimed to determine the incidence of toxoplasmosis in female college students. This research was carried out in June 2023 and has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The type of research used was analytical descriptive. Sampling used purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were 87 students who were willing to have their blood taken. Blood is taken using the venipuncture method, then the whole blood is separated from the plasma. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii using the ELISA method. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS software, univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results showed that 31 students were positive for IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii. Of these, the majority aged 20 years (n = 20, 16.1%) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG. Toxoplasmosis infection of 9.2% occurred in female college students who owned cats, 3.4% occurred in female college students who consumed undercooked meat, and 29.8% of female college students who consumed raw vegetables. Female college students have risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection so it is important to carry out screening so that Toxoplasma gondii can be detected and treated immediately.
Detection of rpoB Gene Mutations in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis widodo, widodo; Riadi, Ahmad; Etevia Purlinda, Devi; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; roniafriansya, roni
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10093

Abstract

Perkembangan pengobatan infeksi tuberculosis memberikan harapan kesembuhan total akan tetapi seiring berjalanya waktu pengunaan obat berdampak pada munculnya strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap obat peningkatan kecepatan diaknostik terhadap resistensi perlu dikembangkan salah satunya methode molekuler berbasis PCR penentu mutasi gen yang disebakan resistensi obat salah satu target obat yang digunakan adalah rpoB, pengunaan Primer rpoB sebagai penanda terjadinya mutasi diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak sebagai alternatif deteksi cepat secara molekuler. Panjang pita rpoB 318 bp cocok untuk kelompok Mycobacterium tuberculosis diperoleh hasil menunjukan pada kodon 509 perubagan AGC menjadi AAT terjadi perubahan asam amino dari serin menjadi Apargarin, perubahan nukleotida  CAG menjadi CCG pada kodon 510 mengubah asam amino Glutamin menjadi prolin, kodon 514 perubahan nukleotida TTC menjadi TTG mengubah asam amino Phenylalanine menjadi leucine, kodon 515 terjadi perubahan nukleotida ATG menjadi GTG perubahan ini menyebakan perubahan asam amino Methionine menjadi Valine  . perubahan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap obat Rifampicin