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All Journal LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Jurnal Ners ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Borneo Community Health Sevice Journal Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Academic Hospital Journal
Lilik Setyowatiningsih
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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Edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada remaja Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Teguh Budiharjo; Lilik Setyowatiningsih
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23650

Abstract

Abstrak Faktor risiko utama Penyakit Tidak Menular global adalah peningkatan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan obesitas. Di Indonesia, morbiditas dan mortalitas PTM meningkat, berdampak negatif pada ekonomi dan produktivitas. Faktor risiko seperti tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, obesitas, pola makan buruk, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol meningkat secara signifikan. PTM kini tidak hanya menyerang usia lanjut tetapi juga usia produktif dan remaja, disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat. Era digital meningkatkan gaya hidup sedentary dan akses mudah ke makanan tidak sehat, sehingga risiko PTM meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dini dan edukasi mengenai bahaya PTM bagi remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat , untuk melakukan edukasi dan pemantauan kesehatan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Mitra sasaran adalah remaja usia diatas 17 tahun sejumlah 30 orang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, dilanjutkan pemantauan kesehatan melalui pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran Indek Massa Tubuh, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, pemeriksaan kolesterol. Hasil pemantauan kesehatan, diperolah nilai 20 (66.6%) peserta IMT kategori normal, 15 (50%) orang peserta tekanan darahnya kelompok prehipertensi, untuk kadar gula darah seluruh peserta termasuk kategori normal, sebanyak 21 (70%) peserta kadar kolesterol kategori normal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penilaian nilai rata-rata sebelum edukasi sebesar 78 dan setelah edukasi menjadi 93,33 dan secara statistik penilaian pretest dan posttest diketahui nilai p value 0.000 yang bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pre-edukasi dan post-edukasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; pemeriksaan dini; PTM; remaja. Abstract The main risk factors for global Non-Communicable Diseases are increased blood pressure, blood sugar and obesity. In Indonesia, NCD morbidity and mortality rates are increasing, having a negative impact on the economy and productivity. Risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption increase significantly. NCDs now not only attack the elderly but also the productive age and teenagers, which are caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The digital era increases sedentary lifestyles and easy access to unhealthy food, so the risk of NCDs increases. Therefore, early health checks and education regarding the dangers of NCDs for teenagers are needed. The aim of community service activities is to provide education and health monitoring of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (PTM). The target partners are 30 teenagers aged over 17 years. The community service method is in the form of education about risk factors for non-communicable diseases, followed by health monitoring through measuring blood pressure, measuring Body Mass Index, checking blood sugar levels, checking Cholesterol. The results of health monitoring showed that 20 (66.6%) BMI participants were in the normal category, 15 (50%) blood pressure participants were in the prehypertension group, for blood sugar levels all participants were in the normal category, as many as 21 (70%) participants had normal cholesterol levels. Based on the evaluation results, the average score before education was 78 and after education it was 93.33 and statistically the pretest and posttest assessments showed that the p value was 0.000, which means there is a difference in pre-education and post-education knowledge. These results indicate an increase in knowledge about risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Keywords: knowledge; early checkup; PTM; adolescent.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Olahan Mie Instan Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Remaja di Kota Semarang Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Teguh Budiharjo; Umi Rosida
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51811

Abstract

Mie Instan merupakan makanan cepat saji yang digemari remaja karena praktis, murah dan memiliki cita rasa yang sesuai dengan preferensi remaja. Kandungan lemak jenuh, natrium, serta bahan tambahan pangan pada mie instan berpotensi meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah yang dapat beresiko menyebabkan komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan mengkonsumsi olahan mie instan terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol pada remaja di kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 30 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria usia 13-18 tahun, Informasi mengenai konsumsi mie instan diperoleh dari jawaban peserta dari pertanyaan tentang frekuensi rata-rata konsumsi mie instan dalam satu minggu. Hasil Analisa statistik uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (rs) sebesar 0,558 dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,001. Nilai koefisien tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara kebiasaan konsumsi mie instan dengan kadar kolesterol. Artinya, semakin tinggi frekuensi konsumsi mie instan pada remaja, maka semakin tinggi pula kadar kolesterol pada remaja. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi olahan mie instan terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol pada remaja di kota Semarang.
Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection in Vegetable Farmers Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Masrifan Djamil; Surati Surati; Fitriani Kahar
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Molecule analysis to advance laboratory diagnosis
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v3i2.2145

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection can occur at all ages, from children to the elderly. Farmers are at risk of contracting STH infection because of their daily work which is in direct contact with the soil. The risk of STH infection is due to poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The study aims to determine observe the factors associated with STH infection in vegetable farmers, using a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were vegetable farmers in Batur Wetan Hamlet, Getasan, Semarang Regency. Data were collected using a questionnaire to determine the personal hygiene and sanitation hygiene of farmers when working in the garden. Worm identification used (reference,) based on the worm performance using the floating method. Worm identification were done by examining the stool using the floating method. The results of the study were processed using SPSS version 20. Data analysis using Chi-Square (α = 5%), found 3 positive study subjects infected with STH, consisting of 1 egg of Ascaris lubricoides and 2 eggs of Trichuris trichiura. Positive STH respondents, have a washing by water and soap habits before eating and defecating, without wearing gloves. There was a relationship between hand washing by water and soap habits before eating to worm infection, but no relationship between this habit after defecating and no wearing gloves to worm infection. Vegetable farmers are advised to change the daily habits and maintain personal hygiene after working. use personal protective equipment when working and maintain personal hygiene.
Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus DM Tipe 2 Setelah Pemberian Terapi Ekstrak Daun Bandotan Putri Kurniasiwi; Rodhi Hartono; Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Nurul Kania Puspitha Diani
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/1n8q5k66

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan kondisi hiperglikemia dan berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan pankreas. Terapi standar DM, seperti obat glibenclamide, berfokus pada penurunan kadar glukosa darah, namun efektivitasnya dalam memperbaiki kerusakan jaringan pankreas masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi tambahan seperti ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) yang diketahui mengandung senyawa antioksidan untuk menangkal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) dalam membantu memperbaiki kerusakan sel β pankreas akibat stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus wistar DM tipe 2 setelah pemberian ekstrak daun bandotan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan obat glibenclamide, dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun bandotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok ekstrak daun bandotan memiliki gambaran histopatologi pankreas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan obat glibenclamide, yang ditandai dengan batas pulau Langerhans lebih jelas, jumlah sel yang hanya berkurang sedikit, serta bentuk sel yang relatif normal, meskipun masih ditemukan degenerasi dan nekrosis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun bandotan berpotensi membantu memperbaiki kerusakan jaringan pankreas pada tikus DM tipe 2.
Hubungan Antara Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kontaminasi Telur Cacing Non STH Pada Sayur Lalapan di Warung Makan Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Surati Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8325

Abstract

Fresh vegetables can be a source of transmission of worm infections to humans. The behavior of washing fresh vegetables that are not good by housewives and sellers of fresh vegetables in food stalls becomes large in transmitting worm infections if there are worm eggs that are still attached to fresh vegetables. The most common contamination found in fresh vegetables were eggs of the intestinal nematode Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) as well as non-STH and trematodes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and contamination of non-STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables at food stalls in Semarang City. This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of laboratory tests, from a total of 165 samples examined, eggs of non-STH worms with species of Fasciola sp and Toxocara sp were found in 45 food stalls selling fresh vegetables. Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.071) and environmental sanitation (p = 0.334) on contamination of non-STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables in food stalls in Pedurungan District, Semarang.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kelainan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pengendara Ojek Motor Online di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9564

Abstract

Air pollution can affect health conditions, CO and Pb are one of the compositions of vehicle exhaust gases that are dangerous. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of exposure to pollutants. This research aims to determine the risk factors that affect hemoglobin levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The method used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 55 respondents and the number of respondents was determined using total sampling. Based on the results of examining hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer, of 55 respondents, 47 respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 8 respondents had abnormal hemoglobin levels. The results of the Chi square test on smoking status have a significant relationship (p=0.04) to the blood hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang city while in the status of Education, length of work, and knowledge there is no significant relationship (>0.05) to the hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City and there is no significant relationship between education factors, length of work time, and knowledge of hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City.
Gambaran Stabilitas Pooled plasma CPDA Sebagai Bahan Kontrol Kualitas Pemeriksaan Asam Urat Pada Uji Presisi Within run dan Between day Yoki Setyaji; Iin Desmiany Duri; Lilik Setyowatiningsih
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.10933

Abstract

The quality of laboratory test results is ensured by implementing quality control measures, which usually require control materials. The high cost of commercial control materials poses a challenge for laboratory quality control. Commonly, laboratory control materials are commercial control serums derived from animal serum that undergoes lyophilization during manufacturing. This study aims to assess the stability of CPDA pooled plasma that has been frozen for 60 days, using precision tests both within-run and between-day. Methods: This experimental research utilized CPDA pooled plasma samples from hematology laboratory waste at Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The samples were frozen at -20℃ for 60 days. Quality control (QC) analysis was conducted using within-run and between-day precision tests without replication, to determine the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV). The results were then statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA to assess the difference in CPDA pooled plasma stability between the within-run and between-day precision tests. The QC results for within-day and between-day precision were as follows: the average for within-day was 4.066 and for between-day 3.2785; SD for within-day was 0.20 and for between-day 0.09; CV for within-day was 4.9% and for between-day 2.9%. The one-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.316, indicating no significant difference between the within-day and between-day QC methods in terms of precision testing. Conclusion: CPDA pooled plasma remains stable in maintaining the precision of QC results for uric acid using the enzymatic colorimetric method (end-point) after 60-80 days of storage and can be used as an alternative to commercial control materials in uric acid QC testing.
Co-Authors Ahmad Riadi Auliya, Qurrotu A'yuni Bambang Heru Budianto Devi Etevia Purlinda Devi Etivia Purlinda Devi Etivia Purlinda Didik Widiyanto Dina Afrianti1 Djoko Priyatno Djoko Priyatno Duri, Iin Desmiany Eko Naning Sofyanita Etevia Purlinda, Devi Fitriani Kahar Fitriani Kahar Iin Desmiany Duri Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu Masrifan Djamil Maulana, Mochamad Rizal Muhammad Samsi Nurul Kania Puspitha Diani Putri Kurniasiwi Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya Ranika Puteri, Orchelanesya Avrilia Rasyid Rasyid Ririh Jatmi Wikandari Rodhi Hartono Rodhi Hartono Roni Afriansya roniafriansya, roni Setyaji, Yoki Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Surati Swastyaputri, Adita Puspitasari Teguh Budiharjo Teguh Budiharjo Umi Rosida WAHYUDI Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo widodo widodo Wikandari , Ririh Jatmi Yoki Setyaji